When PTI is enabled, we may have been on the trampoline stack when iret
faults. So, we have to switch back to the regular stack before
re-entering trap().
trap() has the somewhat strange behaviour of re-enabling interrupts when
handling certain kernel-mode execeptions. In particular, it was doing
this for exceptions raised during execution of iret. When switching
away from the trampoline stack, however, the thread must not be migrated
to a different CPU. Fix the problem by simply leaving interrupts
disabled during the window.
Reported by: syzbot+6cfa544fd86ad4647ffc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported by: syzbot+cfdfc9e5a8f28f11a7f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30578
Make it under SI_SUB_CPU sysinit, instead of much later SI_SUB_DRIVERS.
The SI_SUB_DRIVERS survived from times when FPU used real ISA attachment,
now it is only pnp stub claiming id.
PR: 255997
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30512
If copyin family of routines fault, kernel does clear PSL.AC on the
fault entry, but the AC flag of the faulted frame is kept intact. Since
onfault handler is effectively jump, AC survives until syscall exit.
Reported by: m00nbsd, via Sony
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
admbugs: 975
While here, fix all links to older en_US.ISO8859-1 documentation
in the src/ tree.
PR: 255026
Reported by: Michael Büker <freebsd@michael-bueker.de>
Reviewed by: dbaio
Approved by: blackend (mentor), re (gjb)
MFC after: 10 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30265
The AP startup extern variable declarations are not longer needed,
since PVHv2 uses the native AP startup path using the lapic. Remove
the declaration and make the variables static to mp_machdep.c
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
PVHv1 was officially removed from Xen in 4.9, so just axe the related
code from FreeBSD.
Note FreeBSD supports PVHv2, which is the replacement for PVHv1.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: kib, Elliott Mitchell
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30228
The change to futex_andl_smap() should have ordered stac before the
load from a user address, otherwise it does not fix anything.
Fixes: fb58045145 ("linux: Fix SMAP-enabled futex routines")
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Some of them were dereferencing the user pointer before disabling SMAP.
PR: 255591
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: pitwuu@gmail.com
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30276
This fixes strace(1) erroneously reporting return values
as "Function not implemented", combined with reporting the binary
ABI as X32.
Very similar code in linux_ptrace_getregs() is left as it is - it's
probably wrong too, but I don't have a way to test it.
Sponsored By: EPSRC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29927
It is defined as a uint64_t in the UEFI spec. As it's not used as a
pointer by the kernel follow this and define it as the same in the
kernel.
Reviewed by: kib, manu, imp
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29759
A testing on the real hardware uncovered an issue, and since I do not have
access to the machine, disable until the bug can be fixed.
Reported by: "Pieper, Jeffrey E" <jeffrey.e.pieper@intel.com>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
When setting up trampoline mapping for LA57 switcher, it is possible
that TLB still has some random mapping at that address.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Option `FIB_ALGO` gates new modular fib lookup functionality,
enabling more performant routing table lookups and improving
control plane convergence under the load.
Detailed feature description is available in D27401.
Reviewed By: olivier, gnn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28434
Previously we've returned the error from native ptrace(2), ENOMEM.
This confused Linux strace(2).
Reviewed By: emaste
Sponsored By: EPSRC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29925
- Use malloc(9) to allocate ivhd_hdrs list. The previous assumption
that there are at most 10 IVHDs in a system is not true. A counter
example would be a system with 4 IOMMUs, and each IOMMU is related
to IVHDs type 10h, 11h and 40h in the ACPI IVRS table.
- Always scan through the whole ivhd_hdrs list to find IVHDs that has
the same DeviceId but less prioritized IVHD type.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC with: 74ada297e8
Reviewed by: grehan
Approved by: lwhsu (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29525
- Initialize KASAN before executing SYSINITs.
- Add a GENERIC-KASAN kernel config, akin to GENERIC-KCSAN.
- Increase the kernel stack size if KASAN is enabled. Some of the
ASAN instrumentation increases stack usage and it's enough to
trigger stack overflows in ZFS.
- Mark the trapframe as valid in interrupt handlers if it is
assigned to td_intr_frame. Otherwise, an interrupt in a function
which creates a poisoned alloca region can trigger false positives.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29455
The idea behind KASAN is to use a region of memory to track the validity
of buffers in the kernel map. This region is the shadow map. The
compiler inserts calls to the KASAN runtime for every emitted load
and store, and the runtime uses the shadow map to decide whether the
access is valid. Various kernel allocators call kasan_mark() to update
the shadow map.
Since the shadow map tracks only accesses to the kernel map, accesses to
other kernel maps are not validated by KASAN. UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC is
disabled when KASAN is configured to reduce usage of the direct map.
Currently we have no mechanism to completely eliminate uses of the
direct map, so KASAN's coverage is not comprehensive.
The shadow map uses one byte per eight bytes in the kernel map. In
pmap_bootstrap() we create an initial set of page tables for the kernel
and preloaded data.
When pmap_growkernel() is called, we call kasan_shadow_map() to extend
the shadow map. kasan_shadow_map() uses pmap_kasan_enter() to allocate
memory for the shadow region and map it.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29417
This should be a no-op; the purpose of this is to reduce
a spurious difference between Linuxulator and Linux, to make
debugging core dumps slightly easier.
Note that AT_HWCAP2 we pass to Linux binaries is always 0,
instead of being equal to 'cpu_feature2'. This matches what
I've observed under Ubuntu Focal VM.
Reviewed By: chuck, dchagin
Sponsored By: EPSRC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29609
This is intended to be used with memory mapped IO, e.g. from
bus_space_map with no flags, or pmap_mapdev.
Use this new memory type in the map request configured by
resource_init_map_request, and in pciconf.
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29692
instead of manually inlining it
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29687
instead of manual zeroing of the debug registers file in pcb.
This centralizes the cleaning code, but the practical difference is
that PCB_DBREGS flag is cleared, saving some operations on context
switching.
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29687
Move the code from exec_setregs() to reset debug registers state on exec,
to the x86_clear_dbregs() helper
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29687
On some systems (e.g. Lenovo ThinkPad X240, Apple MacBookPro12,1)
the SMBIOS entry point is not found in the <0xFFFFF space.
Follow the SMBIOS spec and use the EFI Configuration Table for
locating the entry point on EFI systems.
