work-in-progress.
This is the first man page I have written so apologies in advance if it
offends anybody's sensibilities :-)
Reviewed by: grehan
Obtained from: NetApp
to the current demotion factor instead of assigning it.
This allows external scripts to control demotion factor together
with kernel in a raceless manner.
support for their new RAID adapter ARC-1214.
Many thanks to Areca for continuing to support FreeBSD.
Submitted by: 黃清隆 Ching-Lung Huang <ching2048 areca com tw>
MFC after: 2 weeks
will be printed once the given zone becomes full and cannot allocate an
item. The warning will not be printed more often than every five minutes.
All UMA warnings can be globally turned off by setting sysctl/tunable
vm.zone_warnings to 0.
Discussed on: arch
Obtained from: WHEEL Systems
MFC after: 2 weeks
auditdistd (distributed audit daemon) to the build:
- Manual cross references
- Makefile for auditdistd
- rc.d script, rc.conf entrie
- New group and user for auditdistd; associated aliases, etc.
The audit trail distribution daemon provides reliable,
cryptographically protected (and sandboxed) delivery of audit tails
from live clients to audit server hosts in order to both allow
centralised analysis, and improve resilience in the event of client
compromises: clients are not permitted to change trail contents
after submission.
Submitted by: pjd
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (auditdistd)
o Describe passing file descriptors as separate section.
- Descriptors can be passed through any protocol of the UNIX family,
not SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET only. [1]
o Describe socket options as separate section.
- Move LOCAL_PEERCRED option to this section.
- Describe struct xucred.
- In LOCAL_CREDS section mention that credentials
are passed only on the first read on non-datagram
sockets.
o Xref all mentioned system calls.
Noticed by: Igor Sysoev [1]
Since SMPng it wasn't really supported anymore and if it worked
then only by chance. Only very few drivers ever supported it.
Discussed with: yongari
MFC after: 2 weeks
provide this information along with messages documentation,
like this done in manual pages for other netgraph nodes.
Submitted by: Mamontov Roman <mr.xanto gmail.com>
Allow textdumps to be called explicitly from DDB.
If "dump" is called in DDB and textdumps are enabled then abort the
dump and tell the user to turn off textdumps.
Add options TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED to turn textdumps on by default.
Add options TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE to be a bit more verbose while textdumping.
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 2 weeks
RocketRAID 4500 series.
Many thanks to HighPoint Technologies for their continued support
of FreeBSD!
Submitted by: HighPoint Technologies
MFC after: 3 days
on the related functionality in the runtime via the sysctl variable
net.pfil.forward. It is turned off by default.
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Discussed with: net@
MFC after: 2 weeks
In particular, do not lock Giant conditionally when calling into the
filesystem module, remove the VFS_LOCK_GIANT() and related
macros. Stop handling buffers belonging to non-mpsafe filesystems.
The VFS_VERSION is bumped to indicate the interface change which does
not result in the interface signatures changes.
Conducted and reviewed by: attilio
Tested by: pho
filters (ipfw and PF) use the same ruleset with the same lock for both
AF_INET and AF_INET6 there is no need in more fine-grade locking.
However, it is possible to request personal lock by specifying
PFIL_FLAG_PRIVATE_LOCK flag in pfil_head structure (see pfil.9 for
more details).
Export PFIL lock via rw_lock(9)/rm_lock(9)-like API permitting pfil consumers
to use this lock instead of own lock. This help reducing locks on main
traffic path.
pfil_assert() is currently not implemented due to absense of rm_assert().
Waiting for some kind of r234648 to be merged in HEAD.
This change is part of bigger patch reducing routing locking.
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Reviewed by: glebius, ae
OK'd by: silence on net@
MFC after: 3 weeks
but committing it helps to get everyone on the same page and makes
sure we make progress.
Tinderbox breakages that are the result of this commit are entirely
the committer's fault -- in other words: buildworld testing on amd64
only.
