more explicit comments about what's going on and what future maintainers
need to do when e.g. adding a new operation to a sys_machdep.c.
Approved by: mentor(rwatson), re(bz)
option to vm_object_page_remove() asserts that the specified range of pages
is not mapped, or more precisely that none of these pages have any managed
mappings. Thus, vm_object_page_remove() need not call pmap_remove_all() on
the pages.
This change not only saves time by eliminating pointless calls to
pmap_remove_all(), but it also eliminates an inconsistency in the use of
pmap_remove_all() versus related functions, like pmap_remove_write(). It
eliminates harmless but pointless calls to pmap_remove_all() that were being
performed on PG_UNMANAGED pages.
Update all of the existing assertions on pmap_remove_all() to reflect this
change.
Reviewed by: kib
to do with global namespaces) and CAPABILITIES (which has to do with
constraining file descriptors). Just in case, and because it's a better
name anyway, let's move CAPABILITIES out of the way.
Also, change opt_capabilities.h to opt_capsicum.h; for now, this will
only hold CAPABILITY_MODE, but it will probably also hold the new
CAPABILITIES (implying constrained file descriptors) in the future.
Approved by: rwatson
Sponsored by: Google UK Ltd
resource allocation from an x86 Host-PCI bridge driver so that it can be
reused by the ACPI Host-PCI bridge driver (and eventually the MPTable
Host-PCI bridge driver) instead of duplicating the same logic. Note that
this means that hw.acpi.host_mem_start is now replaced with the
hw.pci.host_mem_start tunable that was already used in the non-ACPI case.
This also removes hw.acpi.host_mem_start on ia64 where it was not
applicable (the implementation was very x86-specific).
While here, adjust the logic to apply the new start address on any
"wildcard" allocation even if that allocation comes from a subset of
the allowable address range.
Reviewed by: imp (1)
The generic sound driver has been added, along with enough
device-specific drivers to support the most common audio
chipsets.
We've discussed enabling it from time to time over the years
and we've received numerous requests from users, so we decided
that shipping 9.0 with working audio by default would be the
best thing to do.
Bug reports should be sent to the multimedia@ mailing list, as
usual.
Approved by: mav
No objection: re
The code has definitely been broken for SCHED_ULE, which is a default
scheduler. It may have been broken for SCHED_4BSD in more subtle ways,
e.g. with manually configured CPU affinities and for interrupt devilery
purposes.
We still provide a way to disable individual CPUs or all hyperthreading
"twin" CPUs before SMP startup. See the UPDATING entry for details.
Interaction between building CPU topology and disabling CPUs still
remains fuzzy: topology is first built using all availble CPUs and then
the disabled CPUs should be "subtracted" from it. That doesn't work
well if the resulting topology becomes non-uniform.
This work is done in cooperation with Attilio Rao who in addition to
reviewing also provided parts of code.
PR: kern/145385
Discussed with: gcooper, ambrisko, mdf, sbruno
Reviewed by: attilio
Tested by: pho, pluknet
X-MFC after: never
This regression was introduced in r213323.
There are probably no Intel cpus that support amd64 mode, but do not
support cpuid level 4, but it's better to keep i386 and amd64 versions
of this code in sync.
Discovered by: pho
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 2 weeks
Note AMD dropped SSE5 extensions in order to avoid ISA overlap with Intel
AVX instructions. The SSE5 bit was recycled as XOP extended instruction
bit, CVT16 was deprecated in favor of F16C (half-precision float conversion
instructions for AVX), and the remaining FMA4 (4-operand FMA instructions)
gained a separate CPUID bit. Replace non-existent references with today's
CPUID specifications.
architectures (i386, for example) the virtual memory space may be
constrained enough that 2MB is a large chunk. Use 64K for arches
other than amd64 and ia64, with special handling for sparc64 due to
differing hardware.
Also commit the comment changes to kmem_init_zero_region() that I
missed due to not saving the file. (Darn the unfamiliar development
environment).