Reviewed by: rpokala, dab
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29276
This fixes double IVHD_SETUP_INTR calls on the same IOMMU device.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC with: 74ada297e8
Reported by: Oleg Ginzburg <olevole@olevole.ru>
Reviewed by: grehan
Approved by: philip (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29521
--Eliminate a big ifdef that encompassed all currently-supported
architectures except mips and powerpc32. This applied to the case
in which we've allocated a superpage but the pager-populated range
is insufficient for a superpage mapping. For platforms that don't
support superpages the check should be inexpensive as we shouldn't
get a superpage in the first place. Make the normal-page fallback
logic identical for all platforms and provide a simple implementation
of pmap_ps_enabled() for MIPS and Book-E/AIM32 powerpc.
--Apply the logic for handling pmap_enter() failure if a superpage
mapping can't be supported due to additional protection policy.
Use KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE instead of KERN_FAILURE for this case,
and note Intel PKU on amd64 as the first example of such protection
policy.
Reviewed by: kib, markj, bdragon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29439
The remote protocol allows for implementations to report more specific
reasons for the break in execution back to the client [1]. This is
entirely optional, so it is only implemented for amd64, arm64, and i386
at the moment.
[1] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Stop-Reply-Packets.html
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
NetApp PR: 51
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29174
Use the new kdb variants. Print more specific error messages.
Reviewed by: jhb, markj
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29156
Add wrappers around the dbreg interface that can be consumed by MI
kernel debugger code. The dbreg functions themselves are updated to
return error codes, not just -1. dbreg_set_watchpoint() is extended to
accept access bits as an argument.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib, markj
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29155
Make it easy to define interceptors for new sanitizer runtimes, rather
than assuming KCSAN. Lay a bit of groundwork for KASAN and KMSAN.
When a sanitizer is compiled in, atomic(9) and bus_space(9) definitions
in atomic_san.h are used by default instead of the inline
implementations in the platform's atomic.h. These definitions are
implemented in the sanitizer runtime, which includes
machine/{atomic,bus}.h with SAN_RUNTIME defined to pull in the actual
implementations.
No functional change intended.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Currently, AMD-vi PCI-e passthrough will lead to the following lines in
dmesg:
"kernel: CPU0: local APIC error 0x40
ivhd0: Error: completion failed tail:0x720, head:0x0."
After some tracing, the problem is due to the interaction with
amdvi_alloc_intr_resources() and pci_driver_added(). In ivrs_drv, the
identification of AMD-vi IVHD is done by walking over the ACPI IVRS
table and ivhdX device_ts are added under the acpi bus, while there are
no driver handling the corresponding IOMMU PCI function. In
amdvi_alloc_intr_resources(), the MSI intr are allocated with the ivhdX
device_t instead of the IOMMU PCI function device_t. bus_setup_intr() is
called on ivhdX. the IOMMU pci function device_t is only used for
pci_enable_msi(). Since bus_setup_intr() is not called on IOMMU pci
function, the IOMMU PCI function device_t's dinfo->cfg.msi is never
updated to reflect the supposed msi_data and msi_addr. So the msi_data
and msi_addr stay in the value 0. When pci_driver_added() tried to loop
over the children of a pci bus, and do pci_cfg_restore() on each of
them, msi_addr and msi_data with value 0 will be written to the MSI
capability of the IOMMU pci function, thus explaining the errors in
dmesg.
This change includes an amdiommu driver which currently does attaching,
detaching and providing DEVMETHODs for setting up and tearing down
interrupt. The purpose of the driver is to prevent pci_driver_added()
from calling pci_cfg_restore() on the IOMMU PCI function device_t.
The introduction of the amdiommu driver handles allocation of an IRQ
resource within the IOMMU PCI function, so that the dinfo->cfg.msi is
populated.
This has been tested on EPYC Rome 7282 with Radeon 5700XT GPU.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: philip (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28984
e4b8deb222 removed the last in-tree uses of PCPU_INC(). Its
potential benefit is also practically nonexistent. Non-x86
platforms already implement it as PCPU_ADD(..., 1), and according
to [0] there are no recent x86 processors for which the 'inc'
instruction provides a performance benefit over the equivalent
memory-operand form of the 'add' instruction. The only remaining
benefit of 'inc' is smaller instruction size, which in this case
is inconsequential given the limited number of per-CPU data consumers.
[0]: https://www.agner.org/optimize/instruction_tables.pdf
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29308
This is a prerequisite to using these functions outside of ddb, but also
provides some cleanup and minor refactoring. This code is almost
entirely duplicated between the two implementations, the only
significant difference being the lack of dbreg synchronization on i386.
Cleanups are:
- demote some internal functions to static
- use the constant NDBREGS instead of a '4' literal
- remove K&R definitions
- some added comments
Reviewed by: kib, jhb
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29153
We want to allow the UEFI firmware to enumerate and assign
addresses to PCI devices so we can boot from NVMe[1]. Address
assignment of PCI BARs is properly handled by the PCI emulation
code in general, but a few specific cases need additional support.
fbuf and passthru map additional objects into the guest physical
address space and so need to handle address updates. Here we add a
callback to emulated PCI devices to inform them of a BAR
configuration change. fbuf and passthru then watch for these BAR
changes and relocate the frame buffer memory segment and passthru
device mmio area respectively.
We also add new VM_MUNMAP_MEMSEG and VM_UNMAP_PPTDEV_MMIO ioctls
to vmm(4) to facilitate the unmapping needed for addres updates.
[1]: https://github.com/freebsd/uefi-edk2/pull/9/
Originally by: scottph
MFC After: 1 week
Sponsored by: Intel Corporation
Reviewed by: grehan
Approved by: philip (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24066
As follow-on work to e4b8deb222, move page table page
allocation and freeing into their own functions. Use these
functions to provide separate kernel vs. user page table page
accounting, and to wrap common tasks such as management of
zero-filled page state.
Requested by: markj, kib
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29151
POSIX states that new threads created via pthread_create() should
inherit the "floating point environment" from the creating thread.
Discussed with: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29204
- Use update_pcb_bases() when updating FS or GS base addresses to
permit use of FSBASE and GSBASE in Linux processes. This also sets
PCB_FULL_IRET. linux32 was setting PCB_32BIT which should be a
no-op (exec sets it).
- Remove write-only variables to construct unused segment descriptors
for linux32.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29026
Before the pcb is copied to the new thread during cpu_fork() and
cpu_copy_thread(), the kernel re-reads the current register values in
case they are stale. This is done by setting PCB_FULL_IRET in
pcb_flags.
