This allows the PCI-PCI bridge driver to save a reference to the child
device in its softc.
Note that this required moving the "pci" device creation out of
acpi_pcib_attach(). Instead, acpi_pcib_attach() is renamed to
acpi_pcib_fetch_prt() as it's sole action now is to fetch the PCI
interrupt routing table.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6021
Rescanning a PCI bus uses the following steps:
- Fetch the current set of child devices and save it in the 'devlist'
array.
- Allocate a parallel array 'unchanged' initalized with NULL pointers.
- Scan the bus checking each slot (and each function on slots with a
multifunction device).
- If a valid function is found, look for a matching device in the 'devlist'
array. If a device is found, save the pointer in the 'unchanged' array.
If a device is not found, add a new device.
- After the scan has finished, walk the 'devlist' array deleting any
devices that do not have a matching pointer in the 'unchanged' array.
- Finally, fetch an updated set of child devices and explicitly attach any
devices that are not present in the 'unchanged' array.
This builds on the previous changes to move subclass data management into
pci_alloc_devinfo(), pci_child_added(), and bus_child_deleted().
Subclasses of the PCI bus use custom rescan logic explicitly override the
rescan method to disable rescans.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6018
This is a trivial follow-up to r296308. Annotate the intentional fallthrough
to make it clear for future readers and linters.
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1352716
Discussed with: jhb
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
The ACPI and OFW PCI bus drivers as well as CardBus override this to
allocate the larger ivars to hold additional info beyond the stock PCI ivars.
This removes the need to pass the size to functions like pci_add_iov_child()
and pci_read_device() simplifying IOV and bus rescanning implementations.
As a result of this and earlier changes, the ACPI PCI bus driver no longer
needs its own device_attach and pci_create_iov_child methods but can use
the methods in the stock PCI bus driver instead.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5891
Instead of providing a wrapper around device_delete_child() that the PCI
bus and child bus drivers must call explicitly, move the bulk of the logic
from pci_delete_child() into a bus_child_deleted() method
(pci_child_deleted()). This allows PCI devices to be safely deleted via
device_delete_child().
- Add a bus_child_deleted method to the ACPI PCI bus which clears the
device_t associated with the corresponding ACPI handle in addition to
the normal PCI bus cleanup.
- Change cardbus_detach_card to call device_delete_children() and move
CardBus-specific delete logic into a new cardbus_child_deleted() method.
- Use device_delete_child() instead of pci_delete_child() in the SRIOV code.
- Add a bus_child_deleted method to the OpenFirmware PCI bus drivers which
frees the OpenFirmware device info for each PCI device.
Reviewed by: imp
Tested on: amd64 (CardBus and PCI-e hotplug)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5831
On some architectures, u_long isn't large enough for resource definitions.
Particularly, powerpc and arm allow 36-bit (or larger) physical addresses, but
type `long' is only 32-bit. This extends rman's resources to uintmax_t. With
this change, any resource can feasibly be placed anywhere in physical memory
(within the constraints of the driver).
Why uintmax_t and not something machine dependent, or uint64_t? Though it's
possible for uintmax_t to grow, it's highly unlikely it will become 128-bit on
32-bit architectures. 64-bit architectures should have plenty of RAM to absorb
the increase on resource sizes if and when this occurs, and the number of
resources on memory-constrained systems should be sufficiently small as to not
pose a drastic overhead. That being said, uintmax_t was chosen for source
clarity. If it's specified as uint64_t, all printf()-like calls would either
need casts to uintmax_t, or be littered with PRI*64 macros. Casts to uintmax_t
aren't horrible, but it would also bake into the API for
resource_list_print_type() either a hidden assumption that entries get cast to
uintmax_t for printing, or these calls would need the PRI*64 macros. Since
source code is meant to be read more often than written, I chose the clearest
path of simply using uintmax_t.
Tested on a PowerPC p5020-based board, which places all device resources in
0xfxxxxxxxx, and has 8GB RAM.
Regression tested on qemu-system-i386
Regression tested on qemu-system-mips (malta profile)
Tested PAE and devinfo on virtualbox (live CD)
Special thanks to bz for his testing on ARM.
Reviewed By: bz, jhb (previous)
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Alex Perez/Inertial Computing
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4544
Summary:
The idea behind this is '~0ul' is well-defined, and casting to uintmax_t, on a
32-bit platform, will leave the upper 32 bits as 0. The maximum range of a
resource is 0xFFF.... (all bits of the full type set). By dropping the 'ul'
suffix, C type promotion rules apply, and the sign extension of ~0 on 32 bit
platforms gets it to a type-independent 'unsigned max'.