Arch maintainers, please feel free to adjust ZERO_REGION_SIZE as you
see fit.
Requested by: alc
MFC after: 1 week
MFC with: r221853
when the user has indicated that the system has synchronized TSCs or it has
P-state invariant TSCs. For the former case, we may clear the tunable if it
fails the test to prevent accidental foot-shooting. For the latter case, we
may set it if it passes the test to notify the user that it may be usable.
This also introduces a new detection path for family 10h and newer
pre-bulldozer cpus, pre-10h hardware should not be affected.
Tested by: Gary Jennejohn <gljennjohn@googlemail.com>
(with pre-10h hardware)
MFC after: 2 weeks
cpuset_t objects.
That is going to offer the underlying support for a simple bump of
MAXCPU and then support for number of cpus > 32 (as it is today).
Right now, cpumask_t is an int, 32 bits on all our supported architecture.
cpumask_t on the other side is implemented as an array of longs, and
easilly extendible by definition.
The architectures touched by this commit are the following:
- amd64
- i386
- pc98
- arm
- ia64
- XEN
while the others are still missing.
Userland is believed to be fully converted with the changes contained
here.
Some technical notes:
- This commit may be considered an ABI nop for all the architectures
different from amd64 and ia64 (and sparc64 in the future)
- per-cpu members, which are now converted to cpuset_t, needs to be
accessed avoiding migration, because the size of cpuset_t should be
considered unknown
- size of cpuset_t objects is different from kernel and userland (this is
primirally done in order to leave some more space in userland to cope
with KBI extensions). If you need to access kernel cpuset_t from the
userland please refer to example in this patch on how to do that
correctly (kgdb may be a good source, for example).
- Support for other architectures is going to be added soon
- Only MAXCPU for amd64 is bumped now
The patch has been tested by sbruno and Nicholas Esborn on opteron
4 x 12 pack CPUs. More testing on big SMP is expected to came soon.
pluknet tested the patch with his 8-ways on both amd64 and i386.
Tested by: pluknet, sbruno, gianni, Nicholas Esborn
Reviewed by: jeff, jhb, sbruno
driver would verify that requests for child devices were confined to any
existing I/O windows, but the driver relied on the firmware to initialize
the windows and would never grow the windows for new requests. Now the
driver actively manages the I/O windows.
This is implemented by allocating a bus resource for each I/O window from
the parent PCI bus and suballocating that resource to child devices. The
suballocations are managed by creating an rman for each I/O window. The
suballocated resources are mapped by passing the bus_activate_resource()
call up to the parent PCI bus. Windows are grown when needed by using
bus_adjust_resource() to adjust the resource allocated from the parent PCI
bus. If the adjust request succeeds, the window is adjusted and the
suballocation request for the child device is retried.
When growing a window, the rman_first_free_region() and
rman_last_free_region() routines are used to determine if the front or
end of the existing I/O window is free. From using that, the smallest
ranges that need to be added to either the front or back of the window
are computed. The driver will first try to grow the window in whichever
direction requires the smallest growth first followed by the other
direction if that fails.
Subtractive bridges will first attempt to satisfy requests for child
resources from I/O windows (including attempts to grow the windows). If
that fails, the request is passed up to the parent PCI bus directly
however.
The PCI-PCI bridge driver will try to use firmware-assigned ranges for
child BARs first and only allocate a "fresh" range if that specific range
cannot be accommodated in the I/O window. This allows systems where the
firmware assigns resources during boot but later wipes the I/O windows
(some ACPI BIOSen are known to do this) to "rediscover" the original I/O
window ranges.
The ACPI Host-PCI bridge driver has been adjusted to correctly honor
hw.acpi.host_mem_start and the I/O port equivalent when a PCI-PCI bridge
makes a wildcard request for an I/O window range.
The new PCI-PCI bridge driver is only enabled if the NEW_PCIB kernel option
is enabled. This is a transition aide to allow platforms that do not
yet support bus_activate_resource() and bus_adjust_resource() in their
Host-PCI bridge drivers (and possibly other drivers as needed) to use the
old driver for now. Once all platforms support the new driver, the
kernel option and old driver will be removed.