Credits follow:
Submitted by: Garrett Cooper <yanegomi@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems
Based on work by: keramida@
Thanks to: gnn@, mdf@, mlaier@, sjg@
Special thanks to: keramida@
available to the user. Should be applicable to all branches and versions
where est(4) exists.
thanks to gjb for reviewing and suggesting nits
Reviewed by: gjb@
MFC after: 2 weeks
GIANT from VFS. This code is particulary broken and fragile and other
in-kernel implementations around, found in other operating systems,
don't really seem clean and solid enough to be imported at all.
If someone wants to reconsider in-kernel NTFS implementation for
inclusion again, a fair effort for completely fixing and cleaning it
up is expected.
In the while NTFS regular users can use FUSE interface and ntfs-3g
port to work with their NTFS partitions.
This is not targeted for MFC.
GIANT from VFS. In addition, disconnect also netncp, which is a base
requirement for NWFS.
In the possibility of a future maintenance of the code and later
readd to the FreeBSD base, maybe we should think about a better location
for netncp. I'm not entirely sure the / top location is actually right,
however I will let network people to comment on that more specifically.
This is not targeted for MFC.
- All packets in NETISR_IP queue are in net byte order.
- ip_input() is entered in net byte order and converts packet
to host byte order right _after_ processing pfil(9) hooks.
- ip_output() is entered in host byte order and converts packet
to net byte order right _before_ processing pfil(9) hooks.
- ip_fragment() accepts and emits packet in net byte order.
- ip_forward(), ip_mloopback() use host byte order (untouched actually).
- ip_fastforward() no longer modifies packet at all (except ip_ttl).
- Swapping of byte order there and back removed from the following modules:
pf(4), ipfw(4), enc(4), if_bridge(4).
- Swapping of byte order added to ipfilter(4), based on __FreeBSD_version
- __FreeBSD_version bumped.
- pfil(9) manual page updated.
Reviewed by: ray, luigi, eri, melifaro
Tested by: glebius (LE), ray (BE)
tree used it incorrectly, which lead to inaccurate overrated
if_obytes accounting. The drbr(9) used to update ifnet stats on
drbr_enqueue(), which is not accurate since enqueuing doesn't
imply successful processing by driver. Dequeuing neither mean
that. Most drivers also called drbr_stats_update() which did
accounting again, leading to doubled if_obytes statistics. And
in case of severe transmitting, when a packet could be several
times enqueued and dequeued it could have been accounted several
times.
o Thus, make drbr(9) API thinner. Now drbr(9) merely chooses between
ALTQ queueing or buf_ring(9) queueing.
- It doesn't touch the buf_ring stats any more.
- It doesn't touch ifnet stats anymore.
- drbr_stats_update() no longer exists.
o buf_ring(9) handles its stats itself:
- It handles br_drops itself.
- br_prod_bytes stats are dropped. Rationale: no one ever
reads them but update of a common counter on every packet
negatively affects performance due to excessive cache
invalidation.
- buf_ring_enqueue_bytes() reduced to buf_ring_enqueue(), since
we no longer account bytes.
o Drivers handle their stats theirselves: if_obytes, if_omcasts.
o mlx4(4), igb(4), em(4), vxge(4), oce(4) and ixv(4) no longer
use drbr_stats_update(), and update ifnet stats theirselves.
o bxe(4) was the most correct driver, it didn't call
drbr_stats_update(), thus it was the only driver accurate under
moderate load. Now it also maintains stats itself.
o ixgbe(4) had already taken stats from hardware, so just
- drop software stats updating.
- take multicast packet count from hardware as well.
o mxge(4) just no longer needs NO_SLOW_STATS define.
o cxgb(4), cxgbe(4) need no change, since they obtain stats
from hardware.
Reviewed by: jfv, gnn
While here increase the suggested sizes for the
partition as "make universe" takes a lot more
space than mentioned.
Reviewed by: gavin
Approved by: gjb
MFC after: 3 days
X-MFC-With: r240728
This is important to secure a small timeframe at boot time, when
network is already configured, but pf(4) is not yet.
PR: kern/171622
Submitted by: Olivier Cochard-LabbИ <olivier cochard.me>
- Remove cvs(1) references.
- Remove CVS* environment references.