Reviewed By: cem
Sponsored by: Alex Perez/Inertial Computing
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5255
Fix the boundary limit to end at the end of the region and not one beyond (1).
Diagnosed by: andrew (1)
Reviewed by: andrew, br
Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5493
On some platforms, BAR entries are hardcoded and must not be accessed
using standard method. Add functionality to identify this situation
and configure the bus based on Enhanced Allocation structure.
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: Cavium
Approved by: cognet (mentor)
Reviewed by: jhb
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5242
Most calls to bus_alloc_resource() use "anywhere" as the range, with a given
count. Migrate these to use the new bus_alloc_resource_anywhere() API.
Reviewed by: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5370
If Enhanced Allocation is not used, we can't allocate any random
range. All internal devices have hardcoded place where they can
be located within PCI address space. Fortunately, we can read
this value from BAR.
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: Cavium
Approved by: cognet (mentor)
Reviewed by: zbb
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5455
* provided OFW interface for pci_host_generic (for handling devices which are present in DTS under the PCI node)
* removed support for internal PCI from arm64/cavium
* cleaned up and made most of the code common
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: Cavium
Approved by: cognet (mentor)
Reviewed by: zbb
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5261
Summary:
Migrate to using the semi-opaque type rman_res_t to specify rman resources. For
now, this is still compatible with u_long.
This is step one in migrating rman to use uintmax_t for resources instead of
u_long.
Going forward, this could feasibly be used to specify architecture-specific
definitions of resource ranges, rather than baking a specific integer type into
the API.
This change has been broken out to facilitate MFC'ing drivers back to 10 without
breaking ABI.
Reviewed By: jhb
Sponsored by: Alex Perez/Inertial Computing
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5075
mv_pci driver omitted slot 0, which can be valid device on Armada38x.
New mechanism detects if device is root link, basing on vendor's
and device's IDs.
It is restricted to Armada38x; on other machines, behaviour remains
the same.
Reviewed by: andrew
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Submitted by: Bartosz Szczepanek <bsz@semihalf.com>
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4377
While here, explicitly note the requirement that the BAR(s) must be
allocated prior to calling pci_alloc_msix().
Reviewed by: andrew, emaste
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4688
* Use the interrupt-map property to route interrupts
* Remove the IRQ rman, it's now unneeded
* Support MSI/MSI-X interrupts
With this I'm able to use the two NICs I've tested (em and msk), however
while I can boot with an AHCI devie attached it fails when any drives are
connected.
Obtained from: ABT Systems Ltd
Sponsored by: SoftIron Inc
bridges. Currently this includes information about what resources a
bridge decodes on the upstream side for use by downstream devices including
bus numbers, I/O port resources, and memory resources. Windows and bus
ranges are enumerated for both PCI-PCI bridges and PCI-CardBus bridges.
To simplify the implementation, all enumeration is done by reading the
appropriate config space registers directly rather than querying the
bridge driver in the kernel via new ioctls. This does result in a few
limitations.
First, an unimplemented window in a PCI-PCI bridge cannot be accurately
detected as accurate detection requires writing to the window base
register. That is not safe for pciconf(8). Instead, this assumes that
any window where both the base and limit read as all zeroes is
unimplemented.
Second, the PCI-PCI bridge driver in a tree has a few quirks for
PCI-PCI bridges that use subtractive decoding but do not indicate that
via the progif config register. The list of quirks is duplicated in
pciconf's source.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4171
PCI-Express capability registers (that is, PCI config registers in the
standard PCI config space belonging to the PCI-Express capability
register set).
Note that all of the current PCI-e registers are either 16 or 32-bits,
so only widths of 2 or 4 bytes are supported.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Chelsio
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4088
When the system has more than a single PCI domain, the bus numbers
are not unique, thus they cannot be used for "pci" device numbering.
Change bus numbers to -1 (i.e. to-be-determined automatically)
wherever the code did not care about domains.
Reviewed by: jhb
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3406
Internal bridges in Cavium ThunderX SoC behave as subtractive,
but they are unable to be identified. Force setting an appropriate
flag.
Reviewed by: emaste, imp
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3277
It is possible that some HW will use different PCI devids,
hence allow to replace the default domain🚌slot:func schema
by implementing and registering custom function.
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3118
Work based on Cavium Thunder PCIe driver by Semihalf.
Reviewed by: andrew, jhb
Sponsored by: HEIF5
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2386
(easily) without having to go to other drivers to change the
magical return values. This wouldn't be so bad if there were
proper defines for these constants.
