GCC isn't smart enough to realize that this variable was always initialized.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21271
GCC 4.2 isn't smart enough to know that this variable is already defined by
the time it's used.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21269
expression howmany(BBSIZE, PAGE_SIZE), where BBSIZE is the size of the
boot block area. That can be less than 2 if PAGE_SIZE is big.
swapon(8) has an option to trim (delete) all the blocks of a device at
startup. However, if the first of those blocks is a bsd label, then
trimming those blocks is destructive. Change swapon to leave the
first BBSIZE bytes untrimmed.
Update manual pages to reflect changes in how swapon and how it may be
used, espeically in association with savecore.
Reviewed by: alc
Approved by: markj (mentor)
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21191
This fixes -Wcast-align errors for in_cksum() calls when compiled with
WARNS=6.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21261
That revision changed the internal clock to the monotonic, but neglected to
change the datagram's timestamp source.
Reported by: Oliver Hartmann, Michael Butler
Reviewed by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>, allanjude
MFC after: 2 weeks
MFC-With: r350998
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21258
Follow-up on r322318 and r322319 and remove the deprecated modules.
Shift some now-unused kernel files into userspace utilities that incorporate
them. Remove references to removed GEOM classes in userspace utilities.
Reviewed by: imp (earlier version)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21249
Though ntohs and htons are functionally identical, they have different meanings.Using the correct one helps to document the code.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21219
The `sp' pointer doesn't need to be modified in the caller of
dnsdecode().
This fixes -Wcast-qual error (`must have all intermediate pointers
const qualified to be safe') when compiled with WARNS=6.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21215
This fixes -Wmissing-variable-declarations error when compiled with
WARNS=6.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21214
It can be done just after the sockets have been created.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <sucanjan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21213
Make a note in the newfs.8 manual page to update the first backup
superblock location when changing the default fragment size for
the filesystem.
Reported by: O. Hartmann
It allows to read and write block descriptors alike to mode page parameters.
It allows to change block size or short-stroke HDDs or overprovision SSDs.
Depenting on -P parameter the change can be either persistent or till reset.
In case of block size change device may need reformat after the setting.
In case of SSD overprovisioning format or sanitize may be needed to really
free the flash.
During implementation appeared that csio_encode_visit() can not handle
integers of more then 4 bytes, that makes 8-byte LBA handling awkward.
I had to split it into two 4-byte halves now.
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
This commit imports the new fusefs driver. It raises the protocol level
from 7.8 to 7.23, fixes many bugs, adds a test suite for the driver, and
adds many new features. New features include:
* Optional kernel-side permissions checks (-o default_permissions)
* Implement VOP_MKNOD, VOP_BMAP, and VOP_ADVLOCK
* Allow interrupting FUSE operations
* Support named pipes and unix-domain sockets in fusefs file systems
* Forward UTIME_NOW during utimensat(2) to the daemon
* kqueue support for /dev/fuse
* Allow updating mounts with "mount -u"
* Allow exporting fusefs file systems over NFS
* Server-initiated invalidation of the name cache or data cache
* Respect RLIMIT_FSIZE
* Try to support servers as old as protocol 7.4
Performance enhancements include:
* Implement FUSE's FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE and FUSE_ASYNC_READ flags
* Cache file attributes
* Cache lookup entries, both positive and negative
* Server-selectable cache modes: writethrough, writeback, or uncached
* Write clustering
* Readahead
* Use counter(9) for statistical reporting
PR: 199934 216391 233783 234581 235773 235774 235775
PR: 236226 236231 236236 236291 236329 236381 236405
PR: 236327 236466 236472 236473 236474 236530 236557
PR: 236560 236844 237052 237181 237588 238565
Reviewed by: bcr (man pages)
Reviewed by: cem, ngie, rpokala, glebius, kib, bde, emaste (post-commit
review on project branch)
MFC after: 3 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Pull Request: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21110
I merged passthru.c from the wrong branch (it was a branch that went further in
a direction I wound up not taking). Fix the mismerge and turn passthru on.
NVMe reservations are quite alike to SCSI persistent reservations and
can be used in clustered setups with shared multiport storage.
MFC after: 10 days
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
r348215 changed jail_getid(3) to validate passed-in jids as active jails
(as the function is documented to return -1 if the jail does not exist).
This broke the jail option (in some cases?) as the jail historically hasn't
needed to exist at the time of rule parsing; jids will get stored and later
applied.
Fix this caller to attempt to parse *av as a number first and just use it
as-is to match historical behavior. jail_getid(3) must still be used in
order for name arguments to work, but it's strictly a fallback in case we
weren't given a number.
Reported and tested by: Ari Suutari <ari stonepile fi>
Reviewed by: ae
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21128
It allows to delete all user data from NVM subsystem in one of 3 methods.
It is a close equivalent of SCSI SANITIZE command of `camcontrol sanitize`,
so I tried to keep arguments as close as possible.
While there, fix supported sanitize methods reporting in `identify`.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Add capsicum support to ping6, mostly copying the strategy used for ping.
Submitted by: Ján Sučan <jansucan@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, inc. (Google Summer of Code 2019)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21050
In particular: Changed Namespace List, Commands Supported and Effects,
Reservation Notification, Sanitize Status.
