This improves cache behaviour by not writing to the same variable from
multiple cores simultaneously.
pf_state is only used in the kernel, so can be safely modified.
Reviewed by: Lutz Donnerhacke, philip
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsed by: Orange Business Services
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27661
The algorithm we use to update checksums only works correctly if the
updated data is aligned on 16-bit boundaries (relative to the start of
the packet).
Import the OpenBSD fix for this issue.
PR: 240416
Obtained from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: tuexen (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27696
Mark request_maxcount as RWTUN so we can set it both at runtime and from
loader.conf. This avoids usings getting caught out by the change from tunable
to run time configuration.
Suggested by: Franco Fichtner
MFC after: 3 days
The hme (Happy Meal Ethernet) driver was the onboard NIC in most
supported sparc64 platforms. A few PCI NICs do exist, but we have seen
no evidence of use on non-sparc systems.
Reviewed by: imp, emaste, bcr
Sponsored by: DARPA
When updating a table, pf will keep existing table entry structures
corresponding to addresses that are in both of the old and new tables.
However, the update may also enable or disable per-entry counters which
are allocated separately. Thus when toggling PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS, the
entries may be missing counters or may have unused counters allocated.
Fix the problem by modifying pfr_ina_commit() to transfer counters
from or to entries in the shadow table.
PR: 251414
Reported by: sigsys@gmail.com
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27440
tagname2tag() hashes the tag name before truncating it to 63 characters.
tag_unref() removes the tag from the name hash by computing the hash
over the truncated name. Ensure that both operations compute the same
hash for a given tag.
The larger issue is a lack of string validation in pf(4) ioctl handlers.
This is intended to be fixed with some future work, but an extra safety
belt in tagname2hashindex() is worthwhile regardless.
Reported by: syzbot+a0988828aafb00de7d68@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27346
We never set PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK when calling pf_insert_src_node(). We do set
PFRULE_SRCTRACK, so update the assertion to match.
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27254
Even if a kif doesn't have an ifp or if_group pointer we still can't delete it
if it's referenced by a rule. In other words: we must check rulerefs as well.
While we're here also teach pfi_kif_unref() not to remove kifs with flags.
Reported-by: syzbot+b31d1d7e12c5d4d42f28@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
MFC after: 2 weeks
If userspace tries to set flags (e.g. 'set skip on <ifspec>') and <ifspec>
doesn't exist we should create a kif so that we apply the flags when the
<ifspec> does turn up.
Otherwise we'd end up in surprising situations where the rules say the
interface should be skipped, but it's not until the rules get re-applied.
Reviewed by: Lutz Donnerhacke <lutz_donnerhacke.de>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26742
This is in preparation for enabling a loadable SCTP stack. Analogous to
IPSEC/IPSEC_SUPPORT, the SCTP_SUPPORT kernel option must be configured
in order to support a loadable SCTP implementation.
Discussed with: tuexen
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Right now we optionally allocate 8 counters per table entry, so in
addition to memory consumed by counters, we require 8 pointers worth of
space in each entry even when counters are not allocated (the default).
Instead, define a UMA zone that returns contiguous per-CPU counter
arrays for use in table entries. On amd64 this reduces sizeof(struct
pfr_kentry) from 216 to 160. The smaller size also results in better
slab efficiency, so memory usage for large tables is reduced by about
28%.
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24843
pf by default does not do per-table address accounting unless the
"counters" keyword is specified in the corresponding pf.conf table
definition. Yet, we always allocate 12 per-CPU counters per table. For
large tables this carries a lot of overhead, so only allocate counters
when they will actually be used.
A further enhancement might be to use a dedicated UMA zone to allocate
counter arrays for table entries, since close to half of the structure
size comes from counter pointers. A related issue is the cost of
zeroing counters, since counter_u64_zero() calls smp_rendezvous() on
some architectures.
Reported by: loos, Jim Pingle <jimp@netgate.com>
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24803
The pf_frag_mtx mutex protects the fragments queue. The fragments queue
is virtualised already (i.e. per-vnet) so it makes no sense to block
jail A from accessing its fragments queue while jail B is accessing its
own fragments queue.
Virtualise the lock for improved concurrency.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24504
If we pass an anchor name which doesn't exist pfr_table_count() returns
-1, which leads to an overflow in mallocarray() and thus a panic.
Explicitly check that pfr_table_count() does not return an error.
Reported-by: syzbot+bd09d55d897d63d5f4f4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed by: melifaro
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24539
Both DIOCCHANGEADDR and DIOCADDADDR take a struct pf_pooladdr from
userspace. They failed to validate the dyn pointer contained in its
struct pf_addr_wrap member structure.
This triggered assertion failures under fuzz testing in
pfi_dynaddr_setup(). Happily the dyn variable was overruled there, but
we should verify that it's set to NULL anyway.
Reported-by: syzbot+93e93150bc29f9b4b85f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed by: emaste
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24431
Switch uRPF to use specific fib(9)-provided uRPF.
Switch MSS calculation to the latest fib(9) kpi.
Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24386
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.
Mark all nodes in pf, pfsync and carp as MPSAFE.
