r348783 changed the behavior of the kernel mappings and broke booting on G5.
- Split the kernel mapping logic out so that the case where we are
running from the wrong memory space is handled using identity
mappings, and the case where we are not using a DMAP is handled by
forcibly mapping the kernel into the dmap range as intended by
r348783.
Reported by: Mikael Urankar
Reviewed by: luporl
Approved by: jhibbits (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20608
When building a kernel supporting PSERIES but not POWERNV,
the compiler would complain about an error variable being
possibly used before being initialized.
In practice, however, this should never happen. In any case, it
is now initialized to an error value.
Before this change, OFW initrd (as md) handling code was simulating an ofwbus
device. But as there isn't really a Device Tree (DT) node representing OFW
initrd (it is specified in 2 properties under /chosen), its driver was in fact
stealing other driver's DT node. This was noticed after MD_ROOT_MEM became
default and QEMU's USB keyboard stopped working under VNC.
This change consists in simplifying the process of detection and mapping of
initrd memory, turning it into a simple startup step, instead of trying to
simulate a device.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20553
When an HMI occurs a message event also gets created with the details of the
exception. Hook into the messaging framework to retrieve the HMI message.
Nothing is done with it yet, except to panic on unhandled exception.
vmem_xalloc() cannot be called while holding a nonblocking mutex, warned
by WITNESS. The lock may not be necessary in general, but it avoids
superfluous concurrent OPAL calls for the same sensor.
Reported by: pkubaj
This set of changes make it possible to run FreeBSD for PowerPC64/pseries,
under QEMU/KVM, without requiring the host to make hugepages available to the
guest.
While there was already this possibility, by means of setting hw_direct_map to
0, on PowerPC64 there were a couple of issues/wrong assumptions that prevented
this from working, before this changelist.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20522
Summary:
moea64_insert_pteg_native()'s invalidation only works by happenstance.
The purpose of the shifts and XORs is to extract the VSID in order to
reverse-engineer the lower bits of the VPN. Currently a segment size is 256MB
(2**28), and ADDR_API_SHFT64 is 16, so ADDR_PIDX_SHIFT is equivalent. However,
it's semantically incorrect, in that we don't want to shift by the page shift
size, we want to shift to get to the VSID.
Tested by: bdragon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20467
Having this option enabled by default on PowerPC64 kernels makes
booting ISO images much easier when on PowerNV.
With it, the ISO may simply be given to the -i flag of kexec.
Better yet, the ISO may be loop mounted on PetitBoot and its
kernel may be used to load itself.
Without this option, booting ISOs on remote PPC64 machines usually
involve preparing a separate kernel, with this option enabled.
DBCR0, according to the Freescale EREF, is guaranteed to be updated, and
changes take effect, after an isync plus change of MSR[DE] from 0 to 1.
Otherwise it's guaranteed to be updated "eventually". Use the expected
synchronization sequence to write it for resetting.
This prevents "Reset failed" from being printed immediately before the CPU
resets.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Actually set the source and destination VA's before using them. Fixes a
bizarre panic on 32-bit Book-E. Not sure why this wasn't caught by the
compiler.
The MSR[EE] bit does not require synchronization when changing. This is a
trivial micro-optimization, removing the trailing isync from mtmsr().
MFC after: 1 week
This allows replacing "sys/eventfilter.h" includes with "sys/_eventfilter.h"
in other header files (e.g., sys/{bus,conf,cpu}.h) and reduces header
pollution substantially.
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE and EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLAREs were moved out of .c
files into appropriate headers (e.g., sys/proc.h, powernv/opal.h).
As a side effect of reduced header pollution, many .c files and headers no
longer contain needed definitions. The remainder of the patch addresses
adding appropriate includes to fix those files.
LOCK_DEBUG and LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG are moved to sys/_lock.h, as required by
sys/mutex.h since r326106 (but silently protected by header pollution prior
to this change).
No functional change (intended). Of course, any out of tree modules that
relied on header pollution for sys/eventhandler.h, sys/lock.h, or
sys/mutex.h inclusion need to be fixed. __FreeBSD_version has been bumped.
It was found during building llvm that the page pv lock pool was seeing very
high contention. Since the pmap is already NUMA aware, it was surmised that
the domains were referencing similar pages in the different domains. This
reduces contention to the point of noise in a lockstat(8) run (~51% down to
under 5%), reducing build times by up to 20%.