Add few new arguments to `nvmecontrol log` subcommand.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
While very useful by itself, it also makes `nvmecontrol` not depend on
hardcoded device names parsing, that in its turn makes simple to take
nvdX (and potentially any other) device names as arguments.
Also added IOCTL bypass from nvdX to respective nvmeYnsZ makes them
interchangeable for management purposes.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
This adds several previously missed but important subcommands to list
namespaces and controllers. It also fixes few previously added but
just found with real testing to be broken subcommands.
Also while there, add possibility to explicitly specify nsid for
`nvmecontrol identify` subcommand. It may be useful to specify nsids
not having own devices, for example 0xffffffff, or just newly created
ones.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
While old devices may not support 10 byte MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands,
new ones may not be able to report all mode pages with 6 byte commands.
This patch makes camcontrol by default start with 10 byte commands and
fall back to 6 byte on ILLEGAL REQUEST error, or 6 byte can be forced.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
ATA sanitize is functionally identical to SCSI, just uses different
initiation commands and status reporting mechanism.
While there, make kernel better handle sanitize commands and statuses.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
This option was imported as part of the KAME project in r62627 (in 2000).
It was turned on unconditionally in r121472 (in 2003) and has been on ever
since. The old alternative code has bitrotted. Reap the dead code.
Reported by: Ján Sučan <jansucan@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20938
This makes `camcontrol debug` also allow peripheral device specification.
While there, make BTL parser more strict and switch from strtok() to
strsep().
MFC after: 2 weeks
having their check hashes recomputed which resulted in spurious inode
check-hash errors when the system came back up after a crash.
Reported by: Alan Somers
Sponsored by: Netflix
trimming so that a geli device isn't detached before swapon is
invoked.
Submitted by: sigsys_gmail.com
Discussed with: alc
Approved by: markj (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21006
AMA replaced HPA in ACS-3 specification. It allows to limit size of the
disk alike to HPA, but declares inaccessible data as indeterminate. One
of its practical use cases is to under-provision SATA SSDs for better
reliability and performance.
While there, fix HPA Security detection/reporting.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
FUSE file systems can optionally support interrupting outstanding
operations. However, the file system does not identify to the kernel at
mount time whether it's capable of doing that. Instead it signals its
noncapability by returning ENOSYS to the first FUSE_INTERRUPT operation it
receives. That's a problem for reliable signal delivery, because the kernel
must choose which thread should get a signal before it knows whether the
FUSE server can handle interrupts. The problem is even worse because the
FUSE protocol allows a file system to simply ignore all FUSE_INTERRUPT
operations.
Fix the signal delivery logic by making interruptibility an opt-in mount
option. This will require a corresponding change to libfuse, but not to
most file systems that link to libfuse.
Bump __FreeBSD_version due to the new mount option.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
These are mostly compatible with Linux, with three exceptions.
1. We don't do metadata segment stuff. Our passthrough interface
doesn't cope. The code is there, but generates an error.
2. Linux lets you specify a namespace ID for the command. We current
do not: we get ours from the namespace device, or pass in a generic
one. Generally, this will lead to the same command, but FreeBSD's
is safer since you can't specify the wrong id.
3. --show-command outputs to stderr instead of stdout so you can both
see your command, and capture its output with a simple redirect.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19296
Create a set of routines and structures to hold the data for the args
for a command. Use them to generate help and to parse args. Convert
all the current commands over to the new format. "comnd" is a hat-tip
to the TOPS-20 %COMND JSYS that (very) loosely inspired much of the
subsequent command line notions in the industry, but this is far
simpler (the %COMND man page is longer than this code) and not in the
kernel... Also, it implements today's de-facto
command [verb]+ [opts]* [args]*
format rather than the old, archaic TOPS-20 command format :)
This is a snapshot of a work in progress to get the nvme passthru
stuff committed. In time it will become a private library and used
by some other programs in the tree that conform to the above pattern.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19296
gcc hates dt < CC_DT_NONE since it can never be true when dt is an unsigned
type. Since that's a compiler choice and may be affected by weird stuff, instead
use (unsigned)dt > CC_DT_UNKNOWN to test for bounds error since that will work
regardless of the signedness of dt.
List the device's protocol. The returned value is one of the following:
ata direct attach ATA or SATA device
satl a SATA device attached via SAS
scsi A parallel SCSI or SAS
nvme A direct attached NVMe device
mmcsd A MMC or SD attached device
Reviewed by: scottl@, rpokala@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20950
Most people know SAS attached SATA devices by the name SAT or SATL
(with the latter being a little more common). Change the device type
ATA_BEHIND_SCSI to SATL since it's more specific and meaningful.
Suggested by: scottl@
We remove IPSEC only in parts of the tree, and not others. RELEASE_CRUNCH to
disable it has not kept up with all its uses. Remove it. Should there be a real
need to disable IPSEC, one that hasn't shown up in the base system to date,
it can be re-added behind a WITHOUT_IPSEC build option.
We've not used this in years since we retired sysinstall, and it
hasn't compiled in at least a year. A full camcontrol is only 180k, so
making it smaller is not as important as it once was.