This works fine for user threads, but the creation of kernel processes
and kernel threads do not follow the normal synchronization rules for
pcb_flags. Specifically, new kernel processes are always forked from
thread0, not from curthread, so adjusting pcb_flags via a simple
instruction without the LOCK prefix can race with thread0 running on
another CPU. Similarly, kthread_add() clones from the first thread in
the relevant kernel process, not from curthread. In practice, Netflix
encountered a panic where the pcb_flags in the first kthread of the
KTLS process were trashed due to update_pcb_bases() in
cpu_copy_thread() running from thread0 to create one of the other KTLS
threads racing with the first KTLS kthread calling fpu_kern_thread()
on another CPU. In the panicking case, the write to update pcb_flags
in fpu_kern_thread() was lost triggering an "Unregistered use of FPU
in kernel" panic when the first KTLS kthread later tried to use the
FPU.
Reported by: gallatin
Discussed with: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29023
This change converts most of the counters in the amd64 pmap from
global atomics to scalable counter(9) counters. Per discussion
with kib@, it also removes the handrolled per-CPU PCID save count
as it isn't considered generally useful.
The bulk of these counters remain guarded by PV_STATS, as it seems
unlikely that they will be useful outside of very specific debugging
scenarios. However, this change does add two new counters that
are available without PV_STATS. pt_page_count and pv_page_count
track the number of active physical-to-virtual list pages and page
table pages, respectively. These will be useful in evaluating
the memory footprint of pmap structures under various workloads,
which will help to guide future changes in this area.
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28923
Other kernel sanitizers (KMSAN, KASAN) require interceptors as well, so
put these in a more generic place as a step towards importing the other
sanitizers.
No functional change intended.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29103
invltlb_invpcid_pti_handler() was requesting delayed TLB invalidation
even for processes that aren't using PTI. With an out-of-tree
change to avoid PTI for non-jailed root processes, this caused an
assertion failure in pmap_activate_sw_pcid_pti() when context-switching
between PTI and non-PTI processes.
Reviewed by: bdrewery kib tychon
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29094
Otherwise during attach newbus prints "nexus0", which is not very
useful.
The generic nexus device is already quiet, as is nexus_acpi on arm64.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The purpose of these checks is to ensure that the address of the
next-level page table page is valid, since nothing is synchronizing with
a concurrent update of the large map and large map PTPs are freed to the
system. However, if PG_PS is set, there is no next level.
Reported by: rpokala
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: rpokala
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28922
In some cases the DELAY implementation on amd64 can recurse on a spin
mutex in the i8254 early delay code. Detect when this is going to
happen and don't call delay in this case. It is safe to not delay here
with the only issue being KCSAN may not detect data races.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: arichardson
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28895
Add it to the x86 GENERIC and MINIMAL kernels
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing LLC
Submitted by: Klara Inc.
Reviewed by: rpokala
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28738
Tested with glibc test suite.
The C variant in libkern performs excessive branching to find the zero
byte instead of using the bsfq instruction. The same code patched to use
it is still slower than the routine implemented here as the compiler
keeps neglecting to perform certain optimizations (like using leaq).
On top of that the routine can be used as a starting point for copyinstr
which operates on words intead of bytes.
The previous attempt had an instance of swapped operands to andq when
dealing with fully aligned case, which had a side effect of breaking the
code for certain corner cases. Noted by jrtc27.
Sample results:
$(perl -e "print 'A' x 3"):
stock: 211198039
patched:338626619
asm: 465609618
$(perl -e "print 'A' x 100"):
stock: 83151997
patched: 98285919
asm: 120719888
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28779
This macro returns true if a provided virtual address is contained
in the kernel's clean submap.
In CHERI kernels, the buffer cache and transient I/O map are allocated
as separate regions. Abstracting this check reduces the diff relative
to FreeBSD. It is perhaps slightly more readable as well.
Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28710
linux_shared_page_init() creates an object and grabs and maps a single
page to back the VDSO. When destroying the VDSO object, we failed to
destroy the mapping and free KVA. Fix this.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28696
Allow setting the bootmethod variable from the Xen PVH entry point, in
order to be able to correctly set the underlying firmware mode when
booted as a dom0.
Move the bootmethod variable to be defined in x86/cpu_machdep.c
instead so it can be shared by both i386 and amd64.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: kib
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28619
This reverts commit af366d353b.
Trips over '\xa4' byte and terminates early, as found in
lib/libc/gen/setdomainname_test:setdomainname_basic testcase
However, keep moving libkern/strlen.c out of conf/files.
Reported by: lwhsu
The C variant in libkern performs excessive branching to find the
non-zero byte instead of using the bsfq instruction. The same code
patched to use it is still slower than the routine implemented here
as the compiler keeps neglecting to perform certain optimizations
(like using leaq).
On top of that the routine can is a starting point for copyinstr
which operates on words instead of bytes.
Tested with glibc test suite.
Sample results (calls/s):
Haswell:
$(perl -e "print 'A' x 3"):
stock: 211198039
patched:338626619
asm: 465609618
$(perl -e "print 'A' x 100"):
stock: 83151997
patched: 98285919
asm: 120719888
AMD EPYC 7R32:
$(perl -e "print 'A' x 3"):
stock: 282523617
asm: 491498172
$(perl -e "print 'A' x 100"):
stock: 114857172
asm: 112082057
One common method of EOI'ing an interrupt at the IO-APIC level is to
switch the pin to edge triggering mode and then back into level mode.
That would cause the IRR bit to be cleared and thus further interrupts
to be injected. FreeBSD does indeed use that method if the IO-APIC EOI
register is not supported.
The bhyve IO-APIC emulation code didn't clear the IRR bit when doing
that switch, and was also missing acknowledging the IRR state when
trying to inject an interrupt in vioapic_send_intr.
Reviewed by: grehan
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28238
After modifying a redirection entry only try to inject an interrupt if
the pin is in level mode, pins in edge mode shouldn't take into
account the line assert status as they are triggered by edge changes,
not the line status itself.
Reviewed by: grehan
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28237
vioapic_send_intr does already check whether the pin is masked before
injecting the interrupt, there's no need to do it in vioapic_write
also.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: grehan
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28236
This is a tradeoff which saves jumps for smaller sizes while making
the 8-16 range slower (roughly in line with the other cases).