This doesn't do a perfect domain alignment, just a best-guess based on
hardware available, that the domain is roughly specified in the upper bits
of the PA. Trying to be more clever would more than likely result in
reduced performance just on the work needed.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Since we now have a much larger KVA on powerpc64, it's possible to get SLB
traps earlier in boot, possibly even before the HIOR is properly configured
for us. Move the HIOR setup to immediately after reset, so that we use our
exception handlers instead of Open Firmware's.
PR: 233863
Submitted by: Mark Millard (partial)
Reported by: Mark Millard
MFC after: 2 weeks
Having IPSEC compiled into the kernel imposes a non-trivial
performance penalty on multi-threaded workloads due to IPSEC
refcounting. In my benchmarks of multi-threaded UDP
transmit (connected sockets), I've seen a roughly 20% performance
penalty when the IPSEC option is included in the kernel (16.8Mpps
vs 13.8Mpps with 32 senders on a 14 core / 28 HTT Xeon
2697v3)). This is largely due to key_addref() incrementing and
decrementing an atomic reference count on the default
policy. This cause all CPUs to stall on the same cacheline, as it
bounces between different CPUs.
Given that relatively few users use ipsec, and that it can be
loaded as a module, it seems reasonable to ask those users to
load the ipsec module so as to avoid imposing this penalty on the
GENERIC kernel. Its my hope that this will make FreeBSD look
better in "out of the box" benchmark comparisons with other
operating systems.
Many thanks to ae for fixing auto-loading of ipsec.ko when
ifconfig tries to configure ipsec, and to cy for volunteering
to ensure the the racoon ports will load the ipsec.ko module
Reviewed by: cem, cy, delphij, gnn, jhb, jpaetzel
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20163
* Make mmu_booke_sync_icache() use the DMAP on 64-bit prcoesses, no need to
map the page into the user's address space. This removes the
pvh_global_lock from the equation on 64-bit.
* Don't map the page with user-readability on 32-bit. I don't know what the
chance of a given user process being able to access the NULL page when
another process's page is added there, but it doesn't seem like a good
idea to map it to NULL with user read permissions.
* Only sync as much as we need to. There are only two significant places
where pmap_sync_icache is used: proc_rwmem(), and the SIGILL second-chance
for powerpc. The SIGILL second chance is likely the most common, and only
syncs 4 bytes, so avoid the other 127 loop iterations (4096 / 32 byte
cacheline) in __syncicache().
Reduce the surface area of the TLB locks. Unfortunately the same trick for
serializing the tlbie instruction on OEA64 cannot be used here to reduce the
scope of the tlbivax mutex to the tlbsync only, as the mutex also serializes
the TLB miss lock as a side effect, so contention on this lock may not be
reducible any further.
tun(4) and tap(4) share the same general management interface and have a lot
in common. Bugs exist in tap(4) that have been fixed in tun(4), and
vice-versa. Let's reduce the maintenance requirements by merging them
together and using flags to differentiate between the three interface types
(tun, tap, vmnet).
This fixes a couple of tap(4)/vmnet(4) issues right out of the gate:
- tap devices may no longer be destroyed while they're open [0]
- VIMAGE issues already addressed in tun by kp
[0] emaste had removed an easy-panic-button in r240938 due to devdrn
blocking. A naive glance over this leads me to believe that this isn't quite
complete -- destroy_devl will only block while executing d_* functions, but
doesn't block the device from being destroyed while a process has it open.
The latter is the intent of the condvar in tun, so this is "fixed" (for
certain definitions of the word -- it wasn't really broken in tap, it just
wasn't quite ideal).
ifconfig(8) also grew the ability to map an interface name to a kld, so
that `ifconfig {tun,tap}0` can continue to autoload the correct module, and
`ifconfig vmnet0 create` will now autoload the correct module. This is a
low overhead addition.
(MFC commentary)
This may get MFC'd if many bugs in tun(4)/tap(4) are discovered after this,
and how critical they are. Changes after this are likely easily MFC'd
without taking this merge, but the merge will be easier.
I have no plans to do this MFC as of now.
Reviewed by: bcr (manpages), tuexen (testing, syzkaller/packetdrill)
Input also from: melifaro
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20044
Since the DMAP is only available on powerpc64, and is *always* available on
Book-E powerpc64, don't penalize either side (32-bit or 64-bit) by always
checking hw_direct_map to perform operations. This saves 5-10% time on
various ports builds, and on buildworld+buildkernel on Book-E hardware.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Use the nitems() macro instead of the expansion, a'la r298352. Also, fix the
location of this check to after initializing availmem_regions_sz, so that the
check isn't always against 0, thus always failing (nitems(phys_avail) is always
more than 0).
Summary:
A few ports fail to build due to missing pmap-related definitions, which are
specific per-pmap type. This tries to appease those ports, by merging all
pmaps together.
A future change will move the inline page directory out of the Book-E pmap,
to eliminate the last #ifdefs in pmap.h and complete the merge.
Reviewed By: luporl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20119
Use it wherever COMPAT_FREEBSD11 is currently specified, like r309749.
Reviewed by: imp, jhb, markj
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20120
It's possible for a Hypervisor Maintenance Interrupt (HMI) to occur while in
the pmap code, holding locks. This can cause WITNESS to panic due to lock
errors in calling pmap_kextract(). Since we don't yet handle the flags
returned by OPAL_HANDLE_HMI2, just stop using it, so that we don't call into
pmap_kextract().
Reported by: pkubaj
Unconditional writing to MAS7, which doesn't exist on the e500v1 core, in a
TLB miss handler has been in the code for several years now. Since this has
gone unnoticed for so long, it's easily concluded that e500v1 is not in use
with FreeBSD. Simplify the code path a bit, by unconditionally zeroing MAS7
instead of calling a subroutine to do it.
r18 is used to hold the old PCB flags, but cpu_throw doesn't populate r18
with PCB flags, since the old thread is gone. This can lead to panics on
cores that don't have the registers guarded by these flags.
This change makes it easier to enable/disable the inclusion of
OPAL flash in the kernel.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20098
This way its children can attach earlier if needed, and some subsystems are
attached earlier, like the asynchronous token management.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Add support to enable, save, and restore the following facilities:
* Target Address Register (bctar) -- seemingly just another register to
branch to.
* Event-based branching -- an interrupt-like userspace event handler
subsystem.
* Load-monitored facility -- A facility that allows monitoring a range of
physical memory, and triggering an event on access. Targeted to garbage
collection software features.
The Data Stream Control Register (DSCR) is privileged on POWER7, but
unprivileged (different register) on POWER8 and later. However, it's now
guarded by a new register, the Facility Status and Control Register, instead of
the MSR like other pre-existing facilities (FPU, Altivec). The FSCR must be
managed explicitly, since it's effectively an extension of the MSR.
Tested by: Brandon Bergren
The POWER8NVL (POWER8 NVLink) architecturally behaves identically to the
POWER8, with a different PVR identifier. Mark it as such, so it shows up
appropriately to the user.
Reported by: Alexey Kardashevskiy
MFC after: 2 weeks
Since the non-volatile registers are restored at the end of cpu_switchin (of
the new thread) they're free for us to use for our own purposes. Load the
PCB_FLAGS into a non-volatile register so it's preserved across the C
function calls that manage FPU and altivec state. This removes 4 loads from
each file. Might be a trivial performance improvement (~12 clock cycles per
context switch).
MFC after: 3 weeks
mtmsr and mtsr require context synchronizing instructions to follow. Without
a CSI, there's a chance for a machine check exception. This reportedly does
occur on a MPC750 (PowerMac G3).
Reported by: Mark Millard
As mphyp_pte_unset() can also remove PTE entries, and as this can
happen in parallel with PTEs evicted by mphyp_pte_insert(), there
is a (rare) chance the PTE being evicted gets removed before
mphyp_pte_insert() is able to do so. Thus, the KASSERT should
check wether the result is H_SUCCESS or H_NOT_FOUND, to avoid
panics if the situation described above occurs.
More details about this issue can be found in PR 237470.
PR: 237470
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20012
Summary: when using pseries-llan driver, Opkts and Oerrs counters (netstat
-i) are always zero. This patch adds an small error handling to increment
these counters.
Submitted by: alfredo.junior_eldorado.org.br
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20009
Some hypervisor calls, such as H_SEND_LOGICAL_LAN, take more arguments than
are traditionally passed in registers. The HCALL ABI will accept these
arguments in r11 and r12. With ELFv2 ABI, these arguments are 2
double-words lower than ELFv1 ABI, as two double-words in the stack frame
are no longer used, and therefore removed from the frame. Fix the offsets
for loading the registers for the HCALL. This fixes the phyp_llan driver
with ELFv2 kernel.
Submitted by: alfredo.junior_eldorado.org.br
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20008