OK'd by: ken@, scottl@
is to notify the kernel that the file system is untrusted and it
should use more extensive checks on the file-system's metadata
before using it. This option is intended to be used when mounting
file systems from untrusted media such as USB memory sticks or other
externally-provided media.
It will initially be used by the UFS/FFS file system, but should
likely be expanded to be used by other file systems that may appear
on external media like msdosfs, exfat, and ext2fs.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20786
Unmapped mbufs allow sendfile to carry multiple pages of data in a
single mbuf, without mapping those pages. It is a requirement for
Netflix's in-kernel TLS, and provides a 5-10% CPU savings on heavy web
serving workloads when used by sendfile, due to effectively
compressing socket buffers by an order of magnitude, and hence
reducing cache misses.
For this new external mbuf buffer type (EXT_PGS), the ext_buf pointer
now points to a struct mbuf_ext_pgs structure instead of a data
buffer. This structure contains an array of physical addresses (this
reduces cache misses compared to an earlier version that stored an
array of vm_page_t pointers). It also stores additional fields needed
for in-kernel TLS such as the TLS header and trailer data that are
currently unused. To more easily detect these mbufs, the M_NOMAP flag
is set in m_flags in addition to M_EXT.
Various functions like m_copydata() have been updated to safely access
packet contents (using uiomove_fromphys()), to make things like BPF
safe.
NIC drivers advertise support for unmapped mbufs on transmit via a new
IFCAP_NOMAP capability. This capability can be toggled via the new
'nomap' and '-nomap' ifconfig(8) commands. For NIC drivers that only
transmit packet contents via DMA and use bus_dma, adding the
capability to if_capabilities and if_capenable should be all that is
required.
If a NIC does not support unmapped mbufs, they are converted to a
chain of mapped mbufs (using sf_bufs to provide the mapping) in
ip_output or ip6_output. If an unmapped mbuf requires software
checksums, it is also converted to a chain of mapped mbufs before
computing the checksum.
Submitted by: gallatin (earlier version)
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, rrs
Discussed with: ae, kp (firewalls)
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20616
bectl advertises that it has the ability to create recursive and
non-recursive boot environments. This patch implements that functionality
using the be_create_depth API provided by libbe. With this patch, bectl now
works as bectl(8) describes in regards to creating recursive/non-recursive
boot environments.
Submitted by: Rob Fairbanks <rob.fx907 gmail com> (with minor changes)
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20240
PR/238816 initially addressed updates to usage() however the PR has
morphed into a shopping list of updates to usage() and man pages.
PR: 238816 (I added to the list during discussion)
MFC after: 1 week
Otherwise they are leaked, allowing an attacker to trigger memory
exhaustion.
This is options.c rev. 1.70 from OpenBSD.
admbugs: 552
Obtained from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 3 days
A mixture of IP or UDP packets with valid and invalid checksum could
cause {ip,udp}_packets_bad_checksum to wrap around to 0, resulting
in a division by zero.
This is packet.c rev. 1.27 from OpenBSD.
admbugs: 552
Obtained from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 3 days
Also modify it a bit. Now -c option omits only 'from any to any' part
and works for different protocols (not just for ip).
Reported by: Dmitry Selivanov <dseliv at gmail>
MFC after: 1 week
NANDFS has been broken for years. Remove it. The NAND drivers that
remain are for ancient parts that are no longer relevant. They are
polled, have terrible performance and just for ancient arm
hardware. NAND parts have evolved significantly from this early work
and little to none of it would be relevant should someone need to
update to support raw nand. This code has been off by default for
years and has violated the vnode protocol leading to panics since it
was committed.
Numerous posts to arch@ and other locations have found no actual users
for this software.
Relnotes: Yes
No Objection From: arch@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20745
'-E' appears on the swapon command line, or if "trimonce" appears as
an fstab option.
Discussed at: BSDCAN
Tested by: markj
Reviewed by: markj
Approved by: markj (mentor)
Differential Revision:https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20599
With this opcode it is possible to match TCP packets with specified
MSS option, whose value corresponds to configured in opcode value.
It is allowed to specify single value, range of values, or array of
specific values or ranges. E.g.
# ipfw add deny log tcp from any to any tcpmss 0-500
Reviewed by: melifaro,bcr
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Enable write clustering in fusefs whenever cache mode is set to writeback
and the "async" mount option is used. With default values for MAXPHYS,
DFLTPHYS, and the fuse max_write mount parameter, that means sequential
writes will now be written 128KB at a time instead of 64KB.
Also, add a regression test for PR 238565, a panic during unmount that
probably affects UFS, ext2, and msdosfs as well as fusefs.
PR: 238565
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
CID 1400451: case 0 is missing a break/return and falling through to the
default case. waitpid(0, ...) makes little sense in the child, we likely
wanted to terminate immediately.
CID 1400453: size argument uses sizeof(char **) instead of sizeof(char *)
and is assigned to a char **; sizeof's match but "this isn't a portable
assumption".
CID: 1400451, 1400453
MFC after: 3 days
command to simplify firewall reloading.
