function always returned the nominal frequency instead of current frequency
because we use RDTSC instruction to calculate difference in CPU ticks, which
is supposedly constant for the case. Now we support cpu_get_nominal_mhz()
for the case, instead. Note it should be just enough for most usage cases
because cpu_est_clockrate() is often times abused to find maximum frequency
of the processor.
looking to see if there is an existing IRQ resource for a given IRQ
provided by the BIOS and using that RID if so. Otherwise, allocate a new
RID for the new IRQ.
Reviewed by: mav (a while ago)
copied as a template for _SRS, a string pointer for descriptor name is also
copied and it becomes stale as soon as it gets de-allocated[2]. Now _CRS is
used as a template for _SRS as ACPI specification suggests if it is usable.
The template from _PRS is still utilized but only when _CRS is not available
or broken. To avoid use-after-free the problem in this case, however, only
mandatory fields are copied, optional data is removed, and structure length
is adjusted accordingly.
Reported by: hps[1]
Analyzed by: avg[2]
Tested by: hps
'hw.acpi.remove_interface'. hw.acpi.install_interface lets you install new
interfaces. Conversely, hw.acpi.remove_interface lets you remove OS
interfaces from the pre-defined list in ACPICA. For example,
hw.acpi.install_interface="FreeBSD"
lets _OSI("FreeBSD") method to return 0xffffffff (or success) and
hw.acpi.remove_interface="Windows 2009"
lets _OSI("Windows 2009") method to return zero (or failure). Both are
comma-separated lists and leading white spaces are ignored. For example,
the following examples are valid:
hw.acpi.install_interface="Linux, FreeBSD"
hw.acpi.remove_interface="Windows 2006, Windows 2006.1"
added with hw.pci.do_powerstate but the PCI version was splitted into two
separate tunables later and now this is completely stale. To make it worse,
PCI devices enumerated in ACPI tree ignore this tunable as it is handled by
a function in acpi_pci.c instead.
knowledges from the file. All PCI devices enumerated in ACPI tree must use
correct one from acpi_pci.c any way. Reduce duplicate codes as we did for
pci.c in r213905. Do not return ESRCH from PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP method.
When the method is not found, just return zero without modifying the given
default value as it is completely optional. As a side effect, the return
state must not be NULL. Note there is actually no functional change by
removing ESRCH because acpi_pcib_power_for_sleep() always returns zero.
Adjust debugging messages and add new ones under bootverbose to help
debugging device power state related issues.
Reviewed by: jhb, imp (earlier versions)
Short description of the changes:
- attempt to retry some commands for which it is possible (read, query)
- always make a short sleep before checking EC status in polled mode
- periodically poll EC status in interrupt mode
- change logic for detecting broken interrupt delivery and falling back
to polled mode
- check that EC is ready for input before starting a new command, wait
if necessary
This commit is based on the original patch by David Naylor.
PR: kern/150517
Submitted by: David Naylor <naylor.b.david@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: jkim
MFC after: 3 weeks
number of unexplained interrupt problems. For some reason, using HPET
interrupts there breaks HDA sound. Legacy route mode interrupts reported
to work fine there.
address spaces
There has been no need to do that starting with ACPICA 20040427 as
AcpiEnableSubsystem() installs the handlers automatically.
Additionaly, explicitly calling AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler before
AcpiEnableSubsystem is not supported by ACPICA and leads to too early
execution of _REG methods in some DSDTs, which may result in problems.
Big thanks to Robert Moore of ACPICA/Intel for explaining the above.
Reported by: Daniel Bilik <daniel.bilik@neosystem.cz>
Tested by: Daniel Bilik <daniel.bilik@neosystem.cz>
Reviewed by: jkim
Suggested by: "Moore, Robert" <robert.moore@intel.com>
MFC after: 1 week
ACPI specification sates that if P_LVL2_LAT > 100, then a system doesn't
support C2; if P_LVL3_LAT > 1000, then C3 is not supported.