In particular dev/acpica/acpi_pcib_pci.c returns -1000 as the
probe priority and it's expected that this driver gets to
attach over the common PCI bus drivers.
BUS_PROBE_HOOVER is. Drivers like proto(4), when compiled into the
kernel or preloaded, will render your system useless by virtue of
attaching to your PCI busses.
Return BUS_PROBE_GENERIC instead. It's just the next priority up
from BUS_PROBE_HOOVER. No other meaning has been give to its use.
While BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT seems like a better candidate, it's hard
not to think that there must be some reason why these drivers
return -10000 in the first place.
Differential Revision: D2705
buildkernel run.
Some of them were write-only under some kernel options, e.g. variables
keeping values only used by CTR() macros. It costs nothing to the
code readability and correctness to eliminate the warnings in those
cases too by removing the local cached values used only for
single-access.
Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2665
Reviewed by: rodrigc
Looked at by: bjk
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Leaf drivers should not import the PCI bus interface to add IOV handling.
Instead, move the IOV client methods to a separate kobj interface.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2584
Reviewed by: rstone
Summary:
The Freescale PCIe Root Complex shows up as a Processor class device, PowerPC
subclass, so the generic PCI code ignores it for a bridge. This adds support
for it.
As part of this, update the Freescale PCI hostbridge driver, to allow probing
beyond the root complex, instead of only allowing "proper" PCI-PCI bridges.
Reviewers: #powerpc, marcel, nwhitehorn
Reviewed By: nwhitehorn
Subscribers: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2442
Relnotes: yes
Change the nvlist_recv() function to take additional argument that
specifies flags expected on the received nvlist. Receiving a nvlist with
different set of flags than the ones we expect might lead to undefined
behaviour, which might be potentially dangerous.
Update consumers of this and related functions and update the tests.
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
Update man page for nvlist_unpack, nvlist_recv, nvlist_xfer, cap_recv_nvlist
and cap_xfer_nvlist.
Reviewed by: AllanJude
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
(type 1 and type 2) as well as leaf devices (type 0). In particular,
this allows the existing PCI bus logic to save and restore capability
registers such as MSI and PCI-express work for bridge devices rather than
requiring that code to be duplicated in bridge drivers. It also means
that bridge drivers no longer need to save and restore basic registers
such as the PCI command register or BARs nor manage powerstates for the
bridge device.
While here, pci_setup_secbus() has been changed to initialize the 'sec'
and 'sub' fields in the 'secbus' structure instead of requiring the pcib
and pccbb drivers to do this in the NEW_PCIB + PCI_RES_BUS case.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2240
Reviewed by: imp, jmg
MFC after: 2 weeks
driver's suspend and resume routines. These have been redundant no-ops
since r214065 changed the PCI bus driver to manage power states for
all devices (including type 1/2 bridge devices) during suspend and resume.
for type 0 devices, not type 1 or 2 bridges. Don't read them for bridge
devices during bus scans and return an error when attempting to read them
as ivars for bridge devices.
A late change to the SR-IOV infrastructure broke passthrough of
VFs. device_set_devclass() was being used to try to force the
ppt driver to attach to the device, but this didn't work because
the DF_FIXEDCLASS flag wasn't being set on the device, so the
ppt driver probe routine would not match when it returned
BUS_NOWILDCARD. Fix this by adding a new device function that
both sets the devclass and sets the DF_FIXEDCLASS flag, and use
that to force the ppt driver to attach to VFs.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2041
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 weeks
Pass all SR-IOV configuration to the kernel using an nvlist. The
main benefit that this offers is flexibility. It allows a driver
to accept any number of parameters of any type supported by the
SR-IOV configuration infrastructure with having to make any
changes outside of the driver.
It also offers the user very fine-grained control over the
configuration of the VFs -- if they want, they can have different
configuration applied to every VF.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D82
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
Add a function that validates that the user-provided SR-IOV
configuration is valid. This includes basic checks that the
structure of the configuration is correct (e.g. all required
configuration nodes are present) as well as validating against
a configuration schema.
The schema validation consists of:
- Ensuring that all required config parameters are present.
- If the schema defines a default value for a parameter,
adding the default value if the parameter is not set.
- Ensuring that no parameters are specified in the config
that are not defined in the schema.
- Ensuring that have the correct type defined in the schema.
- Ensuring that no configuration nodes are present for devices
that do not exist. For example, if 2 VFs are configured,
then we validate that a node called VF-5 does not exist.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D81
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
When creating VFs, we must size each SR-IOV BAR on the PF and
allocate a configuous I/O memory window large enough for every VF.