The `missing` option suppresses EEXIST error code, but does check that
existing table has the same parameters as new one. The `or-flush` option
implies `missing` option and additionally does flush for table if it
is already exist.
Submitted by: lev
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18339
Fixed by r348215, bectl ujail first attempts the trivial fetch of a jid by
passing the first argument to 'ujail' to jail_getid(3) in case a jid/name
have been passed in instead of a BE name. For numerically named BEs, this
was doing the wrong thing: instead of failing to locate the jid specified
and falling back to mountpath search, jail_getid(3) would return the input
as-is.
While here, I've fixed bectl_jail_cleanup which still used a hard-coded pool
name that was overlooked w.r.t. other work that was in-flight around the
same time.
MFC after: 3 days
Add Chacha20 mode to Encrypted Kernel Crash Dumps.
Chacha20 does not require messages to be multiples of block size, so it is
valid to use the cipher on non-block-sized messages without the explicit
padding AES-CBC would require. Therefore, allow use with simultaneous dump
compression. (Continue to disallow use of AES-CBC EKCD with compression.)
dumpon(8) gains a -C cipher flag to select between chacha and aes-cbc.
It defaults to chacha if no -C option is provided. The man page documents this
behavior.
Relnotes: sure
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
In commit r345845, a portion of documentation for the create subcommand was
removed. Specifically, for creating a snapshot of an existing boot
environment. bectl even has a test-case for this functionality.
Removing the sub-command description was discussed in PR 235850.
This patch brings back the second "create" description that was originally
in place. Albeit, with a few wording/clarifying changes.
Submitted by: Rob Fairbanks <rob.fx907 gmail com>
Reviewed by: kevans
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20249
found by Coverity. However, upon closer inspection the implementation of
fsck_ffs's fsck_readdir() and dircheck() functions is both nearly impossible
to follow and fails to check / fix directories in several cases. So, this
revision is an entire rewrite of these two functions to clarify what they
are doing and also to get something that works properly.
Referred by: cem
Reviewed by: kib, David G Lawrence
MFC after: 3 days
CID 1401317: namlen may be used uninitialized
ed(4) and ep(4) have been removed. fxp(4) remains popular in older
systems, but isn't as future proof as em(4).
Reviewed by: bz, jhb
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20311
This change doesn't make any attempt to add support for these slices to the
relevent GEOM classes. Just register the number in fdisk and the canonical
list of kernel macros (diskmbr.h).
Obtained from: DragonFlyBSD (794d80aa519b394b3174f20776a) (small subset of)
Remove the "sync_unmount" and "init_backgrounded" sysctls and the associated
options from mount_fusefs. Add no backwards-compatibility hidden options to
mount_fusefs because these options never had any effect, and are therefore
unlikely to be used.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Additionally, providing mappings makes the comparison for already loaded
modules a little more strict. This should have been done at initial
introduction, but there was no real reason- however, it proves necessary for
enc which has a standard enc -> if_enc mapping but there also exists an
'enc' module that's actually CAM. The mapping lets us unambiguously
determine the correct module.
Discussed with: ae
MFC after: 4 days
r347241 introduced an ifname <-> kld mapping table, mostly so tun/tap/vmnet
can autoload the correct module on use. It also inadvertently made bogus
some previously valid uses of sizeof().
Revert back to ifkind on the stack for simplicity sake. This reduces the
diff from the previous version of ifmaybeload for easiser auditing.
tun(4) and tap(4) share the same general management interface and have a lot
in common. Bugs exist in tap(4) that have been fixed in tun(4), and
vice-versa. Let's reduce the maintenance requirements by merging them
together and using flags to differentiate between the three interface types
(tun, tap, vmnet).
This fixes a couple of tap(4)/vmnet(4) issues right out of the gate:
- tap devices may no longer be destroyed while they're open [0]
- VIMAGE issues already addressed in tun by kp
[0] emaste had removed an easy-panic-button in r240938 due to devdrn
blocking. A naive glance over this leads me to believe that this isn't quite
complete -- destroy_devl will only block while executing d_* functions, but
doesn't block the device from being destroyed while a process has it open.
The latter is the intent of the condvar in tun, so this is "fixed" (for
certain definitions of the word -- it wasn't really broken in tap, it just
wasn't quite ideal).
ifconfig(8) also grew the ability to map an interface name to a kld, so
that `ifconfig {tun,tap}0` can continue to autoload the correct module, and
`ifconfig vmnet0 create` will now autoload the correct module. This is a
low overhead addition.
(MFC commentary)
This may get MFC'd if many bugs in tun(4)/tap(4) are discovered after this,
and how critical they are. Changes after this are likely easily MFC'd
without taking this merge, but the merge will be easier.
I have no plans to do this MFC as of now.
Reviewed by: bcr (manpages), tuexen (testing, syzkaller/packetdrill)
Input also from: melifaro
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20044
Allow users to specify multiple dump configurations in a prioritized list.
This enables fallback to secondary device(s) if primary dump fails. E.g.,
one might configure a preference for netdump, but fallback to disk dump as a
second choice if netdump is unavailable.
This change does not list-ify netdump configuration, which is tracked
separately from ordinary disk dumps internally; only one netdump
configuration can be made at a time, for now. It also does not implement
IPv6 netdump.
savecore(8) is already capable of scanning and iterating multiple devices
from /etc/fstab or passed on the command line.