Reviewed by: kp
Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23634
If we have a 'set skip on <ifgroup>' rule this flag it set on the group
kif, but must also be set on all members. pfctl does this when the rules
are set, but if groups are added afterwards we must also apply the flags
to the new member. If not, new group members will not be skipped until
the rules are reloaded.
Reported by: dvl@
Reviewed by: glebius@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23254
As of r356974 calls to ip_output() require us to be in the network epoch.
That wasn't the case for the calls done from pfsyncintr() and
pfsync_defer_tmo().
There's no reason for this to be a tunable. It's perfectly safe to
change this at runtime.
Reviewed by: Lutz Donnerhacke
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22737
icmp_reflect(), called through icmp_error() requires us to be in NET_EPOCH.
Failure to hold it leads to the following panic (with INVARIANTS):
panic: Assertion in_epoch(net_epoch_preempt) failed at /usr/src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c:742
cpuid = 2
time = 1571233273
KDB: stack backtrace:
db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x2b/frame 0xfffffe00e0977920
vpanic() at vpanic+0x17e/frame 0xfffffe00e0977980
panic() at panic+0x43/frame 0xfffffe00e09779e0
icmp_reflect() at icmp_reflect+0x625/frame 0xfffffe00e0977aa0
icmp_error() at icmp_error+0x720/frame 0xfffffe00e0977b10
pf_intr() at pf_intr+0xd5/frame 0xfffffe00e0977b50
ithread_loop() at ithread_loop+0x1c6/frame 0xfffffe00e0977bb0
fork_exit() at fork_exit+0x80/frame 0xfffffe00e0977bf0
fork_trampoline() at fork_trampoline+0xe/frame 0xfffffe00e0977bf0
Note that we now enter NET_EPOCH twice if we enter ip_output() from pf_intr(),
but ip_output() will soon be converted to a function that requires epoch, so
entering NET_EPOCH directly from pf_intr() makes more sense.
Discussed with: glebius@
When epoch(9) was introduced to network stack, it was basically
dropped in place of existing locking, which was mutexes and
rwlocks. For the sake of performance mutex covered areas were
as small as possible, so became epoch covered areas.
However, epoch doesn't introduce any contention, it just delays
memory reclaim. So, there is no point to minimise epoch covered
areas in sense of performance. Meanwhile entering/exiting epoch
also has non-zero CPU usage, so doing this less often is a win.
Not the least is also code maintainability. In the new paradigm
we can assume that at any stage of processing a packet, we are
inside network epoch. This makes coding both input and output
path way easier.
On output path we already enter epoch quite early - in the
ip_output(), in the ip6_output().
This patch does the same for the input path. All ISR processing,
network related callouts, other ways of packet injection to the
network stack shall be performed in net_epoch. Any leaf function
that walks network configuration now asserts epoch.
Tricky part is configuration code paths - ioctls, sysctls. They
also call into leaf functions, so some need to be changed.
This patch would introduce more epoch recursions (see EPOCH_TRACE)
than we had before. They will be cleaned up separately, as several
of them aren't trivial. Note, that unlike a lock recursion the
epoch recursion is safe and just wastes a bit of resources.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, cy, adrian, kristof
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19111
Avoid potential structure padding leak. r350294 identified a leak via
static analysis; although there's no report of a leak with the
DIOCGETSRCNODES ioctl it's a good practice to zero the memory.
Suggested by: kp
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Remove our (very partial) support for RFC2675 Jumbograms. They're not
used, not actually supported and not a good idea.
Reviewed by: thj@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21086
instead of a linear array.
The multicast memberships for the inpcb structure are protected by a
non-sleepable lock, INP_WLOCK(), which needs to be dropped when
calling the underlying possibly sleeping if_ioctl() method. When using
a linear array to keep track of multicast memberships, the computed
memory location of the multicast filter may suddenly change, due to
concurrent insertion or removal of elements in the linear array. This
in turn leads to various invalid memory access issues and kernel
panics.
To avoid this problem, put all multicast memberships on a STAILQ based
list. Then the memory location of the IPv4 and IPv6 multicast filters
become fixed during their lifetime and use after free and memory leak
issues are easier to track, for example by: vmstat -m | grep multi
All list manipulation has been factored into inline functions
including some macros, to easily allow for a future hash-list
implementation, if needed.
This patch has been tested by pho@ .
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20080
Reviewed by: markj @
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
rename the source to gsb_crc32.c.
This is a prerequisite of unifying kernel zlib instances.
PR: 229763
Submitted by: Yoshihiro Ota <ota at j.email.ne.jp>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20193
Now that we don't hold a lock during DIOCRSETTFLAGS memory allocation we can
use M_WAITOK.
MFC after: 1 week
Event: Aberdeen hackathon 2019
Pointed out by: glebius@
If during DIOCRSETTFLAGS pfrio_buffer is NULL copyin() will fault, which we're
not allowed to do with a lock held.
We must count the number of entries in the table and release the lock during
copyin(). Only then can we re-acquire the lock. Note that this is safe, because
pfr_set_tflags() will check if the table and entries exist.
This was discovered by a local syzcaller instance.