But there are no such rules for Cx state data returned by _CST. If a
state is not supported it should not be included into the return
package. In other words, any latency value returned by _CST is valid,
it's up to the OS and/or user to decide whether to use it.
Submitted by: nork
Suggested by: mav
MFC after: 1 week
The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is
some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate
of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But
when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per
second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed.
This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect
of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load
on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle.
There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to
control wanted event timer subsystem behavior:
kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use.
On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether
chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs.
kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot
operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only
source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel
behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter
hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to
generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of
chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is
forced by user or hardware.
kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times
higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and
statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1
if extra interrupts are unwanted.
kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt
independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is
disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option
has no effect - all interrupts are generating.
As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also
refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions
(if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other
methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster
without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly
task-switching loads.
Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc)
H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
This reflects actual type used to store and compare child device orders.
Change is mostly done via a Coccinelle (soon to be devel/coccinelle)
semantic patch.
Verified by LINT+modules kernel builds.
Followup to: r212213
MFC after: 10 days
are still bound to BSP. It confuses timer management logic in per-CPU mode
and may cause timer not being reloaded. Check such cases on interrupt
arival and reload timer to give system some more time to manage proper
binding.
- Add special check for case when time expires before being programmed.
This fixes interrupt loss and respectively timer death on attempt to
program very short interval. Increase minimal supported period to more
realistic value.
- Add support for hint.hpet.X.allowed_irqs tunable, allowing manually
specify which interrupts driver allowed to use. Unluckily, many BIOSes
program wrong allowed interrupts mask, so driver tries to stay on safe
side by not using unshareable ISA IRQs. This option gives control over
this limitation, allowing more per-CPU timers to be provided, when FSB
interrupts are not supported. Value of this tunable is bitmask.
- Do not use regular interrupts on virtual machines. QEMU and VirtualBox
do not support them properly, that may cause problems. Stay safe by default.
Same time both QEMU and VirtualBox work fine in legacy_route mode.
VirtualBox also works fine if manually specify allowed ISA IRQs with above.
method is used by the PCI bus driver to query the power management system
to determine the proper device state to be used for a device during suspend
and resume. For the ACPI PCI bridge drivers this calls
acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(). This removes ACPI-specific knowledge from
the PCI and PCI-PCI bridge drivers.
Reviewed by: jkim
bus_generic_resume() since the pci_link(4) driver was added.
- Change the ACPI PCI-PCI bridge driver to inherit most of its methods
from the generic PCI-PCI bridge driver. In particular, this will now
restore PCI config registers for ACPI PCI-PCI bridges.
Tested by: Oleg Sharoyko osharoiko of gmail
lengths. Make MI wrapper code to validate periods in request. Make kernel
clock management code to honor these hardware limitations while choosing hz,
stathz and profhz values.
AcpiOsMapMemory()/AcpiOsUnmapMemory() (-> pmap_mapbios()/pmap_unmapbios())
for AcpiOsReadMemory() and AcpiOsWriteMemory(). Although they do not sound
too obvious, these functions are exclusively used to access memory mapped
IO in ACPICA.
According to ACPICA User Guide and Programmer Reference, the read data must
be zero extended to fill the 64-bit return value even if the bit width of
the location is less than 64.
- Return error when 64-bit access is requested as we do not support 64-bit
PCI register access (yet). XXX We may have to split it up into two 32-bit
accesses if it is really required.
According to ACPICA User Guide and Programmer Reference, the read data must
be zero extended to fill the 32-bit return value even if the bit width of
the port is less than 32.
- Remove 64-bit read/write from AcpiOsReadMemory() and AcpiOsWriteMemory().
These functions do not support 64-bit access (yet). Clean up style nits
and unnecessary bit masking while I am here.
