Return PROTO_ATA protocol in response to XPT_PATH_INQ.
smartmontools uses it to identify ATA devices and I don't know any other
place now where it is important. It could probably use XPT_GDEV_TYPE
instead for more accurate protocol information, but let it live for now.
Reported by: matthew
MFC after: 3 days
until transport will do some probe actions (at least soft reset).
Make ATA/SATA SIMs to not report bogus and confusing PROTO_ATA protocol.
Make ATA/SATA transport to fill that gap by reporting protocol to SIM with
XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS and patching XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS results if needed.
to allow drivers to handle request completion directly without passing
them to the CAM SWI thread removing extra context switch.
Modify all ATA/SATA drivers to use them.
Reviewed by: gibbs, ken
MFC after: 2 weeks
along with functions, SYSCTLs and tunables that are not used with
ATA_CAM in #ifndef ATA_CAM, similar to the existing #ifdef'ed ATA_CAM
code for the other way around. This makes it easier to understand
which parts of ata(4) actually are used in the new world order and
to later on remove the !ATA_CAM bits. It also makes it obvious that
there is something fishy with the C-bus front-end as well as in the
ATP850 support, as these used ATA_LOCKING which is defunct in the
ATA_CAM case. When fixing the former, ATA_LOCKING probably needs to
be brought back in some form or other.
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 1 week
interface supported by mvs(4) are 88SX, while AHCI-like chips are 88SE.
PR: kern/165271
Submitted by: Jia-Shiun Li <jiashiun@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
When performing a firmware upgrade via atacontrol[1] the subsequent
command may time out producing the error message above. When this
happens the callout could still be active, and the system would then
panic due to a destroyed semaphore.
Instead, ensure that the callout is done first, via callout_drain.
Note that this fix applies to the "old" ata(4) and so isn't applicable
to the default configuration in HEAD. It is still applicable to
stable/8.
[1] http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2012-January/031122.html
Submitted by: Nima Misaghian
Reviewed by: rstone, attilio, mav
Obtained from: SVOS
MFC after: 3 days
CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written
for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in
Copan (now SGI) products since 2005.
It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI
(who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is
available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was
that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree.
Some CTL features:
- Disk and processor device emulation.
- Tagged queueing
- SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags)
- SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode
select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.)
- Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.)
- Support for multiple ports
- Support for multiple simultaneous initiators
- Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores
- Persistent reservation support
- Mode sense/select support
- Error injection support
- High Availability support (1)
- All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead.
(1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully
functional.
ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing,
character driver, and HA support are here.
ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures.
ctl_backend.c,
ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API.
ctl_backend_block.c,
ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using
a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN.
Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the
backing device, primarily because the VFS API
requires that to get any concurrency.
ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a
small amount of memory to act as a source and sink
for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore
it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be
used to test for throughput. It can also be used
to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs.
ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes,
and command handler functions defined for supported
opcodes.
ctl_debug.h: Debugging support.
ctl_error.c,
ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building
functions.
ctl_frontend.c,
ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API.
ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM.
This frontend allows for using CTL without any
target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in
CTL are visible in CAM via this port.
ctl_frontend_internal.c,
ctl_frontend_internal.h:
This is a frontend port written for Copan to do
some system-specific tasks that required sending
commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This
isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general,
but can perhaps be repurposed.
ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much
more is needed for full HA support. See the
comments in the header and the description of what
is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more
details.
ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures.
union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's
union ccb.
ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL
character device, and the data structures needed
for those ioctls.
ctl_mem_pool.c,
ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the
internal frontend.
ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and
function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI
vendor and product names used by CTL.
ctl_scsi_all.c,
ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions.
ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what
happens when one type of command is followed by
another type of command.
ctl_util.c,
ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be
used from userland. See ctladm for the primary
consumer of these functions. These include CDB
building functions.
scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port.
This is the path into CTL for commands from
target-capable hardware/SIMs.