- Add default entries for the default SVNROOT for the Ports
Collection, and Documentation Project.
- While here, update 'SGML-based documentation' to 'XML-based',
since the recent SGML->XML conversion.
- Update an example providing SVNROOT environment usage.
Reminded by: nwhitehorn
MFC After: 1 week
X-MFC-With: r240586, r240587
reside, and move there ipfw(4) and pf(4).
o Move most modified parts of pf out of contrib.
Actual movements:
sys/contrib/pf/net/*.c -> sys/netpfil/pf/
sys/contrib/pf/net/*.h -> sys/net/
contrib/pf/pfctl/*.c -> sbin/pfctl
contrib/pf/pfctl/*.h -> sbin/pfctl
contrib/pf/pfctl/pfctl.8 -> sbin/pfctl
contrib/pf/pfctl/*.4 -> share/man/man4
contrib/pf/pfctl/*.5 -> share/man/man5
sys/netinet/ipfw -> sys/netpfil/ipfw
The arguable movement is pf/net/*.h -> sys/net. There are
future plans to refactor pf includes, so I decided not to
break things twice.
Not modified bits of pf left in contrib: authpf, ftp-proxy,
tftp-proxy, pflogd.
The ipfw(4) movement is planned to be merged to stable/9,
to make head and stable match.
Discussed with: bz, luigi
Regular LISTs have been implemented in such a way that the prev-pointer
does not point to the previous element, but to the next-pointer stored
in the previous element. This is done to simplify LIST_REMOVE(). This
macro can be implemented without knowing the address of the list head.
Unfortunately this makes it harder to implement LIST_PREV(), which is
why this macro was never here. Still, it is possible to implement this
macro. If the prev-pointer points to the list head, we return NULL.
Otherwise we simply subtract the offset of the prev-pointer within the
structure.
It's not as efficient as traversing forward of course, but in practice
it shouldn't be that bad. In almost all use cases, people will want to
compare the value returned by LIST_PREV() against NULL, so an optimizing
compiler will not emit code that does more branching than TAILQs.
While there, make the code a bit more readable by introducing
__member2struct(). This makes STAILQ_LAST() far more readable.
MFC after: 1 month
current link points to a irrelevant catchall site.
PR: docs/171411
Submitted by: Mark Martinec <Mark.Martinec@ijs.si> (pr), me (patch)
Approved by: joel (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
- Provide missing function that can do hashing of arbitrary sized buffer.
- Refetch lookup3.c and do only minimal edits to it, so that diff between
our jenkins_hash.c and lookup3.c is minimal.
- Add declarations for jenkins_hash(), jenkins_hash32() to sys/hash.h.
- Document these functions in hash(9)
Obtained from: http://burtleburtle.net/bob/c/lookup3.c
used with Terasic's DE-4 and other similar FPGA boards. This display
is 800x480 and includes a capacitive touch screen, multi-touch
gesture recognition, etc. This device driver depends on a Cambridge-
provided IP core that allows the MTL device to be hooked up to the
Altera Avalon SoC bus, and also provides a VGA-like text frame buffer.
Although it is compiled as a single device driver, it actually
implements a number of different device nodes exporting various
aspects of this multi-function device to userspace:
- Simple memory-mapped driver for the MTL 24-bit pixel frame buffer.
- Simple memory-mapped driver for the MTL control register set.
- Simple memory-mapped driver for the MTL text frame buffer.
- syscons attachment for the MTL text frame buffer.
This driver attaches directly to Nexus as is common for SoC device
drivers, and for the time being is considered BERI-specific, although
in principle it might be used with other hard and soft cores on
Altera FPGAs.
Control registers, including touchscreen input, are simply memory
mapped; in the future it would be desirable to hook up a more
conventional device node that can stream events, support kqueue(2)/
poll(2)/select(2), etc.
This is the first use of syscons on MIPS, as far as I can tell, and
there are some loose ends, such as an inability to use the hardware
cursor. More fundamentally, it appears that syscons(4) assumes that
either a host is PC-like (i386, amd64) *or* it must be using a
graphical frame buffer. While the MTL supports a graphical frame
buffer, using the text frame buffer is preferable for console use.