However, the window only needs to be aligned to a boundary equal
to the size of the window for a single VF.
When a VF attempts to allocate an I/O memory resource, we must
intercept the request in the pci driver and pass it off to the
SR-IOV code, which will allocate the correct window from the
pre-allocated memory space for the PF.
Inform the pci driver about the size and address of the BARs on
the VF when the VF is created. This is required by pciconf -b and
bhyve.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D78
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
The SR-IOV standard requires VFs to read all-ones when the VID
and DID registers are read. The VMM (hypervisor) is required to
emulate them instead. Make pci_read_config() do this emulation.
Change pci_user.c to use pci_read_config() to read config space
registers instead of going directly to the pcib so that the
emulated VID/DID registers work correctly on VFs. This is
required both for pciconf and bhyve PCI passthrough.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D77
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
Implement the interace to create SR-IOV Virtual Functions (VFs).
When a driver registers that they support SR-IOV by calling
pci_setup_iov(), the SR-IOV code creates a new node in /dev/iov
for that device. An ioctl can be invoked on that device to
create VFs and have the driver initialize them.
At this point, allocating memory I/O windows (BARs) is not
supported.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D76
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
Refactor PCI resource allocation code to allow a request for a
memory-mapped I/O window that is a multiple of a requested size.
This is needed by the SR-IOV code because the VF BARs are all
allocated contiguously. We can't just allocate a resource that is
a multiple of a single VF BAR because the size of an allocation
implies its alignment requirement.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D71
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
Refactor creation of PCI devices into helper methods that can be
used by the VF creation code.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D67
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
allows the user to request administrative changes to individual devices
such as attach or detaching drivers or disabling and re-enabling devices.
- Add a new /dev/devctl2 character device which uses ioctls for device
requests. The ioctls use a common 'struct devreq' which is somewhat
similar to 'struct ifreq'.
- The ioctls identify the device to operate on via a string. This
string can either by the device's name, or it can be a bus-specific
address. (For unattached devices, a bus address is the only way to
locate a device.) Bus drivers register an eventhandler to claim
unrecognized device names that the driver recognizes as a valid address.
Two buses currently support addresses: ACPI recognizes any device
in the ACPI namespace via its full path starting with "\" and
the PCI bus driver recognizes an address specification of
'pci[<domain>:]<bus>:<slot>:<func>' (identical to the PCI selector
strings supported by pciconf).
- To make it easier to cut and paste, change the PnP location string
in the PCI bus driver to output a full PCI selector string rather
than 'slot=<slot> function=<func>'.
- Add a devctl(3) interface in libdevctl which provides a wrapper around
the ioctls and is the preferred interface for other userland code.
- Add a devctl(8) program which is a simple wrapper around the requests
supported by devctl(3).
- Add a device_is_suspended() function to check DF_SUSPENDED.
- Add a resource_unset_value() function that can be used to remove a
hint from the kernel environment. This is used to clear a
hint.<driver>.<unit>.disabled hint when re-enabling a boot-time
disabled device.
Reviewed by: imp (parts)
Requested by: imp (changing PCI location string)
Relnotes: yes
for the lookup.
- For devices affected by PCI_QUIRK_MSI_INTX_BUG, ensure PCIM_CMD_INTxDIS
is cleared when using MSI/MSI-X.
- Employ PCI_QUIRK_MSI_INTX_BUG for BCM5714(S)/BCM5715(S)/BCM5780(S) rather
than clearing PCIM_CMD_INTxDIS unconditionally for all devices in bge(4).
MFC after: 3 days
state said device should go into.
This was a snafu introduced in the ACPI/PCI awareness separation.
When putting a device into a power state, the bus (and thus firmware,
eg ACPI) should be asked before hand to check whether the device
can indeed go into that power state.
There's a set of nodes in ACPI under each device - the _SxD nodes - which
state which ACPI power state to put the device into when the system is
going into power save state 'x'. So when going into S3, the existence
of an _S3D node would override whatever the system was trying to do.
By default the PCI code wants to put devices into D3 before suspending.
I have a laptop here (Asus Zenbook - check the PR) whose EHCI controller
really wants to be in D2 during suspend, not D3. So if we put it into
D3 and then try to enter S3, everything hangs. The device itself
can go into D3 - it just can't be there when the call to ACPI to enter
S3 occurs. The PCI patch fixes this.
jkim@ noticed that the same is needed for the ACPI child device
enumeration.