MFC after: 1 week
Event: Aberdeen hackathon 2019
There are a few places that use hand crafted versions of the macros
from sys/netinet/in.h making it difficult to actually alter the
values in use by these macros. Correct that by replacing handcrafted
code with proper macro usage.
Reviewed by: karels, kristof
Approved by: bde (mentor)
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: John Gilmore
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19317
States in pf(4) let ICMP and ICMP6 packets pass if they have a
packet in their payload that matches an exiting connection. It was
not checked whether the outer ICMP packet has the same destination
IP as the source IP of the inner protocol packet. Enforce that
these addresses match, to prevent ICMP packets that do not make
sense.
Reported by: Nicolas Collignon, Corentin Bayet, Eloi Vanderbeken, Luca Moro at Synacktiv
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Security: CVE-2019-5598
Previously the main pfsync lock and the bucket locks shared the same name.
This lead to spurious warnings from WITNESS like this:
acquiring duplicate lock of same type: "pfsync"
1st pfsync @ /usr/src/sys/netpfil/pf/if_pfsync.c:1402
2nd pfsync @ /usr/src/sys/netpfil/pf/if_pfsync.c:1429
It's perfectly okay to grab both the main pfsync lock and a bucket lock at the
same time.
We don't need different names for each bucket lock, because we should always
only acquire a single one of those at a time.
MFC after: 1 week
The counters of pf tables are updated outside the rule lock. That means state
updates might overwrite each other. Furthermore allocation and
freeing of counters happens outside the lock as well.
Use counter(9) for the counters, and always allocate the counter table
element, so that the race condition cannot happen any more.
PR: 230619
Submitted by: Kajetan Staszkiewicz <vegeta@tuxpowered.net>
Reviewed by: glebius
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19558
r343295 broke DIOCGETSRCNODES by failing to reset 'nr' after counting the
number of source tracking nodes.
This meant that we never copied the information to userspace, leading to '? ->
?' output from pfctl.
PR: 236368
MFC after: 1 week
We mistakenly used the extoff value from the last packet to patch the
next_header field. If a malicious host sends a chain of fragmented packets
where the first packet and the final packet have different lengths or number of
extension headers we'd patch the next_header at the wrong offset.
This can potentially lead to panics or rule bypasses.
Security: CVE-2019-5597
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Reported by: Corentin Bayet, Nicolas Collignon, Luca Moro at Synacktiv
Because fetching a counter is a rather expansive function we should use
counter_u64_fetch() in pf_state_expires() only when necessary. A "rdr
pass" rule should not cause more effort than separate "rdr" and "pass"
rules. For rules with adaptive timeout values the call of
counter_u64_fetch() should be accepted, but otherwise not.
From the man page:
The adaptive timeout values can be defined both globally and for
each rule. When used on a per-rule basis, the values relate to the
number of states created by the rule, otherwise to the total number
of states.
This handling of adaptive timeouts is done in pf_state_expires(). The
calculation needs three values: start, end and states.
1. Normal rules "pass .." without adaptive setting meaning "start = 0"
runs in the else-section and therefore takes "start" and "end" from
the global default settings and sets "states" to pf_status.states
(= total number of states).
2. Special rules like
"pass .. keep state (adaptive.start 500 adaptive.end 1000)"
have start != 0, run in the if-section and take "start" and "end"
from the rule and set "states" to the number of states created by
their rule using counter_u64_fetch().
Thats all ok, but there is a third case without special handling in the
above code snippet:
3. All "rdr/nat pass .." statements use together the pf_default_rule.
Therefore we have "start != 0" in this case and we run the
if-section but we better should run the else-section in this case and
do not fetch the counter of the pf_default_rule but take the total
number of states.
Submitted by: Andreas Longwitz <longwitz@incore.de>
MFC after: 2 weeks
In general, the time savings come from separating the active and
inactive queues lists into separate interface and non-interface queue
lists, and changing the rule and queue tag management from list-based
to hash-bashed.
In HFSC, a linear scan of the class table during each queue destroy
was also eliminated.
There are now two new tunables to control the hash size used for each
tag set (default for each is 128):
net.pf.queue_tag_hashsize
net.pf.rule_tag_hashsize
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19131
The KPI have been reviewed and cleansed of features that were planned
back 20 years ago and never implemented. The pfil(9) internals have
been made opaque to protocols with only returned types and function
declarations exposed. The KPI is made more strict, but at the same time
more extensible, as kernel uses same command structures that userland
ioctl uses.
In nutshell [KA]PI is about declaring filtering points, declaring
filters and linking and unlinking them together.
New [KA]PI makes it possible to reconfigure pfil(9) configuration:
change order of hooks, rehook filter from one filtering point to a
different one, disconnect a hook on output leaving it on input only,
prepend/append a filter to existing list of filters.
Now it possible for a single packet filter to provide multiple rulesets
that may be linked to different points. Think of per-interface ACLs in
Cisco or Juniper. None of existing packet filters yet support that,
however limited usage is already possible, e.g. default ruleset can
be moved to single interface, as soon as interface would pride their
filtering points.
