Prior to this change an ASID was hard allocated to a guest and shared by all
its vcpus. The meant that the number of VMs that could be created was limited
to the number of ASIDs supported by the CPU. It was also inefficient because
it forced a TLB flush on every VMRUN.
With this change the number of guests that can be created is independent of
the number of available ASIDs. Also, the TLB is flushed only when a new ASID
is allocated.
Discussed with: grehan
Reviewed by: Anish Gupta (akgupt3@gmail.com)
resume that is a superset of a pcb. Move the FPU state out of the pcb and
into this new structure. As part of this, move the FPU resume code on
amd64 into a C function. This allows resumectx() to still operate only on
a pcb and more closely mirrors the i386 code.
Reviewed by: kib (earlier version)
The legacy USB circuit tends to give trouble on MacBook.
While the original report covered MacBook, extend the fix
preemptively for the newer MacBookPro too.
PR: 191693
Reviewed by: emaste
MFC after: 5 days
function restore_host_tss().
Don't bother to restore MSR_KGSBASE after a #VMEXIT since it is not used in
the kernel. It will be restored on return to userspace.
Discussed with: Anish Gupta (akgupt3@gmail.com)
<machine/md_var.h>.
- Move some CPU-related variables out of i386/i386/identcpu.c to
initcpu.c to match amd64.
- Move the declaration of has_f00f_hack out of identcpu.c to machdep.c.
- Remove a misleading comment from i386/i386/initcpu.c (locore zeros
the BSS before it calls identify_cpu()) and remove explicit zero
assignments to reduce the diff with amd64.
proper constraint for 'x'. The "+r" constraint indicates that 'x' is an
input and output register operand.
While here generate code for different variants of getcc() using a macro
GETCC(sz) where 'sz' indicates the operand size.
Update the status bits in %rflags when emulating AND and OR opcodes.
Reviewed by: grehan
optional attributes field.
- Add a 'machdep.smap' sysctl that exports the SMAP table of the running
system as an array of the ACPI 3.0 structure. (On older systems, the
attributes are given a value of zero.) Note that the sysctl only
exports the SMAP table if it is available via the metadata passed from
the loader to the kernel. If an SMAP is not available, an empty array
is returned.
- Add a format handler for the ACPI 3.0 SMAP structure to the sysctl(8)
binary to format the SMAP structures in a readable format similar to
the format found in boot messages.
MFC after: 2 weeks
shadow, so move the check for pending exception before bailing out due to
an interrupt shadow.
Change return type of 'vmcb_eventinject()' to a void and convert all error
returns into KASSERTs.
Fix VMCB_EXITINTINFO_EC(x) and VMCB_EXITINTINFO_TYPE(x) to do the shift
before masking the result.
Reviewed by: Anish Gupta (akgupt3@gmail.com)
tunables to modify the default cpu topology advertised by bhyve.
Also add a tunable "hw.vmm.topology.cpuid_leaf_b" to disable the CPUID
leaf 0xb. This is intended for testing guest behavior when it falls back
on using CPUID leaf 0x4 to deduce CPU topology.
The default behavior is to advertise each vcpu as a core in a separate soket.
the vcpu had no caches at all. This causes problems when executing applications
in the guest compiled with the Intel compiler.
Submitted by: Mark Hill (mark.hill@tidalscale.com)
Eventually, the vmd_segs of the struct vm_domain should become bitset
instead of long, to allow arbitrary compile-time selected maximum.
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
starting with a superpage demotion by pmap_enter() that could result in
a PV list lock being held when pmap_enter() is just about to return
KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE. Consequently, the KASSERT that no PV list locks
are held needs to be replaced with a conditional unlock.
Discussed with: kib
X-MFC with: r269728
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
mapping size (currently unused). The flags includes the fault access
bits, wired flag as PMAP_ENTER_WIRED, and a new flag
PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP to indicate that pmap should not sleep.
For powerpc aim both 32 and 64 bit, fix implementation to ensure that
the requested mapping is created when PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP is not
specified, in particular, wait for the available memory required to
proceed.
In collaboration with: alc
Tested by: nwhitehorn (ppc aim32 and booke)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation and EMC / Isilon Storage Division
MFC after: 2 weeks
Add the ACPI MCFG table to advertise the extended config memory window.