This change doesn't update the rc or loader variables 'dumpdev' in any way;
it can still be set to configure a single dump device, and rc.d/savecore
still uses it as a single device. Only dumpon(8) is updated to be able to
configure the more complicated configurations for now.
As part of revving the ABI, unify netdump and disk dump configuration ioctl
/ structure, and leave room for ipv6 netdump as a future possibility.
Backwards-compatibility ioctls are added to smooth ABI transition,
especially for developers who may not keep kernel and userspace perfectly
synced.
Reviewed by: markj, scottl (earlier version)
Relnotes: maybe
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19996
directory entries that is caused by uninitialized directory entry
padding written to the disk. It can be viewed by any user with read
access to that directory. Up to 3 bytes of kernel stack are disclosed
per file entry, depending on the the amount of padding the kernel
needs to pad out the entry to a 32 bit boundry. The offset in the
kernel stack that is disclosed is a function of the filename size.
Furthermore, if the user can create files in a directory, this 3
byte window can be expanded 3 bytes at a time to a 254 byte window
with 75% of the data in that window exposed. The additional exposure
is done by removing the entry, creating a new entry with a 4-byte
longer name, extracting 3 more bytes by reading the directory, and
repeating until a 252 byte name is created.
This exploit works in part because the area of the kernel stack
that is being disclosed is in an area that typically doesn't change
that often (perhaps a few times a second on a lightly loaded system),
and these file creates and unlinks themselves don't overwrite the
area of kernel stack being disclosed.
It appears that this bug originated with the creation of the Fast
File System in 4.1b-BSD (Circa 1982, more than 36 years ago!), and
is likely present in every Unix or Unix-like system that uses
UFS/FFS. Amazingly, nobody noticed until now.
This update also adds the -z flag to fsck_ffs to have it scrub
the leaked information in the name padding of existing directories.
It only needs to be run once on each UFS/FFS filesystem after a
patched kernel is installed and running.
Submitted by: David G. Lawrence <dg@dglawrence.com>
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
This change creates an array of port maps indexed by numa domain
for lacp port selection. If we have lacp interfaces in more than
one domain, then we select the egress port by indexing into the
numa port maps and picking a port on the appropriate numa domain.
This is behavior is controlled by the new ifconfig use_numa flag
and net.link.lagg.use_numa sysctl/tunable (both modeled after the
existing use_flowid), which default to enabled.
Reviewed by: bz, hselasky, markj (and scottl, earlier version)
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20060
opcodes when it is needed.
This should fix the problem, when printed by `ipfw show` rule could not
be added due to missing "proto" keyword.
MFC after: 2 weeks
This GRE-in-UDP encapsulation allows the UDP source port field to be
used as an entropy field for load-balancing of GRE traffic in transit
networks. Also most of multiqueue network cards are able distribute
incoming UDP datagrams to different NIC queues, while very little are
able do this for GRE packets.
When an administrator enables UDP encapsulation with command
`ifconfig gre0 udpencap`, the driver creates kernel socket, that binds
to tunnel source address and after udp_set_kernel_tunneling() starts
receiving of all UDP packets destined to 4754 port. Each kernel socket
maintains list of tunnels with different destination addresses. Thus
when several tunnels use the same source address, they all handled by
single socket. The IP[V6]_BINDANY socket option is used to be able bind
socket to source address even if it is not yet available in the system.
This may happen on system boot, when gre(4) interface is created before
source address become available. The encapsulation and sending of packets
is done directly from gre(4) into ip[6]_output() without using sockets.
Reviewed by: eugen
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19921
Add the ability to report ATA device power mode with the cmmand 'powermode'
to compliment the existing ability to set it using idle, standby and sleep
commands.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Multiplay
There is an (obvious) typo in the following sentence:
"Please note, that keep-state amd limit imply implicit check-state for ..."
Replace the "amd" with "and", bump .Dd.
PR: 237438
Submitted by: michael@galassi.us
MFC after: 3 days
We cannot just assume that any name which ends with a letter is a group
That's not been true since we allowed renaming of network interfaces. It's also
not true for things like epair0a.
Try to retrieve the group members for the name to check, since we'll get ENOENT
if the group doesn't exist.
MFC after: 1 week
Event: Aberdeen hackathon 2019
last allocated block of the file and if that is found, shortens the
file to reference the last allocated block thus avoiding having it
reference a hole at its end.
This update corrects an error where fsck_ffs miscalculated the last
logical block of the file when the file contained a large hole.
Reported by: Jamie Landeg-Jones
Tested by: Peter Holm
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix
SDIO command CMD53 (IO_RW_EXTENDED) allows data transfers using blocks of 1-2048 bytes,
with a maximum of 511 blocks per request.
Extend mmc_data structure to properly describe such requests,
and initialize the new fields in kernel and userland consumers.
No actual driver changes happen yet, these will follow in the separate changes.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: imp (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19779
'be_destroy' can destroy a boot environment (by name) or a given snapshot.