Another future feature is possiblity to create pfil heads, that provide
not an mbuf pointer but just a memory pointer with length. That would
allow filtering at very early stages of a packet lifecycle, e.g. when
packet has just been received by a NIC and no mbuf was yet allocated.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18951
Re-evaluating the ALTQ kernel configuration can be expensive,
particularly when there are a large number (hundreds or thousands) of
queues, and is wholly unnecessary in response to events on interfaces
that do not support ALTQ as such interfaces cannot be part of an ALTQ
configuration.
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18918
When cleaning up a vnet we free the counters in V_pf_default_rule and
V_pf_status from shutdown_pf(), but we can still use them later, for example
through pf_purge_expired_src_nodes().
Free them as the very last operation, as they rely on nothing else themselves.
PR: 235097
MFC after: 1 week
psn_len is controlled by user space, but we allocated memory based on it.
Check how much memory we might need at most (i.e. how many source nodes we
have) and limit the allocation to that.
Reported by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Fix missing initialisation of sc_flags into a valid sync state on clone which
breaks carp in pfsync.
This regression was introduce by r342051.
PR: 235005
Submitted by: smh@FreeBSD.org
Pointy hat to: kp
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18882
Sometimes, for negated tables, pf can log 'pfr_update_stats: assertion failed'.
This warning does not clarify anything for users, so silence it, just as
OpenBSD has.
PR: 234874
MFC after: 1 week
- Remove macros that covertly create epoch_tracker on thread stack. Such
macros a quite unsafe, e.g. will produce a buggy code if same macro is
used in embedded scopes. Explicitly declare epoch_tracker always.
- Unmask interface list IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP(), interface address list
IF_ADDR_RLOCK() and interface AF specific data IF_AFDATA_RLOCK() read
locking macros to what they actually are - the net_epoch.
Keeping them as is is very misleading. They all are named FOO_RLOCK(),
while they no longer have lock semantics. Now they allow recursion and
what's more important they now no longer guarantee protection against
their companion WLOCK macros.
Note: INP_HASH_RLOCK() has same problems, but not touched by this commit.
This is non functional mechanical change. The only functionally changed
functions are ni6_addrs() and ni6_store_addrs(), where we no longer enter
epoch recursively.
Discussed with: jtl, gallatin
When we try to find a source port in pf_get_sport() it's possible that
all available source ports will be in use. In that case we call
pf_map_addr() to try to find a new source IP to try from. If there are
no more available source IPs pf_map_addr() will return 1 and we stop
trying.
However, if sticky-address is set we'll always return the same IP
address, even if we've already tried that one.
We need to check the supplied address, because if that's the one we'd
set it means pf_get_sport() has already tried it, and we should error
out rather than keep trying.
PR: 233867
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18483
Mainly states of established TCP connections would be affected resulting
in immediate state removal once the number of states is bigger than
adaptive.start. Disabling adaptive timeouts is a workaround to avoid this bug.
Issue found and initial diff by Mathieu Blanc (mathieu.blanc at cea dot fr)
Reported by: Andreas Longwitz <longwitz AT incore.de>
Obtained from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks
pfsync code is called for every new state, state update and state
deletion in pf. While pf itself can operate on multiple states at the
same time (on different cores, assuming the states hash to a different
hashrow), pfsync only had a single lock.
This greatly reduced throughput on multicore systems.
Address this by splitting the pfsync queues into buckets, based on the
state id. This ensures that updates for a given connection always end up
in the same bucket, which allows pfsync to still collapse multiple
updates into one, while allowing multiple cores to proceed at the same
time.
The number of buckets is tunable, but defaults to 2 x number of cpus.
Benchmarking has shown improvement, depending on hardware and setup, from ~30%
to ~100%.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Orange Business Services
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18373
In rare situations[*] it's possible for two different interfaces to have
the same name. This confuses pf, because kifs are indexed by name (which
is assumed to be unique). As a result we can end up trying to
if_rele(NULL), which panics.
Explicitly checking the ifp pointer before if_rele() prevents the panic.
Note pf will likely behave in unexpected ways on the the overlapping
interfaces.
[*] Insert an interface in a vnet jail. Rename it to an interface which
exists on the host. Remove the jail. There are now two interfaces with
the same name in the host.
r340061 included a number of assertions pf_frent_remove(), but these assertions
were the only use of the 'prev' variable. As a result builds without
INVARIANTS had an unused variable, and failed.
Reported by: vangyzen@
If we fail to set up the multicast entry for pfsync and return an error
we must release the pfsync lock first.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Orange Business Services
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17506
If the syncdev is removed we no longer need to clean up the multicast
entry we've got set up for that device.
Pass the ifnet detach event through pf to pfsync, and remove our
multicast handle, and mark us as no longer having a syncdev.
Note that this callback is always installed, even if the pfsync
interface is disabled (and thus it's not a per-vnet callback pointer).
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Orange Business Services
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17502
pfsync touches pf memory (for pf_state and the pfsync callback
pointers), not the other way around. We need to ensure that pfsync is
torn down before pf.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Orange Business Services
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17501
The callbacks are installed and removed depending on the state of the
pfsync device, which is per-vnet. The callbacks must also be per-vnet.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Orange Business Services
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17499
So we have a global limit of 1024 fragments, but it is fine grained to
the region of the packet. Smaller packets may have less fragments.