PR: kern/143874 kern/149306
Tested by: mav
function on the possibility of a thread to not preempt.
As this function is very tied to x86 (interrupts disabled checkings)
it is not intended to be used in MI code.
disk dumping.
With the option SW_WATCHDOG on, these operations are doomed to let
watchdog fire, fi they take too long.
I implemented the stubs this way because I really want wdog_kern_*
KPI to not be dependant by SW_WATCHDOG being on (and really, the option
only enables watchdog activation in hardclock) and also avoid to
call them when not necessary (avoiding not-volountary watchdog
activations).
Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated
Discussed with: emaste, des
MFC after: 2 weeks
NFS client (which I guess is no longer experimental). The fstype "newnfs"
is now "nfs" and the regular/old NFS client is now fstype "oldnfs".
Although mounts via fstype "nfs" will usually work without userland
changes, an updated mount_nfs(8) binary is needed for kernels built with
"options NFSCL" but not "options NFSCLIENT". Updated mount_nfs(8) and
mount(8) binaries are needed to do mounts for fstype "oldnfs".
The GENERIC kernel configs have been changed to use options
NFSCL and NFSD (the new client and server) instead of NFSCLIENT and NFSSERVER.
For kernels being used on diskless NFS root systems, "options NFSCL"
must be in the kernel config.
Discussed on freebsd-fs@.
device in /dev/ create symbolic link with adY name, trying to mimic old ATA
numbering. Imitation is not complete, but should be enough in most cases to
mount file systems without touching /etc/fstab.
- To know what behavior to mimic, restore ATA_STATIC_ID option in cases
where it was present before.
- Add some more details to UPDATING.
counting memory being dumped in 16MB increments is somewhat silly.
Especially if the dump fails and everything you've got for debugging
is screen filled with numbers in 16 decrements... Replace that with
percentage-based progress with max 10 updates all fitting into one
line.
Collapse other very "useful" piece of crash information (total ram) into
the same line to save some more space.
MFC after: 1 week
set the f_flags field of "struct statfs". This had the interesting
effect of making the NFSv4 mounts "disappear" after r221014,
since NFSMNT_NFSV4 and MNT_IGNORE became the same bit.
Move the files used for a diskless NFS root from sys/nfsclient
to sys/nfs in preparation for them to be used by both NFS
clients. Also, move the declaration of the three global data
structures from sys/nfsclient/nfs_vfsops.c to sys/nfs/nfs_diskless.c
so that they are defined when either client uses them.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
stack. It means that all legacy ATA drivers are disabled and replaced by
respective CAM drivers. If you are using ATA device names in /etc/fstab or
other places, make sure to update them respectively (adX -> adaY,
acdX -> cdY, afdX -> daY, astX -> saY, where 'Y's are the sequential
numbers for each type in order of detection, unless configured otherwise
with tunables, see cam(4)).
ataraid(4) functionality is now supported by the RAID GEOM class.
To use it you can load geom_raid kernel module and use graid(8) tool
for management. Instead of /dev/arX device names, use /dev/raid/rX.
Add pmap_invalidate_cache_pages() method on x86. It flushes the CPU
cache for the set of pages, which are not neccessary mapped. Since its
supposed use is to prepare the move of the pages ownership to a device
that does not snoop all CPU accesses to the main memory (read GPU in
GMCH), do not rely on CPU self-snoop feature.
amd64 implementation takes advantage of the direct map. On i386,
extract the helper pmap_flush_page() from pmap_page_set_memattr(), and
use it to make a temporary mapping of the flushed page.
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
32 bits. Some times compiler inserts unnecessary instructions to preserve
unused upper 32 bits even when it is casted to a 32-bit value. It reduces
such compiler mistakes where every cycle counts.
