PCI-express chipset (and thus has functional MSI) if there are any
PCI-express devices in the system, not requiring a root port device.
With PCI-X the chipset detection has to be very conservative because there
are known systems with PCI-X devices that do not appear to have PCI-X
chipsets. However, with PCI-express I'm not sure it is possible to have
a PCI-express device in a system with a non-PCI-express chipset. If we
assume that is the case then this change is valid. It is also required
for at least some PCI-express systems that don't have any devices with
a root port capability (some ICH9 systems).
MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: jfv
- Implement timing out of VPD register access.[1]
- Fix an off-by-one error of freeing malloc'd space when checksum is invalid.
- Fix style(9) bugs, i.e., sizeof cannot be followed by space.
- Retire now obsolete 'hw.pci.enable_vpd' tunable.
Submitted by: cokane (initial revision)[1]
Reviewed by: marius (intermediate revision)
Silence from: jhb, jmg, rwatson
Tested by: cokane, jkim
MFC after: 3 days
support machines having multiple independently numbered PCI domains
and don't support reenumeration without ambiguity amongst the
devices as seen by the OS and represented by PCI location strings.
This includes introducing a function pci_find_dbsf(9) which works
like pci_find_bsf(9) but additionally takes a domain number argument
and limiting pci_find_bsf(9) to only search devices in domain 0 (the
only domain in single-domain systems). Bge(4) and ofw_pcibus(4) are
changed to use pci_find_dbsf(9) instead of pci_find_bsf(9) in order
to no longer report false positives when searching for siblings and
dupe devices in the same domain respectively.
Along with this change the sole host-PCI bridge driver converted to
actually make use of PCI domain support is uninorth(4), the others
continue to use domain 0 only for now and need to be converted as
appropriate later on.
Note that this means that the format of the location strings as used
by pciconf(8) has been changed and that consumers of <sys/pciio.h>
potentially need to be recompiled.
Suggested by: jhb
Reviewed by: grehan, jhb, marcel
Approved by: re (kensmith), jhb (PCI maintainer hat)
the duration of the function. The device we would otherwise
have left in an useless state may just as well be the low-level
console. When booting verbose, we do need it addressable if we
want to avoid a MCA.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
the power_nodriver tunable is off. pci_cfg_save() already checks the
tunable internally, and no other callers of pci_cfg_save() check the
tunable.
Reviewed by: imp
- Simplify the amount of work that has be done for each architecture by
pushing more of the truly MI code down into the PCI bus driver.
- Don't bind MSI-X indicies to IRQs so that we can allow a driver to map
multiple MSI-X messages into a single IRQ when handling a message
shortage.
The changes include:
- Add a new pcib_if method: PCIB_MAP_MSI() which is called by the PCI bus
to calculate the address and data values for a given MSI/MSI-X IRQ.
The x86 nexus drivers map this into a call to a new 'msi_map()' function
in msi.c that does the mapping.
- Retire the pcib_if method PCIB_REMAP_MSIX() and remove the 'index'
parameter from PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(). MD code no longer has any knowledge
of the MSI-X index for a given MSI-X IRQ.
- The PCI bus driver now stores more MSI-X state in a child's ivars.
Specifically, it now stores an array of IRQs (called "message vectors" in
the code) that have associated address and data values, and a small
virtual version of the MSI-X table that specifies the message vector
that a given MSI-X table entry uses. Sparse mappings are permitted in
the virtual table.
- The PCI bus driver now configures the MSI and MSI-X address/data
registers directly via custom bus_setup_intr() and bus_teardown_intr()
methods. pci_setup_intr() invokes PCIB_MAP_MSI() to determine the
address and data values for a given message as needed. The MD code
no longer has to call back down into the PCI bus code to set these
values from the nexus' bus_setup_intr() handler.