This costs another 16 bytes of memory per reassembly and devides the
worst case for searching by 8.
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17734
Remember 16 entry points based on the fragment offset. Instead of
a worst case of 8196 list traversals we now check a maximum of 512
list entries or 16 array elements.
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17733
Avoid traversing the list of fragment entris to check whether the
pf(4) reassembly is complete. Instead count the holes that are
created when inserting a fragment. If there are no holes left, the
fragments are continuous.
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17732
When users mark an interface to not use aliases they likely also don't
want to use the link-local v6 address there.
PR: 201695
Submitted by: Russell Yount <Russell.Yount AT gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17633
We checked the destination address, but replaced the source address. This was
fixed in OpenBSD as part of their NAT rework, which we don't want to import
right now.
CID: 1009561
MFC after: 3 weeks
There's no point in the NULL check for ifp, because we'll already have
dereferenced it by then. Moreover, the event will always have a valid ifp.
Replace the late check with an early assertion.
CID: 1357338
the 3WHS is completed, establish the backend connection. The trigger
for "3WHS completed" is the reception of the first ACK. However, we
should not proceed if that ACK also has RST or FIN set.
PR: 197484
Obtained from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks
when there is work to do. This reduces CPU consumption to one
third on systems. This will help keep the thread CPU usage under
control now that the default hash size has increased.
Reviewed by: kp
Approved by: re (kib)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17097
2^32 bps or greater to be used. Prior to this, bandwidth parameters
would simply wrap at the 2^32 boundary. The computations in the HFSC
scheduler and token bucket regulator have been modified to operate
correctly up to at least 100 Gbps. No other algorithms have been
examined or modified for correct operation above 2^32 bps (some may
have existing computation resolution or overflow issues at rates below
that threshold). pfctl(8) will now limit non-HFSC bandwidth
parameters to 2^32 - 1 before passing them to the kernel.
The extensions to the pf(4) ioctl interface have been made in a
backwards-compatible way by versioning affected data structures,
supporting all versions in the kernel, and implementing macros that
will cause existing code that consumes that interface to use version 0
without source modifications. If version 0 consumers of the interface
are used against a new kernel that has had bandwidth parameters of
2^32 or greater configured by updated tools, such bandwidth parameters
will be reported as 2^32 - 1 bps by those old consumers.
All in-tree consumers of the pf(4) interface have been updated. To
update out-of-tree consumers to the latest version of the interface,
define PFIOC_USE_LATEST ahead of any includes and use the code of
pfctl(8) as a guide for the ioctls of interest.
PR: 211730
Reviewed by: jmallett, kp, loos
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16782
Similar to the network stack issue fixed in r337782 pf did not limit the number
of fragments per packet, which could be exploited to generate high CPU loads
with a crafted series of packets.
Limit each packet to no more than 64 fragments. This should be sufficient on
typical networks to allow maximum-sized IP frames.
This addresses the issue for both IPv4 and IPv6.
MFC after: 3 days
Security: CVE-2018-5391
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
The pfi_skip_if() function sometimes caused skipping of groups to work,
if the members of the group used the groupname as a name prefix.
This is often the case, e.g. group lo usually contains lo0, lo1, ...,
but not always.
Rather than relying on the name explicitly check for group memberships.
Obtained from: OpenBSD (pf_if.c,v 1.62, pf_if.c,v 1.63)
Sponsored by: Essen Hackathon
Synproxy was accidentally broken by r335569. The 'return (action)' must be
executed for every non-PF_PASS result, but the error packet (TCP RST or ICMP
error) should only be sent if the packet was dropped (i.e. PF_DROP) and the
return flag is set.
PR: 229477
Submitted by: Andre Albsmeier <mail AT fbsd.e4m.org>
MFC after: 1 week
When shutting down a vnet jail pf_shutdown() clears the remaining states, which
through pf_clear_states() calls pf_unlink_state().
For synproxy states pf_unlink_state() will send a TCP RST, which eventually
tries to schedule the pf swi in pf_send(). This means we can't remove the
software interrupt until after pf_shutdown().
MFC after: 1 week
Several third-parties use at least some of these ioctls. While it would be
better for regression testing if they were used in base (or at least in the
test suite), it's currently not worth the trouble to push through removal.
Submitted by: antoine, markj
Several ioctls are unused in pf, in the sense that no base utility
references them. Additionally, a cursory review of pf-based ports
indicates they're not used elsewhere either. Some of them have been
unused since the original import. As far as I can tell, they're also
unused in OpenBSD. Finally, removing this code removes the need for
future pf work to take them into account.
Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16076
States learned via pfsync from a peer with the same ruleset checksum were not
getting assigned to rules like they should because pfsync_in_upd() wasn't
passing the PFSYNC_SI_CKSUM flag along to pfsync_state_import.
PR: 229092
Submitted by: Kajetan Staszkiewicz <vegeta tuxpowered.net>
Obtained from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: InnoGames GmbH
Normally pf rules are expected to do one of two things: pass the traffic or
block it. Blocking can be silent - "drop", or loud - "return", "return-rst",
"return-icmp". Yet there is a 3rd category of traffic passing through pf:
Packets matching a "pass" rule but when applying the rule fails. This happens
when redirection table is empty or when src node or state creation fails. Such
rules always fail silently without notifying the sender.