Tested with glibc test suite.
For example size 3 (most common with vfs namecache) (ops/s):
before: 407086026
after: 461391995
The regressed range of 8-16 (with 8 as example):
before: 540850489
after: 461671032
All page zeroing is using temporal stores with rep movs*, the routine is
unused for several years.
Should a need arise for zeroing using non-temporal stores, a more
optimized variant can be implemented with a more descriptive name.
The ptrace(2) Linux man page claims the syscall returns ESRCH,
if the tracee is not stopped; the native ptrace(2) returns EBUSY.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Based on discussions on freebsd-arch@, enable KERN_TLS in
GENERIC on amd64, but leave it disabled via the
sysctl kern.ipc.tls.enable. Users wishing to enable
ktls must set kern.ipc.tls.enable=1
While here, fix wording in NOTES to mention that KERN_TLS
also does receive now.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: allanjude
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28163
usbhid(4) is disabled by default to avoid conflicts with existing USB HID
drivers. To enable it place following lines to /boot/loader.conf:
hw.usb.usbhid.enable=1
usbhid_load="YES"
Suggested by: jhb
Reviewed by: hselasky
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28124
This is the superset of the nooptions found in the -DEBUG kernels.
Reviewed by: emaste, manu
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28152
In particular, using GELI on a root filesystem will only use
accelerated software crypto drivers if they are available before the
root filesystem is mounted. While these modules can be loaded from
the loader, including them in GENERIC provides a better out-of-the-box
experience for users.
Both aesni(4) and armv8crypto(4) provide accelerated implementations
of the default cipher used by GELI (AES-XTS) in addition to other
ciphers.
Reviewed by: mhorne, allanjude, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28100
Right now the routine leaves the current CPU in the map, later tripping
on an assert when filling in the scoreboard: panic: IPI scoreboard is
zero, initiator 1 target 1
Instead pre-check if all CPUs are present in the map and remember that
outcome for later.
Fixes: 7eaea04a5b ("amd64: compare TLB shootdown target to all_cpus")
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28111
On amd64, the pmap code passes all_cpus to
smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown() when unmapping from the
kernel pmap. This function has an optimized path to send IPIs
to all but itself, which it intends to do when the target
is all cpus. However, we need to compare the target cpu mask
with all_cpus, rather than using CPU_ISFULLSET(). Comparing with
CPU_ISFULLSET() will only work when we have MAXCPU cpus active in
the system, otherwise, we'll be sending repeated IPIs, rather than
a single IPI to all CPUs but ourself.
Fixing this should reduce the time spent in native_lapic_ipi_wait()
as we will be sending ipis in parallel, rather than one-by-one.
This is confirmed by dtrace.
Reviewed by: alc, jhb, kib, markj
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28102
Otherwise parallel pmap_allocpte_alloc() for nearby va might also fail
allocating page table page and free the page under us. The end result is
that we could dereference unmapped pte when doing cleanup after sleep.
Instead, on allocation failure, first free everything, only then we can
drop pmap mutex and sleep safely, right before returning to caller.
Split inner non-sleepable part of the pmap_allocpte_alloc() into a new
helper pmap_allocpte_nosleep().
Reviewed by: markj
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27956
The function performs actual allocation of pte, as opposed to
pmap_allocpte() that uses existing free pte if pt page is already
there. This also moves function out of namespace similar to a language
reserved.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27956
pmap_pdpe() might return NULL, check for it.
Reviewed by: markj
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27956
Use an interface compatible with the Linux one so that the user-space
libraries already using the Linux interface can be used without much
modifications.
This allows user-space to make use of the dm_op family of hypercalls,
which are used by device models.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
When we already have the vm page in hand, use vm_page_domain() instead
of vm_phys_domain(). The former has a trivial constant-time
implementation whereas the latter iterates over the mem_affinity array.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28005
Remove wi(4). pccard is going away, and wi only supports PC Card
devices, though it has a minor amount of glue to also support
PCI cards. However, removing the one without removing the other
is hard, so the whole driver is being removed.
Relnotes: Yes
This change implements hid_if.m methods for HID-over-USB protocol [1].
Also, this change adds USBHID_ENABLED kernel option which changes
device_probe() priority and adds/removes PnP records to prefer usbhid
over ums, ukbd, wmt and other USB HID device drivers and vice-versa.
The module is based on uhid(4) driver. It is disabled by default for
now due to conflicts with existing USB HID drivers.
[1] https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/hid1_11.pdf
Reviewed by: hselasky
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27893
This does an import of quirk stubs, debugging macros from USB code and
numerous usage constants used by dependent drivers.
Besides, this change renames some functions to get a better matching
with userland library and NetBSD/OpenBSD HID code. Namely:
- Old hid_report_size() renamed to hid_report_size_max()
- New hid_report_size() calculates size of given report rather than
maximum size of all reports.
- hid_get_data_unsigned() renamed to hid_get_udata()
- hid_put_data_unsigned() renamed to hid_put_udata()
Compat shim functions are provided in usbhid.h to make possible compile
of legacy code unmodified after this change.
Reviewed by: manu, hselasky
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27887
It will be used by the upcoming HID-over-i2C implementation. Should be
no-op, except hid.ko module dependency is to be added to affected drivers.
Reviewed by: hselasky, manu
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27867
These handlers could interrupt code which has interrupts disabled,
and if a spurious page fault occurs during exception handler run,
we get clobbered %cr2 in higher level stack.
This is mostly a speculation, but it is based on hints from good sources.
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27772
The existing values correspond to x86 exception vector numbers, but the
trap numbers used in the kernel do not match these 1-to-1. Prefer the
definitions from x86/trap.h, as they are what actually get passed to
kdb_trap(). This is of little consequence, as gdb_cpu_signal() only
reports the trap reason (signal number) to the gdb client.
This is limited to the subset of trap values for which kdb_trap() is
reachable.
Reviewed by: kib
Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27645
This sysctl node can generate very verbose output, so don't trigger it
for sysctl -a or sysctl vm.pmap.
Reviewed by: markj, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27504
Similar to the recent patch to arm's gdb stub in r368414, allow GDB to
update the contents of most general purpose registers.
Reviewed by: cem, jhb, markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
NetApp PR: 44
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27642
When r362031 moved local TLB invalidation after shootdown IPI send, it
moved too much. In particular, PCID-mode clearing of the pm_gen
generation counters must occur before IPIs are send, which is in fact
described by the comment before seq_cst fence in the invalidation
functions.