- The PCI bus code provides a callout (pci_remap_msi_irq()) that the MD
code can call to force the PCI bus to re-invoke PCIB_MAP_MSI() to get
new values of the address and data fields for a given IRQ. The x86
MSI code uses this when an MSI IRQ is moved to a different CPU, requiring
a new value of the 'address' field.
- The x86 MSI psuedo-driver loses a lot of code, and in fact the separate
MSI/MSI-X pseudo-PICs are collapsed down into a single MSI PIC driver
since the only remaining diff between the two is a substring in a
bootverbose printf.
- The PCI bus driver will now restore MSI-X state (including programming
entries in the MSI-X table) on device resume.
- The interface for pci_remap_msix() has changed. Instead of accepting
indices for the allocated vectors, it accepts a mini-virtual table
(with a new length parameter). This table is an array of u_ints, where
each value specifies which allocated message vector to use for the
corresponding MSI-X message. A vector of 0 forces a message to not
have an associated IRQ. The device may choose to only use some of the
IRQs assigned, in which case the unused IRQs must be at the "end" and
will be released back to the system. This allows a driver to use the
same remap table for different shortage values. For example, if a driver
wants 4 messages, it can use the same remap table (which only uses the
first two messages) for the cases when it only gets 2 or 3 messages and
in the latter case the PCI bus will release the 3rd IRQ back to the
system.
MFC after: 1 month
that the MSI mapping window is fixed at 0xfee00000 and the capability
does not include two more dwords used to program the address. Supporting
this mostly results in quieting spurious warnings during boot about
non-default MSI mapping windows.
- HT 2.00b also added a new HT capability type, so support that in pciconf.
MFC after: 3 days
Tested by: jmg
it via pci_get_vpd_*() rather than always reading it for each device during
boot. I've left the tunable so that it can still be turned off if a device
driver causes a lockup via a query to a broken device, but devices whose
drivers do not use VPD (the vast majority) should no longer result in
lockups during boot, and most folks should not need to tweak the tunable
now.
Tested on: bge(4)
Silence from: jmg
blacklist a bunch of old chipsets. If a system contains a PCI-PCI bridge
that supports PCI-X, assume the chipset supports PCI-X. If a system
contains a PCI-express root port, assume the chipset supports PCI-express.
If the chipset doesn't support either PCI-X or PCI-express, then blacklist
it by default. We should now only need to explicitly blacklist PCI-X or
PCI-express chipsets that don't properly handle MSI.
broke the method as all the MSI-X table indices were off by one in
the backend MD code.
- Fix a cosmetic nit in the bootverbose printf in pci_alloc_msix_method().
tunable allowing automatic parsing of VPD data to be disabled. The
default is left as-is; if you are having problems with hard hangs at boot
due to VPD, try setting hw.pci.enable_vpd=0. A proper architectural
solution has been under discussion for some time, but this allows me to
boot my test machines in the mean time.
Submitted by: bz
Head nod: jmg
- First off, device drivers really do need to know if they are allocating
MSI or MSI-X messages. MSI requires allocating powerof2() messages for
example where MSI-X does not. To address this, split out the MSI-X
support from pci_msi_count() and pci_alloc_msi() into new driver-visible
functions pci_msix_count() and pci_alloc_msix(). As a result,
pci_msi_count() now just returns a count of the max supported MSI
messages for the device, and pci_alloc_msi() only tries to allocate MSI
messages. To get a count of the max supported MSI-X messages, use
pci_msix_count(). To allocate MSI-X messages, use pci_alloc_msix().
pci_release_msi() still handles both MSI and MSI-X messages, however.
As a result of this change, drivers using the existing API will only
use MSI messages and will no longer try to use MSI-X messages.