Reported by: Liu, Jinsong (jinsong dot liu at intel dot com) via
Lin Ming (ming dot m dot lin at intel dot com) [1]
HPET to steal IRQ0 from i8254 and IRQ8 from RTC timers. It can be suitable
for HPETs without FSB interrupts support, as it gives them two unshared
IRQs. It allows them to provide one per-CPU event timer on dual-CPU system,
that should be suitable for further tickless kernels.
To enable it, such lines may be added to /boot/loader.conf:
hint.atrtc.0.clock=0
hint.attimer.0.clock=0
hint.hpet.0.legacy_route=1
writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine
independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(),
statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware.
Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU
core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code
at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for
later, as part of tickless kernel project.
For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other
archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be
affected.
This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new
order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers
have different capabilities:
LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may
freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise.
HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports
periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers.
i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also
as time counter.
RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz
limited by powers of 2.
Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders,
either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC.
User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls:
kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2.
If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to
replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second,
system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few
times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values,
set during initial setup.
measured interval as upper bound. It should be more precise then just
assuming hz/2. For idle CPU it should be quite precise, for busy - not
worse then before.
state lower than the lowest one supported by the current CPU. This closes
some races with changes to the hw.acpi.cpu_cx_lowest sysctl while Cx
states for individual CPUs were changing (e.g. unplugging the AC adapter
of a laptop) that could result in panics.
Submitted by: Giovanni Trematerra
Tested by: David Demelier demelier dot david of gmail
MFC after: 3 days
via %s
Most of the cases looked harmless, but this is done for the sake of
correctness. In one case it even allowed to drop an intermediate buffer.
Found by: clang
MFC after: 2 week
device, make sure we have no real HPET device entry with same ID.
As side effect, it potentially allows several HPETs to be attached.
Use first of them for timecounting, rest (if ever present) could later
be used as event sources.
Setting the new sysctl MIB "debug.acpi.enable_debug_objects" to a non-zero
value enables us to print Debug object when something is written to it.
- Allow users to disable interpreter slack mode. Setting the new tunable
"debug.acpi.interpreter_slack" to zero disables some workarounds for common
BIOS mistakes and enables strict ACPI implementations by the specification.
It is belived that that pass s not needed anymore.
Specifically it is not required now for the reasons that were given
in the removed comment.
Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 4 weeks
Some current systems dynamically load SSDT(s) when _PDC/_OSC method
of Processor is evaluated. Other devices in ACPI namespace may access
objects defined in the dynamic SSDT. Drivers for such devices might
have to have a rather high priority, because of other dependencies.
Good example is acpi_ec driver for EC.
Thus we attach to Processors as early as possible to load the SSDTs
before any other drivers may try to evaluate control methods.
It also seems to be a natural order for a processor in a device
hierarchy.
On the other hand, some child devices on acpi cpu bus need to access
other system resources like PCI configuration space of chipset devices,
so they need to be probed and attached rather late.
For this reason we probe and attach the cpu bus at
SI_SUB_CONFIGURE:SI_ORDER_MIDDLE SYSINIT level.
In the future this could be done more elegantly via multipass.
Please note that acpi drivers that might access ACPI namespace from
device_identify will do that before _PDC/_OSC of Processors are evaluated.
Legacy cpu driver is not affected by this change.
PR: kern/142561 (in part)
Reviewed by: jhb
Silence from: acpi@
MFC after: 5 weeks
_PDC was deprecated in favor of _OSC long time ago, but it
seems that they still peacefully coexist and in some case
only _PDC is present.
Still _OSC provides a reacher interface and is capable to
report back its status.
If the status is non-zero, then report it, we may find
it useful to understand what firmware expects from OS.
Also clean up some comments that became less useful over time.
Reviewed by: njl, jhb, rpaulo
MFC after: 3 weeks
Also, account for a quirk of AMD/ATI HPET which reports number of timers
instead of id of the last timer as manadated by the specification.
Currently this has no effect on functionality but in the future we may
make actual use of the HPET timers, not only of its timecounter.