MPERF MSRs are available. It was disabled in r216443. Remove the earlier
hack to subtract 0.5% from the calibrated frequency as DELAY(9) is little
bit more reliable now.
update_gdt_{f,g}sbase. The functions set the flag when td == curthread,
and sysarch is always called with curthread.
Reviewed by: jhb, jkim
MFC after: 1 week
Thread might be preempted after testing, which causes the flag to be
cleared. If ast was not delivered, we will do sysret with potentially
wrong fs/gs bases.
Reviewed by: jhb, jkim
MFC after: 1 week (together with r220430, r220452)
return. The ast() function may cause a context switch in which case
PCB_FULL_IRET would be set in the pcb. However, the code was not
rechecking the flag after ast() returned and would not properly restore
the FSBASE and GSBASE MSRs. To fix, recheck the PCB_FULL_IRET flag after
ast() returns.
While here, trim an instruction (and memory access) from the doreti path
and fix a typo in a comment.
MFC after: 1 week
safer for i386 because it can be easily over 4 GHz now. More worse, it can
be easily changed by user with 'machdep.tsc_freq' tunable (directly) or
cpufreq(4) (indirectly). Note it is intentionally not used in performance
critical paths to avoid performance regression (but we should, in theory).
Alternatively, we may add "virtual TSC" with lower frequency if maximum
frequency overflows 32 bits (and ignore possible incoherency as we do now).
path via the sysretq instruction to return from the system call. This was
removed in 190620 and not quite fully restored in 195486. This resolves
most of the performance regression in system call microbenchmarks between
7 and 8 on amd64.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
In particular:
- implement compat shims for old stat(2) variants and ogetdirentries(2);
- implement delivery of signals with ancient stack frame layout and
corresponding sigreturn(2);
- implement old getpagesize(2);
- provide a user-mode trampoline and LDT call gate for lcall $7,$0;
- port a.out image activator and connect it to the build as a module
on amd64.
The changes are hidden under COMPAT_43.
MFC after: 1 month
I have not properly thought through the commit. After r220031 (linux
compat: improve and fix sendmsg/recvmsg compatibility) the basic
handling for SO_PASSCRED is not sufficient as it breaks recvmsg
functionality for SCM_CREDS messages because now we would need to handle
sockcred data in addition to cmsgcred. And that is not implemented yet.
Pointyhat to: avg
Introduce the AHB glue for Atheros embedded systems. Right now it's
hard-coded for the AR9130 chip whose support isn't yet in this HAL;
it'll be added in a subsequent commit.
Kernel configuration files now need both 'ath' and 'ath_pci' devices; both
modules need to be loaded for the ath device to work.
and per-loginclass resource accounting information, to be used by the new
resource limits code. It's connected to the build, but the code that
actually calls the new functions will come later.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed by: kib (earlier version)
instead of 0x100000. As a side effect, an amd64 kernel now loads at
physical address 0x200000 instead of 0x100000. This is probably for the
best because it avoids the use of a 2MB page mapping for the first 1MB of
the kernel that also spans the fixed MTRRs. However, getmemsize() still
thinks that the kernel loads at 0x100000, and so the physical memory between
0x100000 and 0x200000 is lost. Fix this problem by replacing the hard-wired
constant in getmemsize() by a symbol "kernphys" that is defined by the
linker script.
In collaboration with: kib
This seems to have been a part of a bigger patch by dchagin that either
haven't been committed or committed partially.
Submitted by: dchagin, nox
MFC after: 2 weeks
And drop dummy definitions for those system calls.
This may transiently break the build.
PR: kern/149168
Submitted by: John Wehle <john@feith.com>
Reviewed by: netchild
MFC after: 2 weeks
Since signal trampolines are copied to the shared page do not need to
leave place on the stack for it. Forgotten in the previous commit.
MFC after: 1 Week
CPUs. These CPUs need explicit MSR configuration to expose ceratin CPU
capabilities (e.g., CMPXCHG8B) to work around compatibility issues with
ancient software. Unfortunately, Rise mP6 does not set the CX8 bit in CPUID
and there is no MSR to expose the feature although all mP6 processors are
capable of CMPXCHG8B according to datasheets I found from the Net. Clean up
and simplify VIA PadLock detection while I am in the neighborhood.
configurations and make it opt-in for those who want it. LINT will
still build it.