Thankyou to Matt Dillon (the programmer, not the actor) for buying me
this particular laptop so I could debug the issues with the Atheros
AR9485 that is in it. It's his fault that I ended up with this
laptop and was sufficiently annoyed by the lack of USB suspend
to go down this rabbit hole.
Tested:
* Thinkpad T400
* Thinkpad X230
* Thinkpad T42
* Thinkpad T60
* Asus Zenbook (see PR)
* Asus EEEPC 701
* Asus EEEPC 1001PX
TODO:
* Figure out what we should do about devices we unload drivers for
that want to be in a specific state when entering S3 / S4 -
the "put devices into D3 if they're not bound to a driver" option
may also mess with things.
PR: kern/194884
Reviewed by: jhb, jkim
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Matt Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com> (hardware)
in userland rename in-kernel getenv()/setenv() to kern_setenv()/kern_getenv().
This fixes a namespace collision with libc symbols.
Submitted by: kmacy
Tested by: make universe
* Add a bus_if.m method - get_domain() - returning the VM domain or
ENOENT if the device isn't in a VM domain;
* Add bus methods to print out the domain of the device if appropriate;
* Add code in srat.c to save the PXM -> VM domain mapping that's done and
expose a function to translate VM domain -> PXM;
* Add ACPI and ACPI PCI methods to check if the bus has a _PXM attribute
and if so map it to the VM domain;
* (.. yes, this works recursively.)
* Have the pci bus glue print out the device VM domain if present.
Note: this is just the plumbing to start enumerating information -
it doesn't at all modify behaviour.
Differential Revision: D906
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: Norse Corp
Summary:
Add the beginnings of multipass suspend/resume, by introducing
BUS_SUSPEND_CHILD/BUS_RESUME_CHILD, and move the PCI driver to this.
Reviewers: jhb
Reviewed By: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D590
This is needed so when running under Xen the calls to pci_child_added
can be intercepted and a custom Xen method can be used to register
those devices with Xen. This should not include any functional
change, since the Xen implementation will be added in a following
patch and the native implementation is a noop.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: jhb
dev/pci/pci.c:
dev/pci/pci_if.m:
dev/pci/pci_private.h:
dev/pci/pcivar.h:
- Add the pci_child_added newbus method.
Make the functions pci_disable_msi, pci_enable_msi and pci_enable_msix
methods of the newbus PCI bus. This code should not include any
functional change.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: imp, jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D354
dev/pci/pci.c:
- Convert the mentioned functions to newbus methods.
- Fix the callers of the converted functions.
sys/dev/pci/pci_private.h:
dev/pci/pci_if.m:
- Declare the new methods.
dev/pci/pcivar.h:
- Add helpers to call the newbus methods.
ofed/include/linux/pci.h:
- Add define to prevent the ofed version of pci_enable_msix from
clashing with the FreeBSD native version.
This includes:
o All directories named *ia64*
o All files named *ia64*
o All ia64-specific code guarded by __ia64__
o All ia64-specific makefile logic
o Mention of ia64 in comments and documentation
This excludes:
o Everything under contrib/
o Everything under crypto/
o sys/xen/interface
o sys/sys/elf_common.h
Discussed at: BSDcan
These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output,
such as:
1) no output from sysctl(8)
2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1)
or uname(1)
truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory
there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL
during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and
dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs
which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to
be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation
function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The
kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some
special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL
node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out
common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for
changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer
and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly
generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid
parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of
adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables
into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel.
Other changes:
- Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask"
to "hw.pcic.intr_mask".
- Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel.
- Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed
TUNABLE statements.
- Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL().
- Wrapped two very long lines.
- Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is
called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is
not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered.
- Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
Ensure that first_func is set to 0 on every iteration of the PCI slot
enumeration loop after the first. There is a continue statement that would
cause first_func to stay at 1 any PCI device where slot 0 has no functions
until we find a slot that does have a function. This would cause us to
not enumerate the first PCI function on the device.
Credit to markj@ for spotting the bug.
X-MFC-With: r264011
PCIe Alternate RID Interpretation (ARI) is an optional feature that
allows devices to have up to 256 different functions. It is
implemented by always setting the PCI slot number to 0 and
re-purposing the 5 bits used to encode the slot number to instead
contain the function number. Combined with the original 3 bits
allocated for the function number, this allows for 256 functions.
This is enabled by default, but it's expected to be a no-op on currently
supported hardware. It's a prerequisite for supporting PCI SR-IOV, and
I want the ARI support to go in early to help shake out any bugs in it.
ARI can be disabled by setting the tunable hw.pci.enable_ari=0.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
My PCI RID changes somehow got intermixed with my PCI ARI patch when I
committed it. I may have accidentally applied a patch to a non-clean
working tree. Revert everything while I figure out what went wrong.