Allow users to configure this behaviour too, so that pf returns an error packet
in these cases.
PR: 226850
Submitted by: Kajetan Staszkiewicz <vegeta tuxpowered.net>
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: InnoGames GmbH
If a locally generated packet is routed (with route-to/reply-to/dup-to) out of
a different interface it's passed through the firewall again. This meant we
lost the inp pointer and if we required the pointer (e.g. for user ID matching)
we'd deadlock trying to acquire an inp lock we've already got.
Pass the inp pointer along with pf_route()/pf_route6().
PR: 228782
MFC after: 1 week
Given that PF_RULES_LOCK is a mostly read lock, replace the rwlock with rmlock.
This change improves packet processing rate in high pps environments.
Benchmarking by olivier@ shows a 65% improvement in pps.
While here, also eliminate all appearances of "sys/rwlock.h" includes since it
is not used anymore.
Submitted by: farrokhi@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15502
This driver was for an early and uncommon legacy PCI 10GbE for a single
ASIC, Intel 82597EX. Intel quickly shifted to the long lived ixgbe family.
Submitted by: kbowling
Reviewed by: brooks imp jeffrey.e.pieper@intel.com
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15234
pf ioctls frequently take a variable number of elements as argument. This can
potentially allow users to request very large allocations. These will fail,
but even a failing M_NOWAIT might tie up resources and result in concurrent
M_WAITOK allocations entering vm_wait and inducing reclamation of caches.
Limit these ioctls to what should be a reasonable value, but allow users to
tune it should they need to.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15018
Ensure that multiplications for memory allocations cannot overflow, and
that we'll not try to allocate M_WAITOK for potentially overly large
allocations.
MFC after: 1 week
These ioctls can process a number of items at a time, which puts us at
risk of overflow in mallocarray() and of impossibly large allocations
even if we don't overflow.
There's no obvious limit to the request size for these, so we limit the
requests to something which won't overflow. Change the memory allocation
to M_NOWAIT so excessive requests will fail rather than stall forever.
MFC after: 1 week
These ioctls can process a number of items at a time, which puts us at
risk of overflow in mallocarray() and of impossibly large allocations
even if we don't overflow.
Limit the allocation to required size (or the user allocation, if that's
smaller). That does mean we need to do the allocation with the rules
lock held (so the number doesn't change while we're doing this), so it
can't M_WAITOK.
MFC after: 1 week
The DIOCRADDTABLES and DIOCRDELTABLES ioctls can process a number of
tables at a time, and as such try to allocate <number of tables> *
sizeof(struct pfr_table). This multiplication can overflow. Thanks to
mallocarray() this is not exploitable, but an overflow does panic the
system.
Arbitrarily limit this to 65535 tables. pfctl only ever processes one
table at a time, so it presents no issues there.
MFC after: 1 week
This fixes 32-bit compat (no ioctl command defintions are required
as struct ifreq is the same size). This is believed to be sufficent to
fully support ifconfig on 32-bit systems.
Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: CheriBSD
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14900
Forwarded packets passed through PFIL_OUT, which made it difficult for
firewalls to figure out if they were forwarding or producing packets. This in
turn is an issue for pf for IPv6 fragment handling: it needs to call
ip6_output() or ip6_forward() to handle the fragments. Figuring out which was
difficult (and until now, incorrect).
Having pfil distinguish the two removes an ugly piece of code from pf.
Introduce a new variant of the netpfil callbacks with a flags variable, which
has PFIL_FWD set for forwarded packets. This allows pf to reliably work out if
a packet is forwarded.
Reviewed by: ae, kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13715
If a user attempts to add two tables with the same name the duplicate table
will not be added, but we forgot to free the duplicate table, leaking memory.
Ensure we free the duplicate table in the error path.
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1382111
MFC after: 3 weeks
If the user configures a states_hashsize or source_nodes_hashsize value we may
not have enough memory to allocate this. This used to lock up pf, because these
allocations used M_WAITOK.
Cope with this by attempting the allocation with M_NOWAIT and falling back to
the default sizes (with M_WAITOK) if these fail.
PR: 209475
Submitted by: Fehmi Noyan Isi <fnoyanisi AT yahoo.com>
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14367
When INVARIANTS is not set the 'last' variable is not used, which can generate
compiler warnings.
If this invariant is ever violated it'd result in a KASSERT failure in
refcount_release(), so this one is not strictly required.
pf_unlink_state() releases a reference to the state without checking if
this is the last reference. It can't be, because pf_state_insert()
initialises it to two. KASSERT() that this is always the case.
CID: 1347140
pfioctl() handles several ioctl that takes variable length input, these
include:
- DIOCRADDTABLES
- DIOCRDELTABLES
- DIOCRGETTABLES
- DIOCRGETTSTATS
- DIOCRCLRTSTATS
- DIOCRSETTFLAGS
All of them take a pfioc_table struct as input from userland. One of
its elements (pfrio_size) is used in a buffer length calculation.