Fixing this issue in syscons(4) requires non-trivial changes, as the
text frame buffer support assumes that direct memory access can be
done to the text frame buffer without using bus accessor methods,
which is not the case on MIPS. As a workaround for this, we instead
double-buffer and pretend to be a graphical frame buffer exposing
text accessor methods, leading to some quirks in syscons behaviour.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
The driver attempts to support all documented parts, but has only been
tested with the 512Mbit part on the Terasic DE4 FPGA board. It should be
trivial to adapt the driver's attach routine to other embedded boards
using with any parts in the family.
Also import isfctl(8) which can be used to erase sections of the flash.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
which presents a UART-like interface over the Avalon bus that can be
addressed over JTAG. This IP core proves extremely useful, allowing us to
connect trivially to the FreeBSD console over JTAG for FPGA-embedded hard
and soft cores. As interrupts are optionally configured for this soft
core, we support both interrupt-driven and polled modes of operation,
which must be selected using device.hints. UART instances appear in /dev
as ttyu0, ttyu1, etc.
However, it also contains a number of quirks, which make it difficult to
tell when JTAG is connected, and some buffering issues. We work around
these as best we can, using various heuristics.
While the majority of this device driver is not only not BERI-specific,
but also not MIPS-specific, for now add its defines in the BERI files
list, as the console-level parts are aware of where the first JTAG UART
is mapped on Avalon, and contain MIPS-specific address translation, to
use before Newbus and device.hints are available.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
which can be synthesised in Altera FPGAs. An altera_sdcardc device
probes during the boot, and /dev/altera_sdcard devices come and go as
inserted and removed. The device driver attaches directly to the
Nexus, as is common for system-on-chip device drivers.
This IP core suffers a number of significant limitations, including a
lack of interrupt-driven I/O -- we must implement timer-driven polling,
only CSD 0 cards (up to 2G) are supported, there are serious memory
access issues that require the driver to verify writes to memory-mapped
buffers, undocumented alignment requirements, and erroneous error
returns. The driver must therefore work quite hard, despite a fairly
simple hardware-software interface. The IP core also supports at most
one outstanding I/O at a time, so is not a speed demon.
However, with the above workarounds, and subject to performance
problems, it works quite reliably in practice, and we can use it for
read-write mounts of root file systems, etc.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
CPU cores on Altera FPGAs. The device driver allows memory-mapped devices
on Altera's Avalon SoC bus to be exported to userspace via device nodes.
device.hints directories dictate device name, permissible access methods,
physical address and length, and I/O alignment. Devices can be accessed
using read(2)/write(2), but also memory mapped in userspace using mmap(2).
Devices attach directly to the Nexus, as is common for embedded device
drivers; in the future something more mature might be desirable. There is
currently no facility to support directing device-originated interrupts to
userspace.
In the future, this device driver may be renamed to socgen(4), as it can
in principle also be used with other system-on-chip (SoC) busses, such as
Axi on ASICs and FPGAs. However, we have only tested it on Avalon busses
with memory-mapped ROMs, frame buffers, etc.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
1) It is not useful to call "devfs_clear_cdevpriv()" from
"d_close" callbacks, hence for example read, write, ioctl and
so on might be sleeping at the time of "d_close" being called
and then then freed private data can still be accessed.
Examples: dtrace, linux_compat, ksyms (all fixed by this patch)
2) In sys/dev/drm* there are some cases in which memory will
be freed twice, if open fails, first by code in the open
routine, secondly by the cdevpriv destructor. Move registration
of the cdevpriv to the end of the drm open routines.
3) devfs_clear_cdevpriv() is not called if the "d_open" callback
registered cdevpriv data and the "d_open" callback function
returned an error. Fix this.
Discussed with: phk
MFC after: 2 weeks
- remove extra dynamic variable initializations;
- restore (4BSD) and implement (ULE) hogticks variable setting;
- make sched_rr_interval() more tolerant to options;
- restore (4BSD) and implement (ULE) kern.sched.quantum sysctl, a more
user-friendly wrapper for sched_slice;
- tune some sysctl descriptions;
- make some style fixes.
support for only the first port, but the CP2105 can have multiple ports.