Pointy hat to: rstone
I/O windows, the default is to preserve the firmware-assigned resources.
PCI bus numbers are only managed if NEW_PCIB is enabled and the architecture
defines a PCI_RES_BUS resource type.
- Add a helper API to create top-level PCI bus resource managers for each
PCI domain/segment. Host-PCI bridge drivers use this API to allocate
bus numbers from their associated domain.
- Change the PCI bus and CardBus drivers to allocate a bus resource for
their bus number from the parent PCI bridge device.
- Change the PCI-PCI and PCI-CardBus bridge drivers to allocate the
full range of bus numbers from secbus to subbus from their parent bridge.
The drivers also always program their primary bus register. The bridge
drivers also support growing their bus range by extending the bus resource
and updating subbus to match the larger range.
- Add support for managing PCI bus resources to the Host-PCI bridge drivers
used for amd64 and i386 (acpi_pcib, mptable_pcib, legacy_pcib, and qpi_pcib).
- Define a PCI_RES_BUS resource type for amd64 and i386.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 1 month
are mostly useful for debugging.
- hw.pci.clear_bars ignores all firmware-assigned ranges for BARs when
set.
- hw.pci.clear_pcib ignores all firmware-assigned ranges for PCI-PCI
bridge I/O windows when set.
MFC after: 1 week
- Store the length of each read-only VPD value since not all values are
guaranteed to be ASCII values (though most are).
- Add a new pciio ioctl to fetch VPD for a single PCI device. The values
are returned as a list of variable length records, one for the device
name and each keyword.
- Add a new -V flag to pciconf's list mode which displays VPD data for
each device.
MFC after: 1 week
The previous code was checking the "VGA Enable" bit on the video card's
parent PCI-to-PCI bridge only. This didn't work for the case where the
video card is attached to the root PCI bus (ie. the card has no parent
PCI-to-PCI bridge).
Now, the new code:
1. checks the "VGA Enable" bit on the parent bridge only if it's a
PCI-to-PCI bridge;
2. always checks the "I/O" and "Memory address space decoding" bits
on the video card itself.
However, vendor-specific bits are not used.
This fixes the use of many integrated Radeon cards: without this patch,
we fail to detect them as the boot display and, when radeonkms looks for
the Video BIOS, it skips the shadow copy made by the System BIOS. It
then fails to fully initialize the card, because the shadow copy is the
only way to read the Video BIOS in these situations. A workaround was to
force the boot display selection using the "hw.pci.default_vgapci_unit"
tunable.
A previous version of this patch added a new function doing the checks.
Now, the vga_pci_is_boot_display() function is used to perform the
checks (only until the boot display is found) and return if the given
device is the boot display or not.
Furthermore, vga_pci_attach() logs "Boot video device" if the card being
attached it the Chosen One:
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> [...]
vgapci0: Boot video device
Reviewed by: kib@, jhb@ (both a previous version)
Tested by: lunatic_ (#freebsd-xorg, integrated Radeon card,
xmj (#freebsd-xorg, i915+NVIDIA cards)
referenced by pointer, making it non-static should not have even the
negligible impact on the existing code.
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Here are two new functions to map and unmap the Video BIOS:
void * vga_pci_map_bios(device_t dev, size_t *size);
void vga_pci_unmap_bios(device_t dev, void *bios);
The BIOS is either taken from the shadow copy made by the System BIOS at
boot time if the given device was used for the default display (i386,
amd64 and ia64 only), or from the PCI expansion ROM.
Additionally, one can determine if a given device was the default
display at boot time using the following new function:
void vga_pci_unmap_bios(device_t dev, void *bios);
beasts still exist unfortunately. More details can be found in other
references, but the short version is that bridges with this bit set ignore
I/O port ranges that alias to valid ISA I/O port ranges. In the driver
this requires not allocating these alias regions from the parent device
(so they are free to be acquired by ISA devices), and ensuring no child
devices use resources from these alias regions.
- Change the pcib_window structure to allow for an array of backing
resources rather than a single resource and update the existing code
to cope with this. Some of the coping requires using the saved
base and limit values in pcib_window instead of using rman operations
on the backing resource.
- Add special handling for allocating and adjusting the I/O port window
of an ISA-enabled bridge to only allocate the non-alias ranges and
add those to the associated resource manager.
- Reject I/O port allocations for a fixed request that conflicts with an
ISA alias range.
- Remove the "no prefected decode" verbose printf during boot. The absence
of a "prefetched decode" line is sufficient.