While it may be a perfect win in some scenarios, it still troubles users
(see PRs) in general cases. In addition we are still allocating resources
even if disabled by sysctl and still leak arp/nd6 entries in case of
interface destruction.
Discussed with: qingli (2010-11-24, just never executed)
Discussed with: juli (OCTEON1)
PR: kern/148018, kern/155604, kern/144917, kern/146792
MFC after: 2 weeks
This is a minor cosmetic change - the users are more likely to want to
increase (rather than decrease) default kernel stack size,
which is already 4 pages on amd64.
MFC after: 4 days
explicit process at fork trampoline path instead of eventhadler(schedtail)
invocation for each child process.
Remove eventhandler(schedtail) code and change linux ABI to use newly added
sysvec method.
While here replace explicit comparing of module sysentvec structure with the
newly created process sysentvec to detect the linux ABI.
Discussed with: kib
MFC after: 2 Week
on processors that support 1 GB pages. Specifically, if the end of physical
memory is not aligned to a 1 GB page boundary, then map the residual
physical memory with multiple 2 MB page mappings rather than a single 1 GB
page mapping. When a 1 GB page mapping is used for this residual memory,
access to the memory is slower than when multiple 2 MB page mappings are
used. (I suspect that the reason for this slowdown is that the TLB is
actually being loaded with 4 KB page mappings for the residual memory.)
X-MFC after: r214425
White list sysarch calls allowed in capability mode; arguably, there
should be some link between the capability mode model and the privilege
model here. Sysarch is a morass similar to ioctl, in many senses.
Submitted by: anderson
Discussed with: benl, kris, pjd
Sponsored by: Google, Inc.
Obtained from: Capsicum Project
MFC after: 3 months
MI ucontext_t and x86 MD parts.
Kernel allocates the structures on the stack, and not clearing
reserved fields and paddings causes leakage.
Noted and discussed with: bde
MFC after: 2 weeks
should_yield(). Use this in various places. Encapsulate the common
case of check-and-yield into a new function maybe_yield().
Change several checks for a magic number of iterations to use
should_yield() instead.
MFC after: 1 week
be used by linuxolator itself.
Move linux_wait4() to MD path as it requires native struct
rusage translation to struct l_rusage on linux32/amd64.
MFC after: 1 Month.
members, thus making a signed extension of 32 bit register
context. If the register is not touched in usermode between
return from signal and next syscall entry, the sign-extension
part of 64bit register is not cleared, causing
linux32_fetch_syscall_args() to read wrong values.
Use unsigned type for the registers in the linux sigcontext.
Reported by: Jacob Frelinger <jacob.frelinger duke edu>, arundel
In collaboration with: dchagin
MFC after: 1 week
- Only check largs->num against max_ldt_segment on amd64 for I386_SET_LDT
when descriptors are provided. Specifically, allow the 'start == 0'
and 'num == 0' special case used to free all LDT entries that previously
failed with EINVAL.
Submitted by: clang via rdivacky (some of 1)
Reviewed by: kib
Compile sys/dev/mem/memutil.c for all supported platforms and remove now
unnecessary dev_mem_md_init(). Consistently define mem_range_softc from
mem.c for all platforms. Add missing #include guards for machine/memdev.h
and sys/memrange.h. Clean up some nearby style(9) nits.
MFC after: 1 month
started to execute, it seems that the corresponding ISR bit in the "old"
local APIC can be cleared. This causes the local APIC interrupt routine
to fail to find an interrupt to service. Rather than panic'ing in this
case, simply return from the interrupt without sending an EOI to the
local APIC. If there are any other pending interrupts in other ISR
registers, the local APIC will assert a new interrupt.
Tested by: steve
setting SV_SHP flag and providing pointer to the vm object and mapping
address. Provide simple allocator to carve space in the page, tailored
to put the code with alignment restrictions.