- Because MSI-X allows for each message to have its own data and address
values (and thus does not require all of the messages to have their
MD vectors allocated as a group), some devices allow for "sparse" use
of MSI-X message slots. For example, if a device supports 8 messages
but the OS is only able to allocate 2 messages, the device may make the
best use of 2 IRQs if it enables the messages at slots 1 and 4 rather
than default of using the first N slots (or indicies) at 1 and 2. To
support this, add a new pci_remap_msix() function that a driver may call
after a successful pci_alloc_msix() (but before allocating any of the
SYS_RES_IRQ resources) to allow the allocated IRQ resources to be
assigned to different message indices. For example, from the earlier
example, after pci_alloc_msix() returned a value of 2, the driver would
call pci_remap_msix() passing in array of integers { 1, 4 } as the
new message indices to use. The rid's for the SYS_RES_IRQ resources
will always match the message indices. Thus, after the call to
pci_remap_msix() the driver would be able to access the first message
in slot 1 at SYS_RES_IRQ rid 1, and the second message at slot 4 at
SYS_RES_IRQ rid 4. Note that the message slots/indices are 1-based
rather than 0-based so that they will always correspond to the rid
values (SYS_RES_IRQ rid 0 is reserved for the legacy INTx interrupt).
To support this API, a new PCIB_REMAP_MSIX() method was added to the
pcib interface to change the message index for a single IRQ.
Tested by: scottl
- Retire the PCI_SUB*_1 constants and don't try to read a subvendor ID out
of them. There isn't a standard subvendor ID field for PCI-PCI bridges.
Instead, the dword at offset 0x34 is actually mostly reserved except for
the LSB which is the capabilities pointer.
- Add support for the PCI-PCI bridge subvendor ID capability (13) and use
it to set the subvendor ID for PCI-PCI bridges.
MFC after: 1 month
bridge if it doesn't pass MSI messages up correctly. We set the flag
in pcib_attach() if the device ID is disabled via a PCI quirk.
- Disable MSI for devices behind the AMD 8131 HT-PCIX bridge. Linux has
the same quirk.
Tested by: no one despite repeated calls for testers
work:
- A new PCI quirk (PCI_QUIRK_DISABLE_MSI) is added to the quirk table.
- A new pci_msi_device_blacklisted() determines if a passed in device
matches an MSI quirk in the quirk table. This can be overridden (all
quirks ignored) by setting the hw.pci.honor_msi_blacklist to 0.
- A global blacklist check is performed in the MI PCI bus code by checking
to see if the device at 0:0:0 is blacklisted.
Tested by: jdp
subtypes of HT capabilities.
- Add constants for the MSI mapping window HT PCI capability.
- On i386 and amd64, enable the MSI mapping window on any HT bridges we
encounter and report any non-standard mapping window addresses.
- Add 3 new functions to the pci_if interface along with suitable wrappers
to provide the device driver visible API:
- pci_alloc_msi(dev, int *count) backed by PCI_ALLOC_MSI(). '*count'
here is an in and out parameter. The driver stores the desired number
of messages in '*count' before calling the function. On success,
'*count' holds the number of messages allocated to the device. Also on
success, the driver can access the messages as SYS_RES_IRQ resources
starting at rid 1. Note that the legacy INTx interrupt resource will
not be available when using MSI. Note that this function will allocate
either MSI or MSI-X messages depending on the devices capabilities and
the 'hw.pci.enable_msix' and 'hw.pci.enable_msi' tunables. Also note
that the driver should activate the memory resource that holds the
MSI-X table and pending bit array (PBA) before calling this function
if the device supports MSI-X.
- pci_release_msi(dev) backed by PCI_RELEASE_MSI(). This function
releases the messages allocated for this device. All of the
SYS_RES_IRQ resources need to be released for this function to succeed.
- pci_msi_count(dev) backed by PCI_MSI_COUNT(). This function returns
the maximum number of MSI or MSI-X messages supported by this device.
MSI-X is preferred if present, but this function will honor the
'hw.pci.enable_msix' and 'hw.pci.enable_msi' tunables. This function
should return the largest value that pci_alloc_msi() can return
(assuming the MD code is able to allocate sufficient backing resources
for all of the messages).