Fix it by extracting pm_gen clearing into new helper
pmap_invalidate_preipi(), which is executed before a call to
smp_masked_tlb_shootdown().
Rest of the local invalidation callbacks is simplified as result, and
become very similar to the remote shootdown handlers (to be merged in
some future).
Move pin of the thread to pmap_invalidate_preipi(), and do unpin in
smp_masked_tlb_shootdown().
Reported and tested by: mjg (previous version)
Reviewed by: alc, cem (previous version), markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D227588
Ability to load-balance traffic over multiple path is a must-have thing for routers.
It may be used by the servers to balance outgoing traffic over multiple default gateways.
The previous implementation, RADIX_MPATH stayed in the shadow for too long.
It was not well maintained, which lead us to a vicious circle - people were using
non-contiguous mask or firewalls to achieve similar goals. As a result, some routing
daemons implementation still don't have multipath support enabled for FreeBSD.
Turning on ROUTE_MPATH by default would fix it. It will allow to reduce networking
feature gap to other operating systems. Linux and OpenBSD enabled similar support
at least 5 years ago.
ROUTE_MPATH does not consume memory unless actually used. It enables around ~1k LOC.
It does not bring any behaviour changes for userland.
Additionally, feature is (temporarily) turned off by the net.route.multipath sysctl
defaulting to 0.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27428
The hme (Happy Meal Ethernet) driver was the onboard NIC in most
supported sparc64 platforms. A few PCI NICs do exist, but we have seen
no evidence of use on non-sparc systems.
Reviewed by: imp, emaste, bcr
Sponsored by: DARPA
In r367395 parts of machine dependent linux_dummy.c were moved to a new
machine independent file sys/compat/linux/linux_dummy.c and the existing
linux_dummy.c was renamed to linux_dummy_machdep.c.
Add linux_dummy_machdep.c to the linux module for i386.
Rename sys/amd64/linux32/linux_dummy.c for consistency.
Add the new linux_dummy.c to the linux module for i386.
Implement vt_vbefb to support Vesa Bios Extensions (VBE) framebuffer with VT.
vt_vbefb is built based on vt_efifb and is assuming similar data for
initialization, use MODINFOMD_VBE_FB to identify the structure vbe_fb
in kernel metadata.
struct vbe_fb, is populated by boot loader, and is passed to kernel via
metadata payload.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27373
We use 4-level EPT pages, correct the upper bound.
Reviewed by: grehan
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27402
There is no need for these to be function pointers since they are
never modified post-module load.
Rename AMD/Intel ops to be more consistent.
Submitted by: adam_fenn.io
Reviewed by: markj, grehan
Approved by: grehan (bhyve)
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27375
where it originally was. The bug introduced in r366267.
o Remove options IOMMU from i386/MINIMAL as we don't have it in
i386/GENERIC.
Reported by: Harry Schmalzbauer <freebsd@omnilan.de>
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Innovate DSbD
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27399
This is a relic from when these instructions weren't supported by the toolchain.
No functional change.
Submitted by: adam_fenn.io
Reviewed by: grehan
Approved by: grehan (bhyve)
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27130
i386 and the rest of supported architectures by defining KERNLOAD in the
vmparam.h and getting rid of magic constant in the linker script, which albeit
documented via comment but isn't programmatically accessible at a compile time.
Use KERNLOAD to eliminate another (matching) magic constant 100 lines down
inside unremarkable TU "copy.c" 3 levels deep in the EFI loader tree.
Reviewed by: markj
Approved by: markj
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27355
This reduces some code duplication. One behavior change is that
ppt_assign_device() will now only succeed if the device is unowned.
Previously, a device could be assigned to the same VM multiple times,
but each time it was assigned, the device's state was reset.
Reviewed by: markj, grehan
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27301
Add a new ioctl to disable all MSI-X interrupts for a PCI passthrough
device and invoke it if a write to the MSI-X capability registers
disables MSI-X. This avoids leaving MSI-X interrupts enabled on the
host if a guest device driver has disabled them (e.g. as part of
detaching a guest device driver).
This was found by Chelsio QA when testing that a Linux guest could
switch from MSI-X to MSI interrupts when using the cxgb4vf driver.
While here, explicitly fail requests to enable MSI on a passthrough
device if MSI-X is enabled and vice versa.
Reported by: Sony Arpita Das @ Chelsio
Reviewed by: grehan, markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27212
This driver provides support for Realtek PCI SD card readers. It attaches
mmc(4) bus on card insertion and detaches it on card removal. It has been
tested with RTS5209, RTS5227, RTS5229, RTS522A, RTS525A and RTL8411B. It
should also work with RTS5249, RTL8402 and RTL8411.
PR: 204521
Submitted by: Henri Hennebert (hlh at restart dot be)
Reviewed by: imp, jkim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26435
It can useful for code outside the VM system to look up the NUMA domain
of a page backing a virtual or physical address, specifically when
creating NUMA-aware data structures. We have _vm_phys_domain() for
this, but the leading underscore implies that it's an internal function,
and vm_phys.h has dependencies on a number of other headers.
Rename vm_phys_domain() to vm_page_domain(), and _vm_phys_domain() to
vm_phys_domain(). Make the latter an inline function.
Add _vm_phys.h and define struct vm_phys_seg there so that it's easier
to use in other headers. Include it from vm_page.h so that
vm_page_domain() can be defined there.
Include machine/vmparam.h from _vm_phys.h since it depends directly on
some constants defined there.
Reviewed by: alc
Reviewed by: dougm, kib (earlier versions)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27207
Currently EPT TLB invalidation is done by incrementing a generation
counter and issuing an IPI to all CPUs currently running vCPU threads.
The VMM inner loop caches the most recently observed generation on each
host CPU and invalidates TLB entries before executing the VM if the
cached generation number is not the most recent value.
pmap_invalidate_ept() issues IPIs to force each vCPU to stop executing
guest instructions and reload the generation number. However, it does
not actually wait for vCPUs to exit, potentially creating a window where
guests may continue to reference stale TLB entries.
Fix the problem by bracketing guest execution with an SMR read section
which is entered before loading the invalidation generation. Then,
pmap_invalidate_ept() increments the current write sequence before
loading pm_active and sending IPIs, and polls readers to ensure that all
vCPUs potentially operating with stale TLB entries have exited before
pmap_invalidate_ept() returns.