Enable shared page use for amd64, both native and 32bit FreeBSD
binaries. Page is private mapped at the top of the user address
space, moving a start of the stack one page down. Move signal
trampoline code from the top of the stack to the shared page.
Reviewed by: alc
architecture macros (__mips_n64, __powerpc64__) when 64 bit types (and
corresponding macros) are different from 32 bit. [1]
Correct the type of INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX and UINT64_MAX.
Define (U)INTMAX_C as an alias for (U)INT64_C matching the type definition
for (u)intmax_t. Do this on all architectures for consistency.
Suggested by: bde [1]
Approved by: kib (mentor)
On some architectures UCHAR_MAX and USHRT_MAX had type unsigned int.
However, lacking integer suffixes for types smaller than int, their type
should correspond to that of an object of type unsigned char (or short)
when used in an expression with objects of type int. In that case unsigned
char (short) are promoted to int (i.e. signed) so the type of UCHAR_MAX and
USHRT_MAX should also be int.
Where MIN/MAX constants implicitly have the correct type the suffix has
been removed.
While here, correct some comments.
Reviewed by: bde
Approved by: kib (mentor)
for manipulating pcb_flags. These inline functions are very similar to
atomic_set_char(9) and atomic_clear_char(9) but without unnecessary LOCK
prefix for SMP. Add comments about the rationale[1]. Use these functions
wherever possible. Although there are some places where it is not strictly
necessary (e.g., a PCB is copied to create a new PCB), it is done across
the board for sake of consistency. Turn pcb_full_iret into a PCB flag as
it is safe now. Move rarely used fields before pcb_flags and reduce size
of pcb_flags to one byte. Fix some style(9) nits in pcb.h while I am in
the neighborhood.
Reviewed by: kib
Submitted by: kib[1]
MFC after: 2 months
the original amd64 and i386 headers with stubs.
Rename (AMD64|I386)_BUS_SPACE_* to X86_BUS_SPACE_* everywhere.
Reviewed by: imp (previous version), jhb
Approved by: kib (mentor)
function always returned the nominal frequency instead of current frequency
because we use RDTSC instruction to calculate difference in CPU ticks, which
is supposedly constant for the case. Now we support cpu_get_nominal_mhz()
for the case, instead. Note it should be just enough for most usage cases
because cpu_est_clockrate() is often times abused to find maximum frequency
of the processor.
its similar disabling of adaptive mutexes and rwlocks. The existing
comment on why this is the case also applies to sx locks.
MFC after: 3 days
Discussed with: attilio
mark user FPU context initialized, if current context is user context.
It was reversed in r215865, by inadequate change of this code fragment
to a call to fpuuserinited()/npxuserinited().
The issue is only relevant for in-kernel users of FPU.
Reported by: Jan Henrik Sylvester <me janh de>, Mike Tancsa <mike sentex net>
Tested by: Mike Tancsa
MFC after: 3 days
to support PV drivers (such as xenpci), and non-adptive locking (along
with a comment about why).
This change eliminates the synchronisation problem between GENERIC and
XENHVM, which had become severely rotted in HEAD, and in 8-STABLE
included non-production kernel debugging features such as WITNESS.
However, it comes at the cost of enabling devices and options that may
not be present under Xen (such as random ethernet cards). For now, opt
for a simpler kernel configuration file rather than using nooptions/
nodevice to enumerate and eliminate them. This leads to a somewhat
larger XENHVM kernel.
This is an MFC candidate for 8-STABLE before 8.2, in order to provide
a production-worthy XENHVM kernel configuration for amd64.
Discussed with: gibbs, cperciva
Reported by: Piete Brooks <Piete.Brooks at cl.cam.ac.uk>
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
MFC after: 3 days
while on i386 we have MAX_BPAGES=512. Implement this difference via
'#ifdef __i386__'.
With this commit, the i386 and amd64 busdma_machdep.c files become
identical; they will soon be replaced by a single file under sys/x86.