- Replace the "subtractively decoded bridge" verbose printf with a single
printf that lists all the "special" decoding modes of a bridge: ISA,
subtractive, and VGA.
- Add a custom bus_release_resource() method to the PCI bus driver so that
it can properly free resources for I/O windows of PCI-PCI bridges.
(These resources are not stored in the bridge device's resource list.)
PR: misc/179033
MFC after: 2 weeks
VMware up to at least ESXi 5.1. Actually, using INTx in that case instead
may still result in interrupt storms, with MSI being the only working
option in some configurations. So introduce a PCI_QUIRK_DISABLE_MSIX quirk
which only blacklists MSI-X but not also MSI and use it for the VMware
PCI-PCI-bridges. Note that, currently, we still assume that if MSI doesn't
work, MSI-X won't work either - but that's part of the internal logic and
not guaranteed as part of the API contract. While at it, add and employ
a pci_has_quirk() helper.
Reported and tested by: Paul Bucher
- Use NULL instead of 0 for pointers.
Submitted by: jhb (mostly)
Approved by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
bug where a PCI device would be powered down if it failed to probe, but
not when its driver was detached (e.g. via kldunload).
- Add a new helper method resource_list_release_active() which forcefully
releases any active resources of a specified type from a resource list.
- Add a bus_child_detached method for the PCI bus driver which forces any
active resources to be released (and whines to the console if it finds
any) and then powers the device down.
- Call pci_child_detached() if we fail to probe a device when a driver
is kldloaded. This isn't perfect but can avoid leaking resources
from a probe() routine in the kldload case.
Reviewed by: imp, brooks
MFC after: 1 month
tester of this fix, and realloc_bars breaks some other cases as a small
BAR that is reallocated can end up grabbing space needed by a much larger
BAR in the existing window of a PCI-PCI bridge.
MFC after: 3 days
assigned conflicting ranges to BARs then leaving the BARs alone could
result in one device stealing mmio accesses intended to go to a second
device. Prior to 233677 the PCI bus driver attempted to handle this case
by clearing the BAR to 0 depending on BARs based at 0 not decoding (which
is not guaranteed to be true). Now when a conflicting BAR is detected the
following steps are taken:
1) If hw.pci.realloc_bars (a new tunable) is enabled (default is enabled),
then ignore the current BAR setting from the firmware and attempt to
allocate a fresh resource range for the BAR.
2) If 1) failed (or was disabled), disable decoding for the relevant
BAR type (e.g. disable mem decoding for a memory BAR) and emit a
warning if booting verbose.
Tested by: Alex Keda <admin@lissyara.su>
MFC after: 1 week
device which makes the request for dma tag, instead of some descendant
of the PCI device, by creating a pass-through trampoline for vga_pci
and ata_pci buses.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Suggested by: jhb
Discussed with: jhb, mav
MFC after: 1 week
devices. While at it, update the comment now that we know that MSI-X
doesn't work with ESXi 5.1 for Intel 82576 either and the underlying issue
is a bug in the MSI-X allocation code of the hypervisor.
Reported by: Harald Schmalzbauer
- Make the nomatch table const.
MFC after: 1 week
them, please let me know if not). Most of these are of the form:
static const struct bzzt_type {
[...list of members...]
} const bzzt_devs[] = {
[...list of initializers...]
};
The second const is unnecessary, as arrays cannot be modified anyway,
and if the elements are const, the whole thing is const automatically
(e.g. it is placed in .rodata).
I have verified this does not change the binary output of a full kernel
build (except for build timestamps embedded in the object files).
Reviewed by: yongari, marius
MFC after: 1 week
#defines. This also has the advantage that it makes the names more
compact, iand also allows us to correct the non-uniform naming of
the PCIM_LINK_* defines, making them all consistent amongst themselves.
This is a mostly mechanical rename:
s/PCIR_EXPRESS_/PCIER_/g
s/PCIM_EXP_/PCIEM_/g
s/PCIM_LINK_/PCIEM_LINK_/g
When this is MFC'd, #defines will be added for the old names to assist
out-of-tree drivers.
Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
- Add constants for the rest of the fields in the PCI-express device
capability and control registers.
- Tweak some of the recently added PCI-e capability constants (always
use hex for offsets in config space, and include a shortened
version of the relevant register in the name of field constants).
MFC after: 1 week
have been chosen based on the bit names in the PCI Express Base
Specification 3.0, and to match the predominant style of the existing
bit definitions.