MFC after: 2 weeks
This is not only a prudent thing to do, but also makes sure that probe
method is not confused by non-NULL 'private', if the previous attach
attempt fails for any reason.
PR: kern/142561
Tested by: Alex Goncharov <alex-goncharov@comcast.net>
MFC after: 4 days
o acpi_hpet: auto-added 'wildcard' devices can be identified by
non-NULL handle attribute.
o acpi_ec: auto-add 'wildcard' devices can be identified by
unset (NULL) private attribute.
o acpi_cpu: use private instead of magic to store cpu id.
Reviewed by: jhb
Silence from: acpi@
MFC after: 2 weeks
X-MFC-Note: perhaps the ivar should stay for ABI stability
sysctl lock. The 'video' lock now protects the 'bus' of video output
devices attached to a graphics adapter. It is used when iterating over
the list of outputs, etc. The 'video_output' lock is used to lock the
output-specific data similar to a driver lock for the individual video
outputs.
MFC after: 2 weeks
startup and genericize it so it can be reused to map other tables as well:
- Add a routine to walk a list of ACPI subtables such as those used in the
APIC and SRAT tables in the MI acpi(4) driver.
- Move the routines for mapping and unmapping an ACPI table as well as
mapping the RSDT or XSDT and searching for a table with a given signature
out into acpica_machdep.c for both amd64 and i386.
BIOS-enumerated devices:
- Assume a device is a match if the memory and I/O ports match even if the
IRQ or DRQ is wrong or missing. Some BIOSes don't include an IRQ for
the atrtc device for example.
- Add a hack to better match floppy controller devices. Many BIOSes do not
include the starting port of the floppy controller listed in the hints
(0x3f0) in the resources for the device. So far, however, all the BIOS
variations encountered do include the 'port + 2' resource (0x3f2), so
adjust the matching for "fdc" devices to look for 'port + 2'.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 3 days
The newbus lock is responsible for protecting newbus internIal structures,
device states and devclass flags. It is necessary to hold it when all
such datas are accessed. For the other operations, softc locking should
ensure enough protection to avoid races.
Newbus lock is automatically held when virtual operations on the device
and bus are invoked when loading the driver or when the suspend/resume
take place. For other 'spourious' operations trying to access/modify
the newbus topology, newbus lock needs to be automatically acquired and
dropped.
For the moment Giant is also acquired in some key point (modules subsystem)
in order to avoid problems before the 8.0 release as module handlers could
make assumptions about it. This Giant locking should go just after
the release happens.
Please keep in mind that the public interface can be expanded in order
to provide more support, if there are really necessities at some point
and also some bugs could arise as long as the patch needs a bit of
further testing.
Bump __FreeBSD_version in order to reflect the newbus lock introduction.
Reviewed by: ed, hps, jhb, imp, mav, scottl
No answer by: ariff, thompsa, yongari
Tested by: pho,
G. Trematerra <giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>,
Brandon Gooch <jamesbrandongooch at gmail dot com>
Sponsored by: Yahoo! Incorporated
Approved by: re (ksmith)
- Preallocate some memory for ACPI tasks early enough. We cannot use
malloc(9) any more because spin mutex may be held here. The reserved
memory can be tuned via debug.acpi.max_tasks tunable or ACPI_MAX_TASKS
in kernel configuration. The default is 32 tasks.
- Implement a custom taskqueue_fast to wrap the new memory allocation.
This implementation is not the fastest in the world but we are being
conservative here.
a _BBN value of 0 if it was for the first bridge encountered since some
older systems returned _BBN of 0 for all bridges. However, some newer
systems enumerate bridges with non-zero _BBN before bus 0 which is
perfectly valid. Handle both cases by trusting the first bridge that has
a _BBN of 0 and falling back to reading from non-standard config registers
only for subsequent bridges with a _BBN of 0. We also only perform this
check for segment (domain) 0. We assume that _BBN is always correct
for segments other than 0.
Tested by: Josef Moellers josef.moellers at fujitsu
MFC after: 1 week