If the target to be destroyed is a dataset, check if it's mounted. We don't
want to check if the origin dataset is mounted when destroying a snapshot.
PR: 236043
Submitted by: Rob Fairbanks <rob.fx907 gmail com>
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19650
providers mediasize changes.
While here, use GEOM nomenclature to describe providers instead of calling
them device nodes.
Obtained from: Fudo Security
Tested in: AWS
Direct /etc/rc exec was introduced in r337321, with a fallback to
passing it to sh if direct exec fails. "Can't exec" is slightly
misleading in this case (the script is still executed, just not
directly).
HGST was bought by WDC. Over the years, it has sold different drives
branded as HGST, WD or WDC. All of them need the HGST workaround of
sending 4k-sized packets (or multiples of 4k). And the ones that don't
really need this aren't broken by this change. Submitter is the vendor
who has tested these changes on a number of drives. I've simplified it
slightly, since we don't need additional vendors for this at this
time.
Submitted by: JacobBurley via github on behalf of WDC
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/391
This makes it more consistent with other filesystems, which all end in "fs",
and more consistent with its mount helper, which is already named
"mount_fusefs".
Reviewed by: cem, rgrimes
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19649
The jail(8) command provides a variety of jail pseudo-parameters that are
useful to consumers of bectl, mount.devfs being the most-often-requested
paramater by bectl users.
command, exec.start, nopersist, and persist may not be specified via -o to
bectl. The command/exec.start remains passed as it always has at the end of
bectl, and persistence is dictated by -b/-U bectl jail arguments.
Submitted by: Wes Maag <jwmaag gmail com>
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19282
Update NAT64LSN implementation:
o most of data structures and relations were modified to be able support
large number of translation states. Now each supported protocol can
use full ports range. Ports groups now are belongs to IPv4 alias
addresses, not hosts. Each ports group can keep several states chunks.
This is controlled with new `states_chunks` config option. States
chunks allow to have several translation states for single alias address
and port, but for different destination addresses.
o by default all hash tables now use jenkins hash.
o ConcurrencyKit and epoch(9) is used to make NAT64LSN lockless on fast path.
o one NAT64LSN instance now can be used to handle several IPv6 prefixes,
special prefix "::" value should be used for this purpose when instance
is created.
o due to modified internal data structures relations, the socket opcode
that does states listing was changed.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
o most of data structures and relations were modified to be able support
large number of translation states. Now each supported protocol can
use full ports range. Ports groups now are belongs to IPv4 alias
addresses, not hosts. Each ports group can keep several states chunks.
This is controlled with new `states_chunks` config option. States
chunks allow to have several translation states for single alias address
and port, but for different destination addresses.
o by default all hash tables now use jenkins hash.
o ConcurrencyKit and epoch(9) is used to make NAT64LSN lockless on fast path.
o one NAT64LSN instance now can be used to handle several IPv6 prefixes,
special prefix "::" value should be used for this purpose when instance
is created.
o due to modified internal data structures relations, the socket opcode
that does states listing was changed.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
CLAT is customer-side translator that algorithmically translates 1:1
private IPv4 addresses to global IPv6 addresses, and vice versa.
It is implemented as part of ipfw_nat64 kernel module. When module
is loaded or compiled into the kernel, it registers "nat64clat" external
action. External action named instance can be created using `create`
command and then used in ipfw rules. The create command accepts two
IPv6 prefixes `plat_prefix` and `clat_prefix`. If plat_prefix is ommitted,
IPv6 NAT64 Well-Known prefix 64:ff9b::/96 will be used.
# ipfw nat64clat CLAT create clat_prefix SRC_PFX plat_prefix DST_PFX
# ipfw add nat64clat CLAT ip4 from IPv4_PFX to any out
# ipfw add nat64clat CLAT ip6 from DST_PFX to SRC_PFX in
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Submitted by: Boris N. Lytochkin
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Add second IPv6 prefix to generic config structure and rename another
fields to conform to RFC6877. Now it contains two prefixes and length:
PLAT is provider-side translator that translates N:1 global IPv6 addresses
to global IPv4 addresses. CLAT is customer-side translator (XLAT) that
algorithmically translates 1:1 IPv4 addresses to global IPv6 addresses.
Use PLAT prefix in stateless (nat64stl) and stateful (nat64lsn)
translators.
Modify nat64_extract_ip4() and nat64_embed_ip4() functions to accept
prefix length and use plat_plen to specify prefix length.
Retire net.inet.ip.fw.nat64_allow_private sysctl variable.
Add NAT64_ALLOW_PRIVATE flag and use "allow_private" config option to
configure this ability separately for each NAT64 instance.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
The -l flag sends only the READ CAPACITY (16) sevice action. Normally
we send the READ CAPACITY (10) command, and only send RC16 when the
capacity is larger than 2TB (since that's the max RC10 can
report). However, some badly programmed drives report different
numbers for RC10 and RC16. This can be hard to diagnose, but generally
there's a "Logical block address out of range" error when RC16 reports
a larger number than RC10 and the RC10 number is the correct one. By
comparing the output of readcap with and without the -l argmuent, one
can determine if there's a mismatch and if the DA_Q_NO_RC16 quirk is
needed.