MFC after: 1 week
on the secondary side of a bridge will not be propagated to the primary
bus unless this is enabled. Busmastering is not enabled by default (we
have relied on firmware to set this bit to date). The OS needs to set it
for any bridges not configured by system firmware.
Tested by: Steve Polyack korvus comcast net
MFC after: 2 weeks
the request up the tree in order to be on the safe side. Growing windows
in this case would mean to switch resources to positive decoding and
it's unclear how to correctly handle this. At least with ALi/ULi M5249
PCI-PCI bridges, this also just doesn't work out of the box.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
growing "downward" (moving the start address down). First, an off by
one error caused the end address to be moved down an extra alignment
chunk unnecessarily. Second, when aligning the new candidate starting
address, the wrong bits were masked off.
Tested by: Andrey Zonov andrey zonov org
MFC after: 3 days
and deactivating PCI resources. Previously, if a device had more than
48 MSI interrupts, then activating message 48 (which has a rid == PCIR_BIOS)
would incorrectly try to enable the PCI ROM BAR.
Tested by: Olivier Cinquin ocinquin uci edu
MFC after: 3 days
not disable it and it is even harmful as hselasky found out. Historically,
this code was originated from (OLDCARD) CardBus driver and later leaked into
PCI driver when CardBus was newbus'ified and refactored with PCI driver.
However, it is not really necessary even for CardBus.
Reviewed by: hselasky, imp, jhb
bridges. Rather than blindly enabling the windows on all of them, only
enable the window when an MSI interrupt is enabled for a device behind
the bridge, similar to what already happens for HT PCI-PCI bridges.
To implement this, each x86 Host-PCI bridge driver has to be able to
locate it's actual backing device on bus 0. For ACPI, use the _ADR
method to find the slot and function of the device. For the non-ACPI
case, the legacy(4) driver already scans bus 0 looking for Host-PCI
bridge devices. Now it saves the slot and function of each bridge that
it finds as ivars that the Host-PCI bridge driver can then use in its
pcib_map_msi() method.
This fixes machines where non-MSI interrupts were broken by the previous
round of HT MSI changes.
Tested by: bapt
MFC after: 1 week
Don't disable BARs on any PCI display devices, because doing that can
sometimes cause the main memory bus to stop working, causing all
memory reads to return nothing but 0xFFFFFFFF, even though the memory
location was previously written. After a while a privileged
instruction fault will appear and then nothing more can be debugged.
The reason for this behaviour is unknown.
MFC after: 1 week
For example, some BIOS for AMD SB600 south bridge may map HPET MMIO base
address as a memory BAR for SMBus controller depending on a PM register
configuration. Before r231161 (and r232086, subsequent MFC to stable/9),
it was not fatal but hpet(4) just failed to attach. Since we probe and
attach HPET earlier than PCI devices now, it caused unfortunate hard lockup.
With this patch, it does not hang any more and HPET works at the same time.
Clean up some style nits while I am in the neighborhood.
PR: kern/165647
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
Expand pci_save_state and pci_restore_state to save more of
the config state for PCI Express and PCI-X devices. Various
writable control registers are present in PCI Express that
can potentially be lost over suspend/resume cycle.
This change is modeled after similar functionality in Linux.
Reviewed by: wlosh,jhb
MFC after: 1 month
all for platforms that only have 32-bit bus addresses. Second, remove
the 'tag_valid' flag from the softc. Instead, if we don't create a
tag in pci_attach_common(), just cache the value of our parent's tag
so that we always have a valid tag to return.
- pci_find_extcap() is repurposed to be used for fetching PCI-express
extended capabilities (PCIZ_* constants in <dev/pci/pcireg.h>).
- pci_find_htcap() can be used to locate a specific HyperTransport
capability (PCIM_HTCAP_* constants in <dev/pci/pcireg.h>).
- Cache the starting location of the PCI-express capability for PCI-express
devices in PCI device ivars.
The tag enforces a single restriction that all DMA transactions must not
cross a 4GB boundary. Note that while this restriction technically only
applies to PCI-express, this change applies it to all PCI devices as it
is simpler to implement that way and errs on the side of caution.
- Add a softc structure for PCI bus devices to hold the bus_dma tag and
a new pci_attach_common() routine that performs actions common to the
attach phase of all PCI bus drivers. Right now this only consists of
a bootverbose printf and the allocate of a bus_dma tag if necessary.
- Adjust all PCI bus drivers to allocate a PCI bus softc and to call
pci_attach_common() from their attach routines.
MFC after: 2 weeks
pci_cfg_save() and pci_cfg_restore() for device drivers to use when
saving and restoring state (e.g. to handle device-specific resets).
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