Introduce a new flag MEM_F_IMMUTABLE for memory ranges that cannot be deleted
or moved in the guest's address space. The PCI extended config space is an
example of an immutable memory range.
Add emulation for the "movzw" instruction. This instruction is used by FreeBSD
to read a 16-bit extended config space register.
CR: https://phabric.freebsd.org/D505
Reviewed by: jhb, grehan
Requested by: tychon
The MD allocators were very common, however there were some minor
differencies. These differencies were all consolidated in the MI allocator,
under ifdefs. The defines from machine/vmparam.h turn on features required
for a particular machine. For details look in the comment in sys/sf_buf.h.
As result no MD code left in sys/*/*/vm_machdep.c. Some arches still have
machine/sf_buf.h, which is usually quite small.
Tested by: glebius (i386), tuexen (arm32), kevlo (arm32)
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
We continue to use pmap_enter() for that. For unwiring virtual pages, we
now use pmap_unwire(), which unwires a range of virtual addresses instead
of a single virtual page.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
features. If bootverbose is enabled, a detailed list is provided;
otherwise, a single-line summary is displayed.
- Add read-only sysctls for optional VT-x capabilities used by bhyve
under a new hw.vmm.vmx.cap node. Move a few exiting sysctls that
indicate the presence of optional capabilities under this node.
CR: https://phabric.freebsd.org/D498
Reviewed by: grehan, neel
MFC after: 1 week
forever in vm_handle_hlt().
This is usually not an issue as long as one of the other vcpus properly resets
or powers off the virtual machine. However, if the bhyve(8) process is killed
with a signal the halted vcpu cannot be woken up because it's sleep cannot be
interrupted.
Fix this by waking up periodically and returning from vm_handle_hlt() if
TDF_ASTPENDING is set.
Reported by: Leon Dang
Sponsored by: Nahanni Systems
It is not possible to PUSH a 32-bit operand on the stack in 64-bit mode. The
default operand size for PUSH is 64-bits and the operand size override prefix
changes that to 16-bits.
vm_copy_setup() can return '1' if it encounters a fault when walking the
guest page tables. This is a guest issue and is now handled properly by
resuming the guest to handle the fault.
involves updating the corresponding page tables followed by accesses to the
pages in question. This sequence is subject to the situation exactly described
in the "AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming"
rev. 3.23, "7.3.1 Special Coherency Considerations" [1, p. 171 f.]. Therefore,
issuing the INVLPG right after modifying the PTE bits is crucial (see also
r269050).
For the amd64 PMAP code, the order of instructions was already correct. The
above fact still is worth documenting, though.
1: http://amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/media/2012/10/24593_APM_v21.pdf
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: Bally Wulff Games & Entertainment GmbH
The faulting instruction needs to be restarted when the exception handler
is done handling the fault. bhyve now does this correctly by setting
'vmexit[vcpu].inst_length' to zero so the %rip is not advanced.
A minor complication is that the fault injection APIs are used by instruction
emulation code that is shared by vmm.ko and bhyve. Thus the argument that
refers to 'struct vm *' in kernel or 'struct vmctx *' in userspace needs to
be loosely typed as a 'void *'.
Setting PSE together with PAE or in long mode just makes the PSE bit
completely ignored, so don't set it.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: kib
A nested exception condition arises when a second exception is triggered while
delivering the first exception. Most nested exceptions can be handled serially
but some are converted into a double fault. If an exception is generated during
delivery of a double fault then the virtual machine shuts down as a result of
a triple fault.
vm_exit_intinfo() is used to record that a VM-exit happened while an event was
being delivered through the IDT. If an exception is triggered while handling
the VM-exit it will be treated like a nested exception.
vm_entry_intinfo() is used by processor-specific code to get the event to be
injected into the guest on the next VM-entry. This function is responsible for
deciding the disposition of nested exceptions.
instruction emulation [1].
Fix bug in emulation of opcode 0x8A where the destination is a legacy high
byte register and the guest vcpu is in 32-bit mode. Prior to this change
instead of modifying %ah, %bh, %ch or %dh the emulation would end up
modifying %spl, %bpl, %sil or %dil instead.
Add support for moffsets by treating it as a 2, 4 or 8 byte immediate value
during instruction decoding.
Fix bug in verify_gla() where the linear address computed after decoding
the instruction was not being truncated to the effective address size [2].
Tested by: Leon Dang [1]
Reported by: Peter Grehan [2]
Sponsored by: Nahanni Systems
the upstream implementation and helps ensure that a trap induced by tracing
fbt::trap:entry is handled without recursively generating another trap.
This makes it possible to run most (but not all) of the DTrace tests under
common/safety/ without triggering a kernel panic.
Submitted by: Anton Rang <anton.rang@isilon.com> (original version)
Phabric: D95
ptrace_set_pc() use the correct return to userspace using iret.
The signal return, PT_CONTINUE (which in fact uses signal return path)
set the pcb flag already. The setcontext(2) enforces iret return when
%rip is incorrect. Due to this, the change is redundand, but is made
to ensure that no path which modifies context, forgets to set
PCB_FULL_IRET.
Inspired by: CVE-2014-4699
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
several reasons for this change:
pmap_change_wiring() has never (in my memory) been used to set the wired
attribute on a virtual page. We have always used pmap_enter() to do that.
Moreover, it is not really safe to use pmap_change_wiring() to set the wired
attribute on a virtual page. The description of pmap_change_wiring() says
that it assumes the existence of a mapping in the pmap. However, non-wired
mappings may be reclaimed by the pmap at any time. (See pmap_collect().)
Many implementations of pmap_change_wiring() will crash if the mapping does
not exist.
pmap_unwire() accepts a range of virtual addresses, whereas
pmap_change_wiring() acts upon a single virtual page. Since we are
typically unwiring a range of virtual addresses, pmap_unwire() will be more
efficient. Moreover, pmap_unwire() allows us to unwire superpage mappings.
Previously, we were forced to demote the superpage mapping, because
pmap_change_wiring() only allowed us to express the unwiring of a single
base page mapping at a time. This added to the overhead of unwiring for
large ranges of addresses, including the implicit unwiring that occurs at
process termination.
Implementations for arm and powerpc will follow.
Discussed with: jeff, marcel
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
The UEFI framebuffer driver vt_efifb requires vt(4), so add a mechanism
for the startup routine to set the preferred console. This change is
ugly because console init happens very early in the boot, making a
cleaner interface difficult. This change is intended only to facilitate
the sc(4) / vt(4) transition, and can be reverted once vt(4) is the
default.
These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output,
such as:
1) no output from sysctl(8)
2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1)
or uname(1)
truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory
there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL
during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and
dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs
which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to
be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation
function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The
kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some
special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL
node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out
common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for
changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer
and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly
generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid
parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of
adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables
into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel.
Other changes:
- Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask"
to "hw.pcic.intr_mask".
- Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel.
- Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed
TUNABLE statements.
- Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL().
- Wrapped two very long lines.
- Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is
called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is
not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered.
- Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
This is different than the amount shown for the process e.g. by
/usr/bin/top - that is the mappings faulted in by the mmap'd region
of guest memory.
The values can be fetched with bhyvectl
# bhyvectl --get-stats --vm=myvm
...
Resident memory 413749248
Wired memory 0
...
vmm_stat.[ch] -
Modify the counter code in bhyve to allow direct setting of a counter
as opposed to incrementing, and providing a callback to fetch a
counter's value.
Reviewed by: neel
context into memory for the kernel threads which called
fpu_kern_thread(9). This allows the fpu_kern_enter() callers to not
check for is_fpu_kern_thread() to get the optimization.
Apply the flag to padlock(4) and aesni(4). In aesni_cipher_process(),
do not leak FPU context state on error.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
the queue where to enqueue pages that are going to be unwired.
- Add stronger checks to the enqueue/dequeue for the pagequeues when
adding and removing pages to them.
Of course, for unmanaged pages the queue parameter of vm_page_unwire() will
be ignored, just as the active parameter today.
This makes adding new pagequeues quicker.
This change effectively modifies the KPI. __FreeBSD_version will be,
however, bumped just when the full cache of free pages will be
evicted.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho
This is needed for Xen PV(H) guests, since there's no hardware lapic
available on this kind of domains. This commit should not change
functionality.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: gibbs
amd64/include/cpu.h:
amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
i386/include/cpu.h:
i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
- Remove lapic_ipi_vectored hook from cpu_ops, since it's now
implemented in the lapic hooks.
amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
- Use lapic_ipi_vectored directly, since it's now an inline function
that will call the appropiate hook.
x86/x86/local_apic.c:
- Prefix bare metal public lapic functions with native_ and mark them
as static.
- Define default implementation of apic_ops.
x86/include/apicvar.h:
- Declare the apic_ops structure and create inline functions to
access the hooks, so the change is transparent to existing users of
the lapic_ functions.
x86/xen/hvm.c:
- Switch to use the new apic_ops.
is sampled "atomically". Any interrupts after this point will be held pending
by the CPU until the guest starts executing and will immediately trigger a
#VMEXIT.
Reviewed by: Anish Gupta (akgupt3@gmail.com)
injected into the guest. This allows the hypervisor to inject another
ExtINT or APIC vector as soon as the guest is able to process interrupts.
This change is not to address any correctness issue but to guarantee that
any pending APIC vector that was preempted by the ExtINT will be injected
as soon as possible. Prior to this change such pending interrupts could be
delayed until the next VM exit.
Handle ExtINT injection for SVM. The HPET emulation
will inject a legacy interrupt at startup, and if this
isn't handled, will result in the HLT-exit code assuming
there are outstanding ExtINTs and return without sleeping.
svm_inj_interrupts() needs more changes to bring it up
to date with the VT-x version: these are forthcoming.
Reviewed by: neel
Linux guests accept the values in this register, while *BSD
guests reprogram it. Default values of zero correspond to
PAT_UNCACHEABLE, resulting in glacial performance.
Thanks to Willem Jan Withagen for first reporting this and
helping out with the investigation.
a partially populated reservation becomes fully populated, and decrease this
field when a fully populated reservation becomes partially populated.
Use this field to simplify the implementation of pmap_enter_object() on
amd64, arm, and i386.
On all architectures where we support superpages, the cost of creating a
superpage mapping is roughly the same as creating a base page mapping. For
example, both kinds of mappings entail the creation of a single PTE and PV
entry. With this in mind, use the page size field to make the
implementation of vm_map_pmap_enter(..., MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL) a little
smarter. Previously, if MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL was specified to
vm_map_pmap_enter(), that function would only map base pages. Now, it will
create up to 96 base page or superpage mappings.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Remove CR2 save/restore - the guest restore/save is done
in hardware, and there is no need to save/restore the host
version (same as VT-x).
Submitted by: neel (SVM segment descriptor 'P' bit code)
Reviewed by: neel
- use the new virtual APIC page
- update to current bhyve APIs
Tested by Anish with multiple FreeBSD SMP VMs on a Phenom,
and verified by myself with light FreeBSD VM testing
on a Sempron 3850 APU.
The issues reported with Linux guests are very likely to still
be here, but this sync eliminates the skew between the
project branch and CURRENT, and should help to determine
the causes.
Some follow-on commits will fix minor cosmetic issues.
Submitted by: Anish Gupta (akgupt3@gmail.com)
it implicitly in vmm.ko.
Add ioctl VM_GET_CPUS to get the current set of 'active' and 'suspended' cpus
and display them via /usr/sbin/bhyvectl using the "--get-active-cpus" and
"--get-suspended-cpus" options.
This is in preparation for being able to reset virtual machine state without
having to destroy and recreate it.
correctly prepare KGSBASE msr to restore the user descriptor base on
the last swapgs during return to usermode.
Reported and tested by: peterj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
guest for which the rules regarding xsetbv emulation are known. In
particular future extensions like AVX-512 have interdependencies among
feature bits that could allow a guest to trigger a GP# in the host with
the current approach of allowing anything the host supports.
- Add proper checking of Intel MPX and AVX-512 XSAVE features in the
xsetbv emulation and allow these features to be exposed to the guest if
they are enabled in the host.
- Expose a subset of known-safe features from leaf 0 of the structured
extended features to guests if they are supported on the host including
RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE, BMI1/2, AVX2, AVX-512, HLE, ERMS, and RTM. Aside
from AVX-512, these features are all new instructions available for use
in ring 3 with no additional hypervisor changes needed.
Reviewed by: neel