Also ensure that unsynchronized loads of the generation counter are
wrapped with atomic(9), and stop (inconsistently) updating the
invalidation counter and pm_active bitmask with acquire semantics.
Reviewed by: grehan, kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26910
This provides an OpenCrypto driver for Intel QuickAssist devices. The
driver was initially ported from NetBSD and comes with a few
improvements:
- support for GMAC/AES-GCM, AES-CTR and AES-XTS, and support for
SHA/HMAC-authenticated encryption
- support for detaching the driver
- various bug fixes
- DH895X support
Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26963
The amd64 kernel handles certain types of exceptions on a dedicated
stack. Currently the sizes of these stacks are all hard-coded to
PAGE_SIZE, but for at least NMI handling it can be useful to use larger
stacks. Add constants to intr_machdep.h to make this easier to tweak.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27076
VM_ALLOC_WAITOK and vm_page_unwire_noq(), have eliminated the need for
many of the #includes.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27052
It is almost never needed and adds an avoidable branch.
While here do minior clean ups in preparation for larger changes.
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27019
Foundation copyrights, approved by emaste@. It does not include
files which carry other people's copyrights; if you're one
of those people, feel free to make similar change.
Reviewed by: emaste, imp, gbe (manpages)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26980
Linux execve() gets audited as AUE_EXECVE as well, we should also interpret
the return from this correctly for the same reasoning as in r367002.
MFC with: r367002
Improve the code reconstructing en_tw in struct fpreg32 from FXSAVE
results so that all register states are indicated correctly. The
previous code unconditionally mapped non-empty register state to
'normalized value' constant. The new code explicitly distinguishes
the 'zero value' and 'special value' constants as well. This improves
consistency between real FSAVE and translation from FXSAVE, and
ensures that tests using PT_GETFPREGS can rely on a single correct
value independently of the underlying implementation.
PR: 250454
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Obtained from: Moritz Systems
Submitted by: Michał Górny <mgorny@moritz.systems>
Discussed with: emaste
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26856
Currently, this supports SHA1 and SHA2-{224,256,384,512} both as plain
hashes and in HMAC mode on both amd64 and i386. It uses the SHA
intrinsics when present similar to aesni(4), but uses SSE/AVX
instructions when they are not.
Note that some files from OpenSSL that normally wrap the assembly
routines have been adapted to export methods usable by 'struct
auth_xform' as is used by existing software crypto routines.
Reviewed by: gallatin, jkim, delphij, gnn
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26821
Rewrite the code that maintains pm_active and invalidates EPTP-tagged
TLB entries in C. Previously this work was done in vmx_enter_guest(),
in assembly, but there is no good reason for that and it makes the TLB
invalidation algorithm for nested page tables harder to review.
No functional change intended. Now, an error from the invept
instruction results in a kernel panic rather than a vmexit. Such errors
should occur only as a result of VMM bugs.
Reviewed by: grehan, kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26830
The former clobbers some registers that shouldn't be touched.
Reviewed by: kib (earlier version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26406
on some more advanced C features.
This fixes gcc-toolchain build of exception.S.
Reported and tested by: kevans
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Hiding this feature behind RB_VERBOSE is gratuitous. The tunable is enough
to limit its use to only those who explicitly request it.
Suggested by: kevans
RIght now PCB_KERNFPU is used both as indication that kernel prepared
hardware FPU context to use and that the thread is fpu-kern
thread. This also breaks fpu_kern_enter(FPU_KERN_NOCTX), since
fpu_kern_leave() then clears PCB_KERNFPU.
Introduce new flag PCB_KERNFPU_THR which indicates that the thread is
fpu-kern. Do not clear PCB_KERNFPU if fpu-kern thread leaves noctx
fpu region.
Reported and tested by: jhb (amd64)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25511
From Linux sources and several datasheets I looked at, it seems that
the workaround is only needed on families 0xf and 0x10. For instance,
Ryzens do not implement the accessed MSR at all, it is documented as
reserved. Also, hypervisors should not allow guest to put CPU into
idle state, so activate workaround only when on bare hardware.
While there, style the code:
move MSR defines to specialreg.h
move identification to initcpu.c
Reported by: whu
Reviewed by: avg
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26470
Move dump_avail[] extern declaration and inlines into a new header
vm/vm_dumpset.h. This fixes default gcc build for mips.
Reviewed by: alc, scottph
Tested by: kevans (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26741
On the target side TLB shootdown IPI handler, prevent the compiler
from performing a forward store optimization which may mask a
subsequent update to the scoreboard by the initiator.
Reported by: Max Laier, Anton Rang
Discussed with: kib
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
This patch has the driver for 10Gigabit Ethernet controller in AMD
SoC. This driver is written compatible to the Iflib framework. The
existing driver is for the old version of hardware. The submitted
driver here is for the recent versions of the hardware where the Ethernet
controller is PCI-E based.
Submitted by: Rajesh Kumar <rajesh1.kumar@amd.com>
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25793
Push the root seed version to userspace through the VDSO page, if
the RANDOM_FENESTRASX algorithm is enabled. Otherwise, there is no
functional change. The mechanism can be disabled with
debug.fxrng_vdso_enable=0.
arc4random(3) obtains a pointer to the root seed version published by
the kernel in the shared page at allocation time. Like arc4random(9),
it maintains its own per-process copy of the seed version corresponding
to the root seed version at the time it last rekeyed. On read requests,
the process seed version is compared with the version published in the
shared page; if they do not match, arc4random(3) reseeds from the
kernel before providing generated output.
This change does not implement the FenestrasX concept of PCPU userspace
generators seeded from a per-process base generator. That change is
left for future discussion/work.
Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
Approved by: csprng (me -- only touching FXRNG here)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22839
Now that config(8) has supported include for 19 years, transition to
including the NOTES files. include support didn't exist at the time,
nor did the envvar stuff recently added. Now that it does, eliminate
the building of LINT files by just including everything you need.
Note: This may cause conflicts with updating in some cases.
find sys -name LINT\* -rm
is suggested across this commit to remove the generated LINT
files.
Reviewed by: kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26540
The boot metadata (also referred to as modinfo, or preload metadata)
provides information about the size and location of the kernel,
pre-loaded modules, and other metadata (e.g. the EFI framebuffer) to be
consumed during by the kernel during early boot. It is encoded as a
series of type-length-value entries and is usually constructed by
loader(8) and passed to the kernel. It is also faked on some
architectures when booted by other means.