- Add default implementations for these 3 methods to the pci_driver generic
PCI bus driver. (The various other PCI bus drivers such as for ACPI and
OFW will inherit these default implementations.) This default
implementation depends on 4 new pcib_if methods that bubble up through
the PCI bridges to the MD code to allocate IRQ values and perform any
needed MD setup code needed:
- PCIB_ALLOC_MSI() attempts to allocate a group of MSI messages.
- PCIB_RELEASE_MSI() releases a group of MSI messages.
- PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX() attempts to allocate a single MSI-X message.
- PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX() releases a single MSI-X message.
- Add default implementations for these 4 methods that just pass the
request up to the parent bus's parent bridge driver and use the
default implementation in the various MI PCI bridge drivers.
- Add MI functions for use by MD code when managing MSI and MSI-X
interrupts:
- pci_enable_msi(dev, address, data) programs the MSI capability address
and data registers for a group of MSI messages
- pci_enable_msix(dev, index, address, data) initializes a single MSI-X
message in the MSI-X table
- pci_mask_msix(dev, index) masks a single MSI-X message
- pci_unmask_msix(dev, index) unmasks a single MSI-X message
- pci_pending_msix(dev, index) returns true if the specified MSI-X
message is currently pending
- Save the MSI capability address and data registers in the pci_cfgreg
block in a PCI devices ivars and restore the values when a device is
resumed. Note that the MSI-X table is not currently restored during
resume.
- Add constants for MSI-X register offsets and fields.
- Record interesting data about any MSI-X capability blocks we come
across in the pci_cfgreg block in the ivars for PCI devices.
Tested on: em (i386, MSI), bce (amd64/i386, MSI), mpt (amd64, MSI-X)
Reviewed by: scottl, grehan, jfv
MFC after: 2 months
only those bars that had addresses assigned by the BIOS and where the
bridges were properly programmed. Now even unprogrammed ones work.
This was needed for sun4v. We still only implement up to 2GB memory
ranges, even for 64-bit bars. PCI standards at least through 2.2 say
that this is the max (or 1GB is, I only know it is < 32bits).
o Always define pci_addr_t as uint64_t. A pci address is always 64-bits,
but some hosts can't address all of them.
o Preserve the upper half of the 64-bit word during resource probing.
o Test to make sure that 64-bit values can fit in a u_long (true on some
platforms, but not others). Don't use those that can't.
o minor pedantry about data sizes.
o Better bridge resource reporting in bootverbose case.
o Minor formatting changes to cope with different data types on different
platforms.
Submitted by: jmg, with many changes by me to fully support 64-bit
addresses.
If the length is zero, catch this early, instead of making dflen go negative
and letting bad things happen... We also check to see if RV (checksum) is
0, and handle that has a checksum failure...
Properly handle checksum failures by not processing read-write VPD data,
and removing all the found read-only data...
Tested by: oleg (dflen going negative)
install custom pager functions didn't actually happen in practice (they
all just used the simple pager and passed in a local quit pointer). So,
just hardcode the simple pager as the only pager and make it set a global
db_pager_quit flag that db commands can check when the user hits 'q' (or a
suitable variant) at the pager prompt. Also, now that it's easy to do so,
enable paging by default for all ddb commands. Any command that wishes to
honor the quit flag can do so by checking db_pager_quit. Note that the
pager can also be effectively disabled by setting $lines to 0.
Other fixes:
- 'show idt' on i386 and pc98 now actually checks the quit flag and
terminates early.
- 'show intr' now actually checks the quit flag and terminates early.
Lower the minimum for memory mapped I/O from 32 bytes to 16 bytes.
This fixes bus enumeration on ia64 now that the Diva auxiliary
serial port is attached to.
share devclass pointers, a mistake I've encouraged in the past) and
move the declaration of the pci_driver kobj class from cardbus.c to
pci_private.h so that other drivers can inherit from pci_driver.