Reviewed by: ken@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19536
All changes are hidden behind the EXPERIMENTAL option and are not compiled
in by default.
Add ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY_MANUAL to be able to set the interface into no-IPv4-mode
manually without router advertisement options. This will allow developers to
test software for the appropriate behaviour even on dual-stack networks or
IPv6-Only networks without the option being set in RA messages.
Update ifconfig to allow setting and displaying the flag.
Update the checks for the filters to check for either the automatic or the manual
flag to be set. Add REVARP to the list of filtered IPv4-related protocols and add
an input filter similar to the output filter.
Add a check, when receiving the IPv6-Only RA flag to see if the receiving
interface has any IPv4 configured. If it does, ignore the IPv6-Only flag.
Add a per-VNET global sysctl, which is on by default, to not process the automatic
RA IPv6-Only flag. This way an administrator (if this is compiled in) has control
over the behaviour in case the node still relies on IPv4.
The change removes SIOC[GS]IEEE80211 handling from ifconfig(8)
if WITHOUT_WIRELESS_SUPPORT=yes is set in src.conf(5).
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19289
inodes that reference directories. While here tighten the check for
comparing the last logical block with the end of the file.
Reported by: Peter Holm
Tested by: Peter Holm
Sponsored by: Netflix
filesystem block size. When a size is specified with the -S flag
to tunefs(8), round it up to the filesystem block size.
Reported by: Peter Holm
Tested by: Peter Holm
Sponsored by: Netflix
Eliminate trailing whitespace on inet, inet6, and groups lines. I think the
"list txpower" command will still show some, but I'm not able to test that.
PR: 153731
Reported-by: Nikolay Denev <ndenev@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19004
shorter than its size resulting in a hole as its final block (which
is a violation of the invarients of the UFS filesystem).
Soft updates will always ensure that the file size is correct when
writing inodes to disk for files that contain only direct block
pointers. However soft updates does not roll back sizes for files
with indirect blocks that it has set to unallocated because their
contents have not yet been written to disk. Hence, the file can
appear to have a hole at its end because the block pointer has been
rolled back to zero when its inode was written to disk. Thus,
fsck_ffs calculates the last allocated block in the file. For files
that extend into indirect blocks, fsck_ffs checks for a size past
the last allocated block of the file and if that is found, shortens
the file to reference the last allocated block thus avoiding having
it reference a hole at its end.
Submitted by: Chuck Silvers <chs@netflix.com>
Tested by: Chuck Silvers <chs@netflix.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Netflix
A big security advantage of Wayland is not allowing applications to read
input devices all the time. Having /dev/input/* accessible to the user
account subverts this advantage.
libudev-devd was opening the evdev devices to detect their types (mouse,
keyboard, touchpad, etc). This don't work if /dev/input/* is inaccessible.
With the kernel exposing this information as sysctls (kern.evdev.input.*),
we can work w/o /dev/input/* access, preserving the Wayland security model.
Submitted by: Greg V <greg@unrelenting.technology>
Reviewed by: wulf, imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18694
MTU if we've set it once and there were no changes on the DHCP server
side since the last refresh. This is consistent I believe with how dhclient
handles other settings like IP address, mask etc.
Approved by: cem, eugen
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18546
Move from using a linker set to a constructor function that's
called. This simplifies the code and is slightly more obvious. We now
keep a list of page decoders rather than having an array we managed
before. Commands will move to something similar in the future.
Reviewed by: jhb@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19275
pass of fsck_ffs. Some changes, such as check-hash corrections were
being lost.
Reported by: Michael Tuexen (tuexen@)
Tested by: Michael Tuexen (tuexen@)
MFC after: 3 days
Mentioned in mdconfig(8), malloc-backed md(4) can be unstable unless
required memory is allocated up front with -o reserve. Furthermore, panics
have been observed with md used in fstab on 12.0-RELEASE. Choose the stable
route and pass -o reserve.
Submitted by: Paul Vixie
MFC after: 1 week
Set up zpools with a more unique name, stash the zpool name away in a file pointed
to by `$ZPOOL_NAME_FILE` (which is relative to a per-testcase generated temporary
directory), then remove the file based on `$ZPOOL_NAME_FILE` in the cleanup
routines.
This is a more concurrency-safe solution and will allow the testcases to be safely
executed in parallel.
Reviewed by: kevans, jtl
Approved by: jtl (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19024
The logic added in r343287 to avoid false-positive
sum-of-child-bandwidth check errors for HFSC queues has a bug in it
that causes the upperlimit service curve of an HFSC queue to be pulled
down to its parent's linkshare service curve if it happens to be above
it.
Upon further inspection/reflection, this generic
sum-of-child-bandwidths check does not need to be fixed for HFSC - it
needs to be skipped. For HFSC, the equivalent check is to ensure the
sum of child linkshare service curves are at or below the parent's
linkshare service curve, and this check is already being performed by
eval_pfqueue_hfsc().
This commit reverts the affected parts of r343287 and adds new logic
to skip the generic sum-of-child-bandwidths check for HFSC.
MFC after: 1 day
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19124
This code allocated a correctly sized buffer, read past the end of the
source buffer, writing off the end of the target buffer, and then writing
a '\0' terminator past the end of the target buffer (in the wrong place).