Although much of the module information is available via kldstat(8),
there is no easy way to debug the metadata in its entirety. Add some
routines to parse this data and allow it to be printed to the console
during early boot or output via a sysctl.
Since the output can be lengthly, printing to the console is gated
behind the debug.dump_modinfo_at_boot kenv variable as well as the
BOOTVERBOSE flag. The sysctl to print the metadata is named
debug.dump_modinfo.
Reviewed by: tsoome
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26687
It is unlikely, but possible, that an unrecognized or unsupported
relocation type is encountered while trying to load a kernel module. If
this occurs we should offer the symbol index as a hint to the user.
While here, fix some small style issues.
Reviewed by: markj, kib (amd64 part, in D26701)
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
If current process is 64bit, use rex-prefixed version of XSAVE
(XSAVE64). If current process is 32bit and CPU supports saving
segment registers cs/ds in the FPU save area, use non-prefixed variant
of XSAVE.
Reported and tested by: Michał Górny <mgorny@mgorny@moritz.systems>
PR: 250043
Reviewed by: emaste, markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26643
After r354889 stack got struct nmi_pcpu at top, which makes IST top
not page-aligned. Since pmap_pti_add_kva() truncates/rounds up
addresses, it erronously entered a page mapped before double fault
stack into the pti page table.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
Per the Intel manuals, CPUID is supposed to unconditionally zero the
upper 32 bits of the involved (rax/rbx/rcx/rdx) registers.
Previously, the emulation would cast pointers to the 64-bit register
values down to `uint32_t`, which while properly manipulating the lower
bits, would leave any garbage in the upper bits uncleared. While no
existing guest OSes seem to stumble over this in practice, the bhyve
emulation should match x86 expectations.
This was discovered through alignment warnings emitted by gcc9, while
testing it against SmartOS/bhyve.
SmartOS bug: https://smartos.org/bugview/OS-8168
Submitted by: Patrick Mooney
Reviewed by: rgrimes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24727
This is mostly needed for a common arm64/amd64 iommu code.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26587
The NOTES files have a bunch of hint lines that are removed when
generating LINT. However, we can achieve the same effect by prepending
each of the lines with 'envvar' so the NOTES files become standard
config(8) files. No functional changes as the sed script to generate
the LINT files filters these either way.
Suggested by: kevans
On Ampere Altra systems, the sparse population of RAM within the
physical address space causes the vm_page_dump bitmap to be much
larger than necessary, increasing the size from ~8 Mib to > 2 Gib
(and overflowing `int` for the size).
Changing the page dump bitmap also changes the minidump file
format, so changes are also necessary in libkvm.
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: scottl (implicit)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26131
These definitions were repeated by all architectures, with small
variations. Consolidate the common definitons in machine
independent code and use bitset(9) macros for manipulation. Many
opportunities for deduplication remain in the machine dependent
minidump logic. The only intended functional change is increasing
the bit index type to vm_pindex_t, allowing the indexing of pages
with address of 8 TiB and greater.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Approved by: scottl (implicit)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26129
Possible in LA57 pmap config.
Noted by: alc
Reviewed by: alc, markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26492
- Move assertions out of the main loop to avoid duplicate conditional
expressions, and improve assertion messages.
- Fix va_next updates. In some cases we were not doing the wraparound
check before continuing the loop.
- Use the right va_next. In pmap_advise() and pmap_copy() we would step
through 1G pages 2M at a time.
- Copy 1G mappings in pmap_copy().
Reviewed by: alc, kib
MFC with: r365518
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc., Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26463
Fix the logic so it works as it appears.
Reported by: Coverity
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: D26211 (in progress, so omitting full URL)
Intercept and report #UD to VM on SVM/AMD in case VM tried to execute an
SVM instruction. Otherwise, SVM allows execution of them, and instructions
operate on host physical addresses despite being executed in guest mode.
Reported by: Maxime Villard <max@m00nbsd.net>
admbug: 972
CVE: CVE-2020-7467
Reviewed by: grehan, markj
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26313
The flag requests entry of non-managed superpage mapping of size
pagesizes[psind] into the page table.
Pmap supports fake wiring of the largepage mappings. Only attributes
of the largepage mapping can be changed by calling pmap_enter(9) over
existing mapping, physical address of the page must be unchanged.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24652
Currently we use a single bit to indicate whether the virtual page is
part of a superpage. To support a forthcoming implementation of
non-transparent 1GB superpages, it is useful to provide more detailed
information about large page sizes.
The change converts MINCORE_SUPER into a mask for MINCORE_PSIND(psind)
values, indicating a mapping of size psind, where psind is an index into
the pagesizes array returned by getpagesizes(3), which in turn comes
from the hw.pagesizes sysctl. MINCORE_PSIND(1) is equal to the old
value of MINCORE_SUPER.
For now, two bits are used to record the page size, permitting values
of MAXPAGESIZES up to 4.
Reviewed by: alc, kib
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26238
This allows privileged userspace processes to find information about the
physical page backing a given mapping. It is useful in applications
such as DPDK which perform some of their own memory management.
Reviewed by: kib, jhb (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26237
If the call to _pmap_allocpte() is not sleepable, it is possible that
allocation of PML4 or PDP page is successful but either PDP or PD page
is not. Restructured code in _pmap_allocpte() leaves zero-referenced
page in the paging structure.
Handle it by checking refcount of the page one level above failed
alloc and free that page if its reference count is zero.
Reported and tested by: pho
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26293
We can switch into long mode directly with LA57 enabled.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25273
Since LA57 was moved to the main SDM document with revision 072, it
seems that we should have a support for it, and silicons are coming.
This patch makes pmap support both LA48 and LA57 hardware. The
selection of page table level is done at startup, kernel always
receives control from loader with 4-level paging. It is not clear how
UEFI spec would adapt LA57, for instance it could hand out control in
LA57 mode sometimes.
To switch from LA48 to LA57 requires turning off long mode, requesting
LA57 in CR4, then re-entering long mode. This is somewhat delicate
and done in pmap_bootstrap_la57(). AP startup in LA57 mode is much
easier, we only need to toggle a bit in CR4 and load right value in CR3.
I decided to not change kernel map for now. Single PML5 entry is
created that points to the existing kernel_pml4 (KML4Phys) page, and a
pml5 entry to create our recursive mapping for vtopte()/vtopde().