Although this allowed the first port to mostly work on multi port devices,
there could be issues with this arrangement.
Update the man page to reflect support for both ports and the CP2105.
Many thanks to Silicon Labs (www.silabs.com) for providing a CP2105-EK
dev board for testing.
MFC after: 2 weeks
subdevice ahciem. Emulate SEMB SES device from AHCI LED interface to expose
it to users in form of ses(4) CAM device. If we ever see AHCI controllers
supporting SES of SAF-TE over I2C as described by specification, they should
fit well into this new picture.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
list of supported devices with the union of:
NetBSD src/sys/dev/usb/uslsa.c 1.18
OpenBSD src/sys/dev/usb/uslcom.c 1.24
Linux source/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c HEAD
Remove duplicate JABLOTRON PC60B entry.
Note that some of the devices added here are multi-port devices. The
uslcom(4) driver currently only supports the first port on such devices.
Update the man page to reflect the full list of supported devices.
Remove two caveats from the CAVEATS section, as both listed caveats no
longer apply. Add a caveat about multi-port devices.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Asus laptops. It is alike to acpi_asus(4), but uses WMI interface instead
of separate ACPI device.
On Asus EeePC T101MT netbook it allows to handle hotkeys and on/off WLAN,
Bluetooth, LCD backlight, camera, cardreader and touchpad.
On Asus UX31A ultrabook it allows to handle hotkeys, on/off WLAN, Bluetooth,
Wireless LED, control keyboard backlight brightness, monitor temperature
and fan speed. LCD brightness control doesn't work now for unknown reason,
possibly requiring some video card initialization.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
equivalent to leaving the time unset. [1]
Wordsmith in the compat support section.
Use a full path to nologin(8) in the context of setting it as a user's shell,
keeping a separate cross-reference.
PR: docs/169354 [1]
Approved by: hrs (mentor)
MFC after: 3 weeks
a da(4) instance going away while GEOM is still probing it.
In this case, the GEOM disk class instance has been created by
disk_create(), and the taste of the disk is queued in the GEOM
event queue.
While that event is queued, the da(4) instance goes away. When the
open call comes into the da(4) driver, it dereferences the freed
(but non-NULL) peripheral pointer provided by GEOM, which results
in a panic.
The solution is to add a callback to the GEOM disk code that is
called when all of its resources are cleaned up. This is
implemented inside GEOM by adding an optional callback that is
called when all consumers have detached from a provider, and the
provider is about to be deleted.
scsi_cd.c,
scsi_da.c: In the register routine for the cd(4) and da(4)
routines, acquire a reference to the CAM peripheral
instance just before we call disk_create().
Use the new GEOM disk d_gone() callback to register
a callback (dadiskgonecb()/cddiskgonecb()) that
decrements the peripheral reference count once GEOM
has finished cleaning up its resources.
In the cd(4) driver, clean up open and close
behavior slightly. GEOM makes sure we only get one
open() and one close call, so there is no need to
set an open flag and decrement the reference count
if we are not the first open.
In the cd(4) driver, use cam_periph_release_locked()
in a couple of error scenarios to avoid extra mutex
calls.
geom.h: Add a new, optional, providergone callback that
is called when a provider is about to be deleted.
geom_disk.h: Add a new d_gone() callback to the GEOM disk
interface.
Bump the DISK_VERSION to version 2. This probably
should have been done after a couple of previous
changes, especially the addition of the d_getattr()
callback.
geom_disk.c: Add a providergone callback for the disk class,
g_disk_providergone(), that calls the user's
d_gone() callback if it exists.
Bump the DISK_VERSION to 2.
geom_subr.c: In g_destroy_provider(), call the providergone
callback if it has been provided.
In g_new_geomf(), propagate the class's
providergone callback to the new geom instance.
blkfront.c: Callers of disk_create() are supposed to pass in
DISK_VERSION, not an explicit disk API version
number. Update the blkfront driver to do that.
disk.9: Update the disk(9) man page to include information
on the new d_gone() callback, as well as the
previously added d_getattr() callback, d_descr
field, and HBA PCI ID fields.
MFC after: 5 days
Setting strict causes a validation of the requested
value vs the value currently running after a frequency
change is requested.
Change applicability to be single core not i386.
Thanks to mav@ for reviewing and commenting on my
lack of understanding.
MFC after: 2 weeks
of cpufreq(4) via a new man page est(4)
Document the two exposed tuneables of est(4).
I'd appreciate more reviews of content if possible. I gleaned
the information contained herein from sys/x86/cpufreq/est.c and
the Intel reference documentation
Reviewed by: wblock hrs gjb
MFC after: 2 weeks
and configurable on per-interface basis.
Remove __inline__ for several functions being called once per
flow (e.g once per 10-20 packets on common traffic flows).
Update manual page to simplify search for BPF data link types.
Sponsored by Yandex LLC
Reviewed by: glebius
Approved by: ae(mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
interacts with some non-highpoint controollers. Change attach_generic to
be off by default.
PR: kern/168910
Submitted by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Approved by: cperciva
No objections by: -hackers
Obtained from: Gentoo FreeBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks
packets a cmsg of type IP_RECVTOS which contains the TOS byte.
Much like IP_RECVTTL does for TTL. This allows to implement a
protocol on top of UDP and implementing ECN.
MFC after: 3 days
- Consistently refer to rmlocks as "read-mostly locks".
- Relate rmlocks to rwlocks rather than sx locks since they are closer to
rwlocks.
- Add a separate paragraph on sleepable read-mostly locks contrasting them
with "normal" read-mostly locks.
- The flag passed to rm_init_flags() to enable recursion for readers is
RM_RECURSE, not LO_RECURSABLE.
- Fix the description for RM_RECURSE (it allows readers to recurse, not
writers).
- Explicitly note that rm_try_rlock() honors RM_RECURSE.
- Fix some minor grammar nits.
CAM_DEBUG_CDB, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH and CAM_DEBUG_PROBE) by default.
List of these flags can be modified with CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE kernel option.
CAMDEBUG kernel option still enables all possible debug, if not overriden.
Additional 50KB of kernel size is a good price for the ability to debug
problems without rebuilding the kernel. In case where size is important,
debugging can be compiled out by setting CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE option to 0.
Add source of documentation for this driver.
Thanks to Warren Block for the suggestions for readability.
Note that strict_rx_mtu in inverted in stable/7/8/9 and is
named loose_rx_mtu. Ensure that this is converted over when MFC'd
hw.bce.rx_ticks
hw.bce.rx_ticks_int
hw.bce.rx_quick_cons_trip
hw.bce.rx_quick_cons_trip_int
hw.bce.tx_ticks
hw.bce.tx_ticks_int
hw.bce.tx_quick_cons_trip
hw.bce.tx_quick_cons_trip_int
hw.bce.strict_rx_mtu
hw.bce.hdr_split
hw.bce.tx_pages
hw.bce.rx_pages
hw.bce.tso_enable
hw.bce.verbose
Reviewed by: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
MFC after: 3 days
when critical sections were added). Instead, list a check that witness does perform.
- Note that 'show locks' in DDB takes an optional thread argument.
- Document 'show all locks'.
- Remove the BUGS section, the bug in question was fixed 11 years ago in r76272.
Fix panic on tcpdump being attached to interface being removed (introduced by r233937, pointed by hrs@ and adrian@)
Protect most of bpf_setf() by BPF global lock
Add several forgotten assertions (thanks to adrian@)
Document current locking model inside bpf.c
Document EVENTHANDLER(9) usage inside BPF.
Approved by: kib(mentor)
Tested by: gnn
MFC in: 4 weeks
The NAND Flash environment consists of several distinct components:
- NAND framework (drivers harness for NAND controllers and NAND chips)
- NAND simulator (NANDsim)
- NAND file system (NAND FS)
- Companion tools and utilities
- Documentation (manual pages)
This work is still experimental. Please use with caution.
Obtained from: Semihalf
Supported by: FreeBSD Foundation, Juniper Networks