It then leaked the buffer.
Switch to a statically sized buffer on the stack and update the source
pointer and
length before use so the correct things are copied.
Fix a logic error in the checks that the format of the line is as
expected and move on out of an assert.
Remove an unneeded close(). fclose() closes the descriptor.
Found with: CheriABI
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Reviewed by: kib, jhb, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19122
We can't predict when destruction of origin is needed, and currently we have
a precedent for not prompting for things. Leave the decision up to the user
of bectl(8) if they want the origin snapshot to be destroyed or not.
Emits a warning when -o isn't used and an origin snapshot is left to be
cleaned up, for the time being. This is handy when one drops the -o flag but
really did want to clean up the origin.
A couple of -e ignore's have been sprinkled around the test suite for places
that we don't care that the origin's not been cleaned up. -o functionality
tests will be added in the future, but are omitted for now to reduce
conflicts with work in flight to fix bits of the tests.
Reported by: Shawn Webb
MFC after: 1 week
Setting the length of the request got lost in r343287, which means SIOCGIFGMEMB
gives us the required length, but does not copy the names of the group members.
As a result we don't get a correct list of group members, and 'set skip on
<ifgroup>' broke.
This produced all sorts of very unexpected results, because we would end up
applying 'set skip' to unexpected interfaces.
X-MFC-with: r343287
r343896 made it such that a non-zero exit status was passed through, but was
still wrong if the script exits on a signal. POSIX does not say what the
WEXITSTATUS macro returns in this case and in practice 0 is a common value.
Instead, translate the wait status into 8 bits the same way as the shell
calculates $?.
Reviewed by: kib, Nash Kaminski
MFC after: 1 week
This is also OpenBSD rev. 1.117, as pointed out by
Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>.
Submitted by: Nash Kaminski <nashkaminski@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Properly pass down is_all to table_show_list(). This restores the behavior
before r272840 so that only 'ipfw table all list' shows the headers.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Use recent best practices for Copyright form at the top of
the license:
1. Remove all the All Rights Reserved clauses on our stuff. Where we
piggybacked others, use a separate line to make things clear.
2. Use "Netflix, Inc." everywhere.
3. Use a single line for the copyright for grep friendliness.
4. Use date ranges in all places for our stuff.
Approved by: Netflix Legal (who gave me the form), adrian@ (pmc files)
For 11n / 11ac we are still using non-11n rates for management and
multicast traffic by default; check 'MCS rate' bit to determine how
to print them correctly.
PR: 161035
MFC after: 1 week
The KPI have been reviewed and cleansed of features that were planned
back 20 years ago and never implemented. The pfil(9) internals have
been made opaque to protocols with only returned types and function
declarations exposed. The KPI is made more strict, but at the same time
more extensible, as kernel uses same command structures that userland
ioctl uses.
In nutshell [KA]PI is about declaring filtering points, declaring
filters and linking and unlinking them together.
New [KA]PI makes it possible to reconfigure pfil(9) configuration:
change order of hooks, rehook filter from one filtering point to a
different one, disconnect a hook on output leaving it on input only,
prepend/append a filter to existing list of filters.
Now it possible for a single packet filter to provide multiple rulesets
that may be linked to different points. Think of per-interface ACLs in
Cisco or Juniper. None of existing packet filters yet support that,
however limited usage is already possible, e.g. default ruleset can
be moved to single interface, as soon as interface would pride their
filtering points.
Another future feature is possiblity to create pfil heads, that provide
not an mbuf pointer but just a memory pointer with length. That would
allow filtering at very early stages of a packet lifecycle, e.g. when
packet has just been received by a NIC and no mbuf was yet allocated.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18951
This is a wild guess as to why bectl tests failed once upon a time in CI,
given no apparent way to see a transcript of cleanup routines with Kyua. The
bectl tests construct a new, clean zpool for every test. The failure
indicated was because of a mount that was leftover from a previous test, but
the previous test had succeeded so it's not clear how the mount remained
leftover unless the `zpool get health ${pool}` had somehow failed.
MFC after: 1 week
When performing a non-status operation on a single interface, it is
not necessary for ifconfig to build a list of all addresses in the
system, sort them, then iterate through them looking for the entry for
the single interface of interest. Doing so becomes increasingly
expensive as the number of interfaces in the system grows (e.g., in a
system with 1000+ vlan(4) interfaces).
Reviewed by: ae, kp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18919
The kernel will reject very large tables to avoid resource exhaustion
attacks. Some users run into this limit with legitimate table
configurations.
The error message in this case was not very clear:
pf.conf:1: cannot define table nets: Invalid argument
pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded
If a table definition fails we now check the request_maxcount sysctl,
and if we've tried to create more than that point the user at
net.pf.request_maxcount:
pf.conf:1: cannot define table nets: too many elements.
Consider increasing net.pf.request_maxcount.
pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded
PR: 235076
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18909
to make it consistent with newfs. Document the legality of '_'
in label names in both tunefs(8) and newfs(8).
PR: 235182
Submitted by: darius@dons.net.au
Reviewed by: Conrad Meyer
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix
