last in the list rather than first.
This makes the resouces print in the 4.x order rather than the 5.x order
(eg fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 is 4.x, but 0x3f7,0x3f0-0x3f5 is 5.x). This
also means that the pci code will once again print the resources in BAR
ascending order.
like a valid range. We already do this in the memory case (although
the code there is somewhat different than the I/o case because we have
to deal with different kinds of memory). Since most laptops don't
have non-subtractive bridges, this wasn't seen in practice.
Evidentally the Compaq R3000 hits this problem with PC Cards.
Some minor style fixes while I'm here.
Submitted by: Jung-uk Kim
suggested by Peter Edwards. This seems to fix my fxp problems and
likely will fix his as well. Use DELAY rather than *sleep because we
can be called from any context.
the PCI bus. We presently have no drivers for these devices, so they
are powered down. This is undesirable behavior since it breaks the
system when the base peripherals go away suddenly in the middle of
boot.
# if we ever get generic drivers for memory and/or base peripherals, then
# we can remove the tests here.
back on again in resume. Override the default of D3 with the value the
BIOS specifies in _SxD, if present. Skip serial devices (PNP05xx) since
they seem to hang when set to D3 and may require special driver support.
Also, skip non-type 0 PCI devices (i.e., bridges) since our we don't yet
save/restore their config space and that seems to be necessary.
If this gives you trouble with suspend/resume, you can disable the new
ACPI and PCI power behavior separately with these tunables & sysctls:
debug.acpi.do_powerstate
hw.pci.do_powerstate
Approved by: imp (pci)
Tested by: acpi@ (numerous)
control the number of lines per page rather than a constant. The variable
can be examined and changed in ddb as '$lines'. Setting the variable to
0 will effectively turn off paging.
- Change db_putchar() to force out pending whitespace before outputting
newlines and carriage returns so that one can rub out content on the
current line via '\r \r' type strings.
- Change the simple pager to rub out the --More-- prompt explicitly when
the routine exits.
- Add some aliases to the simple pager to make it more compatible with
more(1): 'e' and 'j' do a single line. 'd' does half a page, and
'f' does a full page.
MFC after: 1 month
Inspired by: kris
PCI native addressing. That means that if the HW says that using "real"
addresses instead of the hardwired legacy compat ones is allowed, we will
use them.
in the various pci specifications as readonly. vendor, subvendor,
device and subdevice are required to be loaded in hardware by some
means that isn't the system BIOS or other system software (although
some devices do have ways of accomplishing this). class and subclass
are defined to be read-only in section 6.2.1 (v2.2). Apart from the
status register, which we weren't touching, these are the only
read-only registers I could find in the 2.2 spec.
progif is also defined as being read-only in section 6.2.1. However,
the PCI IDE programming document specifically states that some of the
bits are read/write. Since we may have to restore registers before we
have a driver attached, go ahead and restore this one byte when
transitioning between D3 and D0.
The PCI spec also says that writes to reserved and unimplemented
registers must be completed normally. It makes no statements about
writes to read-only registers, so be as conservative as possible,
while covering the exception to the rule that is documented in a
subpart of the standard.
Requested by: socttl
Split the baby. For idepci devices, now both legacy mode bits need
not be set. We can run an idepci in a split mode. However, it only
works better than before, not works. It works better in that when one
device is legacy and the other isn't and disabled, we now operate
correctly.
sos submitted a version of this patch.
subclass, progif and revid. While these are typically read
only fields, they aren't always read-only. progif is writable
for ata devices, for example. It does no harm when they are
read only, and helps when they aren't.
chattiness was left in for debugging, but now that nearly all of the
problems relating to the changes have been fixed, it is only annoying. It
is still available via bootverbose.
Prodded by: jhb
1) In pci.c, we need to check the child device's state, not the parent
device's state.
2) In acpi_pci.c, we have to run the power state change after the acpi
method when the old_state is > new state, not the other way around.
Submitted by: Dmitry Remesov
PR: 65694
resource pre-allocation. The problem is that the BARs of the EBus bridges
contain the ranges for the resources for the EBus devices beyond the bridge.
So when the EBus code tries to allocate the resource for an EBus device
it's already allocated by the PCI code.
To be removed again as soon as we have a proper solution in the EBus Code.
Reviewed by: tmm
Approved by: marcel (mentor)
While I would have prefered to have a solution that didn't move
knowledge of this into the pci layer. However, this is literally the
only exception that's listed in the PCI standard to the usual way of
decoding BARs. atapci devices in legacy mode now ignore the first 4
bars and hard code the values to the legacy ide values (well, for each
of the controllers that are in legacy mode). The 5th bar is handled
normally.
Remove the zero bar handling. zero bars should be ignored at all
other times, and since we handle that specially, we don't need the
older workaround.
the sense that any write to them reads back as a 0. This presents a
problem to our resource allocation scheme. If we encounter such vars,
the code now treats them as special, allowing any allocation against
them to succeed. I've not seen anything in the standard to clearify
what host software should do when it encounters these sorts of BARs.
Also cleaned up some output while I'm here and add commmented out
bootverbose lines until I'm ready to reduce the verbosity of boot
messages.
This gets a number of south bridges and ata controllers made mostly by
VIA, AMD and nVidia working again. Thanks to Soren Schmidt for his
help in coming up with this patch.
we get the resource allocation stuff hammered out.
Fix and off by one error that caused unnecessary filtering of valid
BARs for only 4 bytes than ICH3 and other PCI IDE controllers have.
Andrew Gallatin submitted this, although it doesn't solve the problems
ICH3 controllers have with the new code, it does restore the former
resource list on the probe line.
device in D0 to D0, that's a no-op, however the messages seem to be
confusing some people. Eventually, these messages will be parked
behind a if (bootverbose).
# I don't think this will fix any real bugs...
o Save and restore bars for suspend/resume as well as for D3->D0
transitions.
o preallocate resources that the PCI devices use to avoid resource
conflicts
o lazy allocation of resources not allocated by the BIOS.
o set unattached drivers to state D3. Set power state to D0
before probe/attach. Right now there's two special cases
for this (display and memory devices) that need work in other
areas of the tree.
Please report any bugs to me.
Introduce d_version field in struct cdevsw, this must always be
initialized to D_VERSION.
Flip sense of D_NOGIANT flag to D_NEEDGIANT, this involves removing
four D_NOGIANT flags and adding 145 D_NEEDGIANT flags.
pain and suffering. Attempt to back it out by removing the 'if the
requested range is larger than the window, clip to the window' code.
This is a band-aide until the issues are better understood and the
issues with the lazy allocation patches are resolved.
signals to addresses to the child busses. Typically, ProgIf of 1
means a subtractive bridge. However, Intel has a whole lot of ones
with a ProgIf of 80 that are also subtractive. We cope with these
bridges too. This eliminates hw.pci.allow_unsupported_io_range
because that had almost the same effect as these patches (almost means
'buggy'). Remove the bogus checks for ISA bus locations: these cycles
aren't special and are only passed by transparent bridges.
We allow any range to succeed. If the range is a superset of the
range that's decoded, trim the resource to that range. Otherwise,
pass the range unchanged. This will change the location that PC Card
and CardBus cards are attached. This might bogusly cause some
overlapping allocation that wasn't present before, but the overlapping
fixes need to be in the pci level.
There's also a few formatting changes here.
- This is heavily derived from John Baldwin's apic/pci cleanup on i386.
- I have completely rewritten or drastically cleaned up some other parts.
(in particular, bootstrap)
- This is still a WIP. It seems that there are some highly bogus bioses
on nVidia nForce3-150 boards. I can't stress how broken these boards
are. I have a workaround in mind, but right now the Asus SK8N is broken.
The Gigabyte K8NPro (nVidia based) is also mind-numbingly hosed.
- Most of my testing has been with SCHED_ULE. SCHED_4BSD works.
- the apic and acpi components are 'standard'.
- If you have an nVidia nForce3-150 board, you are stuck with 'device
atpic' in addition, because they somehow managed to forget to connect the
8254 timer to the apic, even though its in the same silicon! ARGH!
This directly violates the ACPI spec.
parameter in the read and write case dereferenced an unitialized
pointer and can't possibly ever have catched an actual invalid
argument.
This was apparently true for the read/write and getconf cases. The
latter does not even receive the paramter that is to be verified.
I'm surprised that this did not cause kernel panics, but it seems
that the uninitialized local variable happens to contain data that
may be used as a pointer to memory that satisfies the test condition.
Make the code work as intended by moving the test inside the switch
case where the pointer has been properly initialized.
Since the read and write case shared just about all code (except
for the single call to PCIB_READ_CONFIG resp. PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG) I
have merged both cases.
Noticed by: trhodes@FreeBSD.org (Tom Rhodes)
and replace it with the more intuitive name PCIR_BARS.
- Add a PCIR_BAR(x) macro that returns the config space register offset of
the 32-bit BAR x.
MFC after: 3 days
- Add a new PCIM_HDRTYPE constant for the field in PCIR_HDRTYPE that holds
the header type.
- Replace several magic numbers with appropriate constants for the header
type register and a couple of PCI_FUNCMAX.
- Merge to amd64 the fix to the i386 bridge code to skip devices with
unknown header types.
Requested by: imp (1, 2)
- Factor out code common to all ISA bridge drivers attach methods into a
isab_attach() function.
- Rename the PCI-ISA bridge driver's attach function to pci_isab_attach()
and have it call isab_attach().
interrupt to be used for a device. This is intended solely for internal
use of PCI bus implementations, and exists so that PCI bus drivers
implementing special interrupt assignment methods which require
additional work at the bus level to work right can be easily derived
from the generic driver (or any other one) without resorting to hacks.
It will be used in the sparc64 ofw_pcibus driver, which will be
committed shortly.
Make use of this method in the generic implementation, and add it to
the method table of bus drivers derived from the PCI one.
Reviewed by: imp, -hackers
are some Sun PCI devices around which bogusly set intpin to 0, although
they use the intline mechanism; this allows the device driver to correct
that.
Reviewed by: imp
read permision only required for listing, read/write required for
read/write to registers
fix a possible memory leak
clean up error handling a bit
Reviewed by: silence
Reorder how the pci probing in handled. before adding devices, check to
see if the slot is a multi-function device to see if we should probe all
the functions.
Original idea by: imp
ia64-specific.
- When trying to re-route interrupts, don't change cfg->intline if the
re-route fails by returning an invalid vector. This fixes machines
without any way of routing interrupts such as older PC's without a
$PIR table.
We do not currently write the new intline value back to the hardware, but
we should. That will likely be added in a later commit.
Always route PCI interrupts on i386 UP machines. I was planning to enable
this for i386 anyways once SMP support is done. Having this enabled fixes
problems on many people's laptops.
Requested by: imp
(with other names) in the USB driver sources, but I felt that pcireg.h
should have a complete list - at least of classes and interfaces that we
know about and use.
command config register. At the present, this represents a nop
because these bits should have been set earlier in the process. In
the future, we'll only set these bits when the driver requests the
resource, not when the bus code detects the resource.
Reviewed by: mdodd
branches:
Initialize struct cdevsw using C99 sparse initializtion and remove
all initializations to default values.
This patch is automatically generated and has been tested by compiling
LINT with all the fields in struct cdevsw in reverse order on alpha,
sparc64 and i386.
Approved by: re(scottl)
pci busses implement this.
Also minor comment smithing in cardbus. Fix copyright to this year
with my name on it since I've been doing a lot to this file.
Reviewed by: jhb
We allow the request to go through if it matches either a prefetchable
or a non-prefetchable part of the bridge. We do not check to make
sure it is the right kind of memory because most drivers to not yet
properly set RF_PREFETCHABLE (only cardbus seems to do so, and I'm not
entirely sure it does it right). RF_PREFETCHABLE was invented for
cardbus, so hasn't been properly documented yet.
This is still overridable by hw.pci.allow_unsupported_io_ranges, but
the need for that is greatly reduced, especially for the nvida driver.
Approved by: re
Reviewed by: jhb and many testers
Submitted by: Matt Emmerton (although this has been reworked somewhat)
buses support querying the MAC address in a standard-for-that-bus way.
The base pci bus returns NULL for this IVAR always.
Submitted by: sam
Approved by: re (blanket for NEWCARD)
- If a PCI device is not present, then a 32-bit read_config() is going to
return 0xffffffff not 0xffff.
- For the 82454NX chipset, the MIOC that we read the bus numbers of the
various host-PCI bridges from is at function (slot) 0x10 not 0x0.
Approved by: re (rwatson)
across system suspends on the Intel 82371AB PCI-ISA bridge. On a
Sony Vaio C1XD that I have, these registers are not set correctly
after an ACPI resume. The result is that after resuming, a shared
IRQ is left in edge-triggered mode so the interrupt can later become
jammed in a state where the line remains asserted, but the handler
is never called.
Reviewed by: jhb
supported option and it disabled a whole 2 lines of bootverbose messages.
I wanted to see 1 of the messages (about the latency timers). This
is a wrong place to decode pci configurations, but the code is already
here and handles more details than pciconf(8).
when the first PCI bus attaches.
- Create /dev/pci during MOD_LOAD as well.
- Destroy /dev/pci during MOD_UNLOAD (not that you can kldunload pci, but
might as well get the code right)
- Add an ACPI PCI-PCI bridge driver (the previous driver just handled
Host-PCI bridges) that is a PCI driver that is a subclass of the generic
PCI-PCI bridge driver. It overrides probe, attach, read_ivar, and
pci_route_interrupt.
- The probe routine only succeeds if our parent is an ACPI PCI bus which
we test for by seeing if we can read our ACPI_HANDLE as an ivar.
- The attach routine saves a copy of our handle and calls the new
acpi_pcib_attach_common() function described below.
- The read_ivar routine handles normal PCI-PCI bridge ivars and adds an
ivar to return the ACPI_HANDLE of the bus this bridge represents.
- The route_interrupt routine fetches the _PRT (PCI Interrupt Routing
Table) from the bridge device's softc and passes it off to
acpi_pcib_route_interrupt() to route the interrupt.
- Split the old ACPI Host-PCI bridge driver into two pieces. Part of
the attach routine and most of the route_interrupt routine remain in
acpi_pcib.c and are shared by both ACPI PCI bridge drivers.
- The attach routine verifies the PCI bridge is present, reads in
the _PRT for the bridge, and attaches the child PCI bus.
- The route_interrupt routine uses the passed in _PRT to route a PCI
interrupt.
The rest of the driver is the ACPI Host-PCI bridge specific bits that
live in acpi_pcib_acpi.c.
- We no longer duplicate pcib_maxslots but use it directly.
- The driver now uses the pcib devclass instead of its own devclass.
This means that PCI busses are now only children of pcib devices.
- Allow the ACPI_HANDLE for the child PCI bus to be read as an ivar
of the child bus.
- Fetch the _PRT for routing PCI interrupts directly from our softc
instead of walking the devclass to find ourself and then fetch our
own softc.
With this change and the new ACPI PCI bus driver, ACPI can now properly
route interrupts for devices behind PCI-PCI bridges. That is, the
Itanium2 with like 10 PCI busses can now boot ok and route all the PCI
interrupts. Hopefully this will also fix problems people are having with
CardBus bridges behind PCI-PCI bridges not properly routing interrupts
when ACPI is used.
Tested on: i386, ia64
OOP speak, you would mark these as 'protected' members. Specifically:
- Make the pcib_softc struct public so it can be used by subclasses.
- Make pcib_{read,write}_ivar(), pcib_alloc_resource(), pcib_maxslots(),
and pcib_{read,write}_config() globals that can be used by subclasses.
- Make the pcib devclass a global variable.
- Move most of the pcib_attach() function into a global
pcib_attach_common() function that can be called by the attach routines
of subclasses.
Tested on: i386, alpha, sparc64, ia64
- Make the pci devclass a global variable.
- Add child devices in pci_attach() instead of pci_probe(). Change
pci_probe() to just check for a valid bus number from the associated
bridge and return -1000 if successful. This allows subclasses of the
PCI bus driver to override the generic driver.
- Move the code to load the vendor data into its own public function.
Really though, doing this at attach is just plain wrong. This should
really be done in the module load routine instead. As a side effect,
the 'busno' variable in pci_attach() is now no longer static (minor
bug that was harmless so far.)
- Change pci_add_children() to take an extra argument that is the size of
the device info structure passed to pci_read_device() and make it public
so subclasses of the PCI bus can call it in their attach routines.
- Move the bits to attach a probed PCI child to a PCI bus into a global
pci_add_child() function. This will allow subclasses that can detect
a PCI device not found in the normal PCI probe to add those devices in
their own attach routine. (I have seen this in the ACPI tree on my
laptop for example.) As a side effect, change the static function
pci_add_resources() to get the busno, slot, and func from the passed
in dinfo structure instead of requiring them as function arguments.
Tested on: i386, alpha, ia64, sparc64
code into cardbus and s/pci/cardbus. This exposes a few pci_*
functions that are now static.
This work is similar to work Justin posted to the mobile list about a
year or two ago, which I have neglected since then.
This is a subset of his current work with the multiple inheritance
newbus architecutre. When completed, that will eliminate the need for
pci/pci_private.h.
Similar work is needed for the cardbus_cis and pccard_cis code as well.
of I/O in 1.5. It looks like I got it right only for some of the
cases. Instead, allow ISA addresses as a special case. Most PCI
bridges decode this range. I need to investigate PCI bridges better
to know if this is always true or not, but for now assume that it is
since that seems to be the most common case.
# We need to allocate addresses better for the pccard stuff...
Submitted by: phk, mitsunaga-san
request to one that's supported by the bridge. I'm not 100% sure this
is correct, but it makes it easier for the cardbus bridge to allocate
its memory.
Similar code is needed for the I/O range. Also, I'm not sure if I
should be doing this based on memory or pmemory (but likely should do
it based on some flag that tells us to prefetch or not).
Talked about a long time ago with: msmith
with weird PCI-PCI bridge configurations to work. Defining
PCI_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED_IO_RANGE causes the sanity checks to pass even
with out of range values.
Reviewed by: msmith
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.
Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org
X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
all alphas with devices behind ppb's. I'm working on a better solution now.
Note that all alphas that use per-platform interrupt mapping are broken
again (as they have been for several months)
breakage:
- call PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT() regardless of how valid the intline looks.
Some alphas leave garbage in the intline and leave the intr mapping
to OS platform support routines that map slots/buses to intlines
- Down in the alpha pci code, first try platform.pci_intr_route() and
if it doesn't exist or returns garbage, just read the intline out of
config space.
tested on AS500 (garbage in intline) and UP1000 (PC-like, intline is valid)
Note that a nice little hack like the APIC_IO section of pci_cfgregread()
is not workable. This is because the calling interface for
alpha_pci_route_interrupt() requires us to figure out the bus/slot/etc
from a device_t. At pci_read_device() time, we don't have a device_t
for the bus/slot/func in question.
- Break out the /dev/pci driver into a separate file.
- Kill the COMPAT_OLDPCI support.
- Make the EISA bridge attach a bit more like the old code; explicitly
check for the existence of eisa0/isa0 and only attach if they don't
already exist. Only make one bus_generic_attach() pass over the
bridge, once both busses are attached. Note that the stupid Intel
bridge's class is entirely unpredictable.
- Add prototypes and re-layout the core PCI modules in line with
current coding standards (not a major whitespace change, just moving
the module data to the top of the file).
- Remove redundant type-2 bridge support from the core PCI code; the
PCI-CardBus code does this itself internally. Remove the now
entirely redundant header-class-specific support, as well as the
secondary and subordinate bus number fields. These are bridge
attributes now.
- Add support for PCI Extended Capabilities.
- Add support for PCI Power Management. The interface currently
allows a driver to query and set the power state of a device.
- Add helper functions to allow drivers to enable/disable busmastering
and the decoding of I/O and memory ranges.
- Use PCI_SLOTMAX and PCI_FUNCMAX rather than magic numbers in some
places.
- Make the PCI-PCI bridge code a little more paranoid about valid
I/O and memory decodes.
- Add some more PCI register definitions for the command and status
registers. Correct another bogus definition for type-1 bridges.
rather than finding our parent pcib and using its PCI_READ_CONFIG
method.
- Fix the defines for the 32-bit I/O decode registers, and properly
process the 16-bit versions. Now we will correctly check that I/O
resources behind the bridge are going to be decoded.
- Bring the quirk for the Orion PCI:PCI bridge in here (since it
seems to want to set the secondary/supplementary bus numbers).
- Use PCI_SLOTMAX rather than a magic number.
the ISA bus.
- Don't expect that a PCI:ISA bridge will have a correct class value;
if we're checking PCI IDs, only depend on these.
This should fix the loss of ISA on machines with PCI:EISA bridges like the
AS4100.
class/subclass, so give up trying to cull the list. Instead, complain
in the bootverbose case, but otherwise just accept that we will have to
carry this list of device IDs around.
- Improve the formatting for devices identified by the database.
- Fix the pcib_route_interrupt method definition, as an old version
snuck in here somehow 8(
- Remove a couple of the vendor/device IDs for PCI:ISA bridges which
correctly identify themselves.
Submitted by: peter
- Move PCI core code to dev/pci.
- Split bridge code out into separate modules.
- Remove the descriptive strings from the bridge drivers. If you
want to know what a device is, use pciconf. Add support for
broadly identifying devices based on class/subclass, and for
parsing a preloaded device identification database so that if
you want to waste the memory, you can identify *anything* we know
about.
- Remove machine-dependant code from the core PCI code. APIC interrupt
mapping is performed by shadowing the intline register in machine-
dependant code.
- Bring interrupt routing support to the Alpha
(although many platforms don't yet support routing or mapping
interrupts entirely correctly). This resulted in spamming
<sys/bus.h> into more places than it really should have gone.
- Put sys/dev on the kernel/modules include path. This avoids
having to change *all* the pci*.h includes.
like the args to the config space accessors these functions replaced.
This reduces the likelyhood of overflow when the args are used in
macros on the alpha. This prevents memory management faults when
probing the pci bus on sables, multias and nonames.
Approved by: dfr
Tested by: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely8.cicely.de>
command register is too aggressive. Revert to the previous behaviour, but
leave the new behaviour available as an undocumented option. It's not
clear what the Right, Right Thing is to do here, but the more conservative
approach is safer.
#ifdef away the offending code until somebody with more newbus fu than
me can figure out where to put a default function that returns 255
without touching each alpha chipset driver..
i386/isa/pcibus.c. This gets -current running again on multiple host->pci
machines after the most recent nexus commits. I had discussed this with
Mike Smith, but ended up doing it slightly differently to what we
discussed as it turned out cleaner this way. Mike was suggesting creating
a new resource (SYS_RES_PCIBUS) or something and using *_[gs]et_resource(),
but IMHO that wasn't ideal as SYS_RES_* is meant to be a global platform
property, not a quirk of a given implementation. This does use the ivar
methods but does so properly. It also now prints the physical pci bus that
a host->pci bridge (pcib) corresponds to.
bus/slot/function numbers. The old PCI code used other markers or
something, but without it here under the new pci code it is very hard to
tell which device is which (this only affects bootverbose mode).
enable bit hasn't been set in the command register, set the bit and
honour the register. It seems that quite a few lazy BIOS writers
aren't bothering to do this, which upsets the existing code and causes
us to miss out on properly-configured devices.
the drivers.
* Remove legacy inx/outx support from chipset and replace with macros
which call busspace.
* Rework pci config accesses to route through the pcib device instead of
calling a MD function directly.
With these changes it is possible to cleanly support machines which have
more than one independantly numbered PCI busses. As a bonus, the new
busspace implementation should be measurably faster than the old one.
"options COMPAT_OLDPCI". This option already existed, but now also tidies
up the declarations in #include <pci/pci*.h>. It is amazing how much stuff
was using the old pre-FreeBSD 3.x names and going silently undetected.