The calculation contains an integer overflow which if triggered can lead
to out of bound reads and writes later on.
Reported by: Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel@ioactive.com>
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
No functional change intended.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
This is an import of Alexander Bluhm's OpenBSD commit r1.60,
the first chunk had to be modified because on OpenBSD the
'cut' declaration is located elsewhere.
Upstream report by Jingmin Zhou:
https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-pf&m=150020133510896&w=2
OpenBSD commit message:
Use a 32 bit variable to detect integer overflow when searching for
an unused nat port. Prevents a possible endless loop if high port
is 65535 or low port is 0.
report and analysis Jingmin Zhou; OK sashan@ visa@
Quoted from: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/net/pf_lb.c
PR: 221201
Submitted by: Fabian Keil <fk@fabiankeil.de>
Obtained from: OpenBSD via ElectroBSD
MFC after: 1 week
pf_purge_thread() breaks up the work of iterating all states (in
pf_purge_expired_states()) and tracks progress in the idx variable.
If multiple vnets exist this results in pf_purge_thread() only calling
pf_purge_expired_states() for part of the states (the first part of the
first vnet, second part of the second vnet and so on).
Combined with the mark-and-sweep approach to cleaning up old rules (in
V_pf_unlinked_rules) that resulted in pf freeing rules that were still
referenced by states. This in turn caused panics when pf_state_expires()
encounters that state and attempts to access the rule.
We need to track the progress per vnet, not globally, so idx is moved
into a per-vnet V_pf_purge_idx.
PR: 219251
Sponsored by: Hackathon Essen 2017
When running the vnet init code (pf_load_vnet()) we used to iterate over
all vnets, marking them as unhooked.
This is incorrect and leads to panics if pf is unloaded, as the unload
code does not unregister the pfil hooks (because the vnet is marked as
unhooked).
There's no need or reason to touch other vnets during initialisation.
Their pf_load_vnet() function will be triggered, which handles all
required initialisation.
Reviewed by: zec, gnn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10592
vnet_pf_uninit() is called through vnet_deregister_sysuninit() and
linker_file_unload() when the pf module is unloaded. This is executed
after pf_unload() so we end up trying to take locks which have been
destroyed already.
Move pf_unload() to a separate SYSUNINIT() to ensure it's called after
all the vnet_pf_uninit() calls.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10025
When forwarding pf tracks the size of the largest fragment in a fragmented
packet, and refragments based on this size.
It failed to ensure that this size was a multiple of 8 (as is required for all
but the last fragment), so it could end up generating incorrect fragments.
For example, if we received an 8 byte and 12 byte fragment pf would emit a first
fragment with 12 bytes of payload and the final fragment would claim to be at
offset 8 (not 12).
We now assert that the fragment size is a multiple of 8 in ip6_fragment(), so
other users won't make the same mistake.
Reported by: Antonios Atlasis <aatlasis at secfu net>
MFC after: 3 days
Prevent possible races in the pf_unload() / pf_purge_thread() shutdown
code. Lock the pf_purge_thread() with the new pf_end_lock to prevent
these races.
Use a shared/exclusive lock, as we need to also acquire another sx lock
(VNET_LIST_RLOCK). It's fine for both pf_purge_thread() and pf_unload()
to sleep,
Pointed out by: eri, glebius, jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10026
In pf_route6() we re-run the ruleset with PF_FWD if the packet goes out
of a different interface. pf_test6() needs to know that the packet was
forwarded (in case it needs to refragment so it knows whether to call
ip6_output() or ip6_forward()).
This lead pf_test6() to try to evaluate rules against the PF_FWD
direction, which isn't supported, so it needs to treat PF_FWD as PF_OUT.
Once fwdir is set correctly the correct output/forward function will be
called.
PR: 217883
Submitted by: Kajetan Staszkiewicz
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: InnoGames GmbH
Rules are unlinked in shutdown_pf(), so we must call
pf_unload_vnet_purge(), which frees unlinked rules, after that, not
before.
Reviewed by: eri, bz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10040
When we unload we don't hold the pf_rules_lock, so we cannot call rw_sleep()
with it, because it would release a lock we do not hold. There's no need for the
lock either, so we can just tsleep().
While here also make the same change in pf_purge_thread(), because it explicitly
takes the lock before rw_sleep() and then immediately releases it afterwards.
If the call to pf_state_key_clone() in pf_get_translation() fails (i.e. there's
no more memory for it) it frees skp. This is wrong, because skp is a
pf_state_key **, so we need to free *skp, as is done later in the function.
Getting it wrong means we try to free a stack variable of the calling
pf_test_rule() function, and we panic.
inet_ntoa() cannot be used safely in a multithreaded environment
because it uses a static local buffer. Instead, use inet_ntoa_r()
with a buffer on the caller's stack.
This code had an INET6 conditional before this commit, but opt_inet6.h
was not included, so INET6 was never defined. Apparently, pf's OS
fingerprinting hasn't worked with IPv6 for quite some time.
This commit might fix it, but I didn't test that.
Reviewed by: gnn, kp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes (if I/someone can test pf OS fingerprinting with IPv6)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9625
initialized, this can cause a divide by zero (if the VNET initialization
takes to long to complete).
Obtained from: pfSense
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate)
Instead of taking an extra reference to deal with pfsync_q_ins()
and pfsync_q_del() taken and dropping a reference (resp,) make
it optional of those functions to take or drop a reference by
passing an extra argument.
Submitted by: glebius@
subrulenr is considered unset if it's set to -1, not if it's set to 1.
See contrib/tcpdump/print-pflog.c pflog_print() for a user.
This caused incorrect pflog output (tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0):
rule 0..16777216(match)
instead of the correct output of
rule 0/0(match)
PR: 214832
Submitted by: andywhite@gmail.com
Use after free happens for state that is deleted. The reference
count is what prevents the state from being freed. When the
state is dequeued, the reference count is dropped and the memory
freed. We can't dereference the next pointer or re-queue the
state.
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8671
Ignore the ECN bits on 'tos' and 'set-tos' and allow to use
DCSP names instead of having to embed their TOS equivalents
as plain numbers.
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Sponsored by: OPNsense
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8165
The tag fastroute came from ipf and was removed in OpenBSD in 2011. The code
allows to skip the in pfil hooks and completely removes the out pfil invoke,
albeit looking up a route that the IP stack will likely find on its own.
The code between IPv4 and IPv6 is also inconsistent and marked as "XXX"
for years.
Submitted by: Franco Fichtner <franco@opnsense.org>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8058
While here, prefer if_addrhead (FreeBSD) to if_addrlist (BSD compat) naming
for the interface address list in sctp_bsd_addr.c
Reviewed by: tuexen
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8051
Without this, rules using address ranges (e.g. "10.1.1.1 - 10.1.1.5") did not
match addresses correctly on little-endian systems.
PR: 211796
Obtained from: OpenBSD (sthen)
MFC after: 3 days
pf returns PF_PASS, PF_DROP, ... in the netpfil hooks, but the hook callers
expect to get E<foo> error codes.
Map the returns values. A pass is 0 (everything is OK), anything else means
pf ate the packet, so return EACCES, which tells the stack not to emit an ICMP
error message.
PR: 207598
teardown of VNETs once pf(4) has been shut down.
Properly split resources into VNET_SYS(UN)INITs and one time module
loading.
While here cover the INET parts in the uninit callpath with proper
#ifdefs.
Approved by: re (gjb)
Obtained from: projects/vnet
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
borrow pf's lock, and also make sure pflog goes after pf is gone
in order to avoid callouts in VNETs to an already freed instance.
Reported by: Ivan Klymenko, Johan Hendriks on current@ today
Obtained from: projects/vnet
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 13 days
Approved by: re (gjb)
proper virtualisation, teardown, avoiding use-after-free, race conditions,
no longer creating a thread per VNET (which could easily be a couple of
thousand threads), gracefully ignoring global events (e.g., eventhandlers)
on teardown, clearing various globally cached pointers and checking
them before use.
Reviewed by: kp
Approved by: re (gjb)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6924
than removing the network interfaces first. This change is rather larger
and convoluted as the ordering requirements cannot be separated.
Move the pfil(9) framework to SI_SUB_PROTO_PFIL, move Firewalls and
related modules to their own SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL.
Move initialization of "physical" interfaces to SI_SUB_DRIVERS,
move virtual (cloned) interfaces to SI_SUB_PSEUDO.
Move Multicast to SI_SUB_PROTO_MC.
Re-work parts of multicast initialisation and teardown, not taking the
huge amount of memory into account if used as a module yet.
For interface teardown we try to do as many of them as we can on
SI_SUB_INIT_IF, but for some this makes no sense, e.g., when tunnelling
over a higher layer protocol such as IP. In that case the interface
has to go along (or before) the higher layer protocol is shutdown.
Kernel hhooks need to go last on teardown as they may be used at various
higher layers and we cannot remove them before we cleaned up the higher
layers.
For interface teardown there are multiple paths:
(a) a cloned interface is destroyed (inside a VIMAGE or in the base system),
(b) any interface is moved from a virtual network stack to a different
network stack ("vmove"), or (c) a virtual network stack is being shut down.
All code paths go through if_detach_internal() where we, depending on the
vmove flag or the vnet state, make a decision on how much to shut down;
in case we are destroying a VNET the individual protocol layers will
cleanup their own parts thus we cannot do so again for each interface as
we end up with, e.g., double-frees, destroying locks twice or acquiring
already destroyed locks.
When calling into protocol cleanups we equally have to tell them
whether they need to detach upper layer protocols ("ulp") or not
(e.g., in6_ifdetach()).
Provide or enahnce helper functions to do proper cleanup at a protocol
rather than at an interface level.
Approved by: re (hrs)
Obtained from: projects/vnet
Reviewed by: gnn, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6747
Adopt the OpenBSD syntax for setting and filtering on VLAN PCP values. This
introduces two new keywords: 'set prio' to set the PCP value, and 'prio' to
filter on it.
Reviewed by: allanjude, araujo
Approved by: re (gjb)
Obtained from: OpenBSD (mostly)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6786