README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list.
usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm.
ctladm/Makefile,
ctladm/ctladm.8,
ctladm/ctladm.c,
ctladm/ctladm.h,
ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility.
It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8).
It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands,
injecting errors and various other control
functions.
usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat.
ctlstat/Makefile
ctlstat/ctlstat.8,
ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8).
It reports I/O statistics for CTL.
sys/conf/files: Add CTL files.
sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl.
sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB
length field is now 2 bytes long.
Add several mode page definitions for CTL.
sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length.
sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c,
sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c,
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c,
scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c,
mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field.
scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages
that are in a more reasonable format for CTL.
amd64/conf/GENERIC,
i386/conf/GENERIC,
ia64/conf/GENERIC,
sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl.
i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile
cleanly on PAE.
Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic
MFC after: 1 month
It seems strchr() and strrchr() are used more often than index() and
rindex(). Therefore, simply migrate all kernel code to use it.
For the XFS code, remove an empty line to make the code identical to
the code in the Linux kernel.
to known AHCI-capable chips (AMD/NVIDIA), configured for legacy emulation.
Enabled by default to get additional performance and functionality of AHCI
when it can't be enabled by BIOS. Can be disabled to honor BIOS settings if
needed for some reason.
MFC after: 1 month
to kern/subr_bus.c. Simplify this function so that it no longer
depends on malloc() to execute. Identify a few other places where
it makes sense to use device_delete_all_children().
MFC after: 1 week
The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of
that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no
reason why it shouldn't be static.
by rman_get_virtual(9) to access device registers sparc64 currently cares
about.
Ideally ata(4) should just be converted to access these using bus_space(9)
read/write functions instead as there's really no reason to do it the
former way. However, this part of ata-siliconimage.c should go away in
favor of siis(4) sooner or later anyway and I don't have the hardware to
actually test the SX4 bits of ata-promise.c.
Also ideally the other architectures should also properly handle the
BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR flag of bus_space_map(9) so this code wouldn't need
to be #ifdef'ed.
- for the legacy PCI ATA channels move channel number out of the device
description, same as it is for ahci(4), siis(4) and mvs(4);
- add device description for the ISA ATA channels.
option is defined. This sysctl can be queried by feature_present(3).
Query for this feature in /sbin/atacontrol and /usr/sbin/burncd.
If these utilities detect that ATA_CAM is enabled, then these utilities
will error out. These utilities are compatible with the old ATA
driver, but are incomptible with the new ATA_CAM driver. By erroring out,
we give end-users an idea as to what remedies to use, and reduce the need for them
to file PR's. For atacontrol, camcontrol must be used instead,
and for burncd, alternative utilties from the ports collection must be used
such as sysutils/cdrtools.
In future, maybe someone can re-write burncd to work with ATA_CAM,
but at least for now, we give a somewhat useful error message to end users.
PR: 160979
Reviewed by: jh, Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar at gmail dot com>
Reported by: Joe Barbish <fbsd8 at a1poweruser dot com>
MFC after: 3 days
Mac with this chipset does not initialize AHCI mode unless it is started
from EFI loader. However, legacy ATA mode works.
Submitted by: jkim@ (original version)
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 1 week
accessing SATA registers. Unserialized access under heavy load caused
wrong speed reporting and potentially could cause device loss.
- To free memory and other resources (including above), allocated
during chipinit() method call on attach, add new chipdeinit() method,
called during driver detach.
Submitted by: Andrew Boyer <aboyer@averesystems.com> (initial version)
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 1 week
but has only 2 SATA ports instead of 4. The worst part is that SStatus and
SError registers for missing ports are not implemented and return wrong
values (0xffffffff), that caused infinite reset loop.
Just ignore that SError value while I found no better way to identify them.
should respond with all zeroes to any access to slave registers. Test with
PATA devices confirmed such behavior. Unluckily, Intel SATA controllers in
legacy emulation mode behave differently, not making any difference between
ATA and ATAPI devices. It causes false positive slave device detection and,
as result, command timeouts.
To workaround this problem, mask result of legacy-emulated soft-reset with
the device presence information received from the SATA-specific registers.
This improves hard-reset and hot-plug on these ports.
- Device with ID 0x29218086 is a 2-port variant of ICH9 in legacy mode.
Skip probing for nonexistent slave devices there.
It allows to avoid false positive device detection under Xen, that caused
long probe delays due to subsequent IDENTIFY command timeouts.
MFC after: 1 month
the ataahci(4) and atamarvell(4) drivers share it between the host and
the controller.
- Spell some zeros as BUS_DMA_WAITOK when used as bus_dmamem_alloc() flags.
MFC after: 2 weeks
- SMBus Controller
- SATA Controller
- HD Audio Controller
- Watchdog Controller
Thanks to Seth Heasley (seth.heasley@intel.com) for providing us code.
MFC after 3 days
via AHCI-like memory resource at BAR(5). Use it if BIOS was so kind to
allocate memory for that BAR. This allows hot-plug support and connection
speed reporting.
MFC after: 2 weeks
i.e. alignment, max_address, max_iosize and segsize (only max_address is
thought to have an negative impact regarding this issue though), after
calling ata_dmainit() either directly or indirectly so these values have
no effect or at least no effect on the DMA tags and the defaults are used
for the latter instead. So change the drivers to set these parameters
up-front and ata_dmainit() to honor them.
Reviewd by: mav
MFC after: 1 month
- Implement proper combined mode decoding for Intel controllers to properly
identify SATA and PATA channels and associate ATA channels with SATA ports.
This fixes wrong reporting and in some cases hard resets to wrong SATA ports.
- Improve SATA registers support to handle hot-plug events and potentially
interface errors. For ICH5/6300ESB chipsets these registers accessible via
PCI config space. For later ones they may be accessible via PCI BAR(5).
- For controllers not generating interrupts on hot-plug events, implement
periodic status polling. Use it to detect hot-plug on Intel and VIA
controllers. Same probably could also be used for Serverworks and SIS.
K2 SATA controllers. The chip's status register must be read first, and
as a long, for other registers to be correctly updated after a command, and
this includes the command sequence in device detection as well as the
previously handled case after interrupts. While here, clean up some
previous hacks related to this controller.
Reported by: many
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 3 weeks
response to DMA activate FIS under certain circumstances. This is
recommended fix from chip datasheet. If triggered, this bug most likely
cause write command timeout.
MFC after: 2 weeks
value 0xff. On hot-plug this value confuses ata_generic_reset() device
presence detection logic. As soon as we already know drive presence from
SATA hard reset, hint ata_generic_reset() to wait for device signature
until success or full timeout.
Do not grab lock while setting up interrupt, as it causes LOR with
allocation code. Instead make interrupt handler check that CAM bus
initialization completed before touching it.
While there, slightly improve attach errors handling.
Reported by: kib
it. This can happen in some cases when plugging in SD/SmartCard PC
Cards with empty slots. It is better to detect this bogosity, and
refuse to attach rather than panic with a division by zero (in one of
many places) down stream.
corruption bug where if an ATA command is issued before DMA is started,
data will become available to the controller before it knows what to do
with it. This results in either data corruption or a controller crash.
This patch remedies the problem by adopting the workaround employed
by Linux and Darwin: starting the DMA engine prior to sending the ATA
command.
Observer on: Xserve G5
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 1 week
fix. On Apple OpenPICs, the low/high bit of the interrupt sense is only
respected for interrupt 0. We currently erroneously program all OpenPIC
interrupts level high instead of level low by default, which only matters
for some G5 systems where the SATA controllers use IRQ 0.
This change is a quick fix that will be reverted once the effect of
changing the default interrupt sense on embedded systems is known.
MFC after: 3 days
hook it up to ada(4) also. While at it, rename *ad_firmware_geom_adjust()
to *ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust() etc now that these are no longer
limited to ad(4).
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 3 days