This decision is motivated by the fact that we cannot overcommit for
KVA, so large space there is unusable until machines start providing
wider physical memory addressing. Another reason is that I do not
want to break our fragile autotuning, so the KVA expansion is not
included into this first step. Nice side effect is that minidumps are
compatible.
On the other hand, (very) large address space is definitely
immediately useful for some userspace applications.
For userspace, numbering of pte entries (or page table pages) is
always done for 5-level structures even if we operate in 4-level mode.
The pmap_is_la57() function is added to report the mode of the
specified pmap, this is done not to allow simultaneous 4-/5-levels
(which is not allowed by hw), but to accomodate for EPT which has
separate level control and in principle might not allow 5-leve EPT
despite x86 paging supports it. Anyway, it does not seems critical to
have 5-level EPT support now.
Tested by: pho (LA48 hardware)
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25273
Coverity has identified the line in this change as "Potential integer
overflowing expression" due to the variable i declared as an int
and used in an expression with vm_paddr_t, a 64bit variable.
This change has very little effect as when this line is execute
nkpt is small and phys_addr is a the beginning of physical memory.
But there is no explicit protection that the above is true.
Submitted by: bret_ketchum@dell.com
Reported by: Coverity
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26141
The ACPI table-mapping code used pmap_kenter_temporary() to create
mappings, which in turn uses the fixed-size crashdump map. Moreover,
the code was not verifying that the table fits in this map, so when
mapping large tables we could clobber adjacent mappings. This use of
pmap_kenter_temporary() appears to predate support in pmap_mapbios() for
creating early mappings, but that restriction no longer applies.
PR: 248746
Reviewed by: kib, mav
Tested by: gallatin, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ipv6.occnc.com>
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26125
Those messages were printed hundreds of times during boot, often multiple
times for each table. We already print information about the tables in
more organized form once to not duplicate it when random ACPI drivers are
attaching.
MFC after: 1 week
This is a step towards facilitating jails with only Linux binaries.
Supporting emul_path adds path lookups which are completely spurious
if the binary at hand runs in a Linux-based root directory.
It defaults to on (== current behavior).
make -C /root/linux-5.3-rc8 -s -j 1 bzImage:
use_emul_path=1: 101.65s user 68.68s system 100% cpu 2:49.62 total
use_emul_path=0: 101.41s user 64.32s system 100% cpu 2:45.02 total
Recent versions of UEFI have moved local APIC timer initialization into
the early SEC phase which runs out of ROM, prior to self-relocating
into RAM. This results in a hypervisor exit.
Currently bhyve prevents instruction emulation from segments that aren't
marked as "sysmem" aka guest RAM, with the vm_gpa_hold() routine failing.
However, there is no reason for this restriction: the hypervisor already
controls whether EPT mappings are marked as executable.
Fix by dropping the redundant check of sysmem.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25955
so we don't ifdef for every arch in busdma_iommu.c;
o No need to include specialreg.h for x86, remove it.
Requested by: andrew
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25957
For purposes of handling hardware error reported via NMIs I need a way to
escape NMI context, being too restrictive to do something significant.
To do it this change introduces new swi_sched() flag SWI_FROMNMI, making
it careful about used KPIs. On platforms allowing IPI sending from NMI
context (x86 for now) it immediately wakes clk_intr_event via new IPI_SWI,
otherwise it works just like SWI_DELAY. To handle the delayed SWIs this
patch calls clk_intr_event on every hardclock() tick.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25754
Being able to use tmpfs without kernel modules is very useful when building
small MFS_ROOT kernels without a real file system.
Including TMPFS also matches arm/GENERIC and the MIPS std.MALTA configs.
Compiling TMPFS only adds 4 .c files so this should not make much of a
difference to NO_MODULES build times (as we do for our minimal RISC-V
images).
Reviewed By: br (earlier version for riscv), brooks, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25317
The only part of nmi_handle_intr() depending on ISA is isa_nmi(), which is
already wrapped. Entering debugger on NMI does not really depend on ISA.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Limit manipulations to use %rax as scratch to the pti portion of the
syscall entry code.
Submitted by: alc
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25722
When pmap operates in PTI mode, we must reload %cr3 on return to
userspace. In non-PCID mode the reload always flushes all non-global
TLB entries and we take advantage of it by only invalidating the KPT
TLB entries (there is no cached UPT entries at all).
In PCID mode, we flush both KPT and UPT TLB explicitly, but we can
take advantage of the fact that PCID mode command to reload %cr3
includes a flag to flush/not flush target TLB. In particular, we can
avoid the flush for UPT, instead record that load of pc_ucr3 into %cr3
on return to usermode should be flushing. This is done by providing
either all-1s or ~CR3_PCID_MASK in pc_ucr3_load_mask. The mask is
automatically reset to all-1s on return to usermode.
Similarly, we can avoid flushing UPT TLB on context switch, replacing
it by setting pc_ucr3_load_mask. This unifies INVPCID and non-INVPCID
PTI ifunc, leaving only 4 cases instead of 6. This trick is also
applicable both to the TLB shootdown IPI handlers, since handlers
interrupt the target thread.
But then we need to check pc_curpmap in handlers, and this would
reopen the same race for INVPCID machines as was fixed in r306350 for
non-INVPCID. To not introduce the same bug, unconditionally do
spinlock_enter() in pmap_activate().
Reviewed by: alc, markj
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25483
Subsequent to r240317, kmem_free() was replaced with kva_free() (r254025).
kva_free() releases the KVA allocation for the mapped region, but no longer
clears the pmap (pagetable) entries.
An affected pmap_unmapdev operation would leave the still-pmap'd VA space
free for allocation by other KVA consumers. However, this bug easily
avoided notice for ~7 years because most devices (1) never call
pmap_unmapdev and (2) on amd64, mostly fit within the DMAP and do not need
KVA allocations. Other affected arch are less popular: i386, MIPS, and
PowerPC. Arm64, arm32, and riscv are not affected.
Reported by: Don Morris <dgmorris AT earthlink.net>
Submitted by: Don Morris (amd64 part)
Reviewed by: kib, markj, Don (!amd64 parts)
MFC after: I don't intend to, but you might want to
Sponsored by: Dell Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25689
This removes SCTP from in-tree kernel configuration files. Now, SCTP
can be enabled by simply loading the module, as discussed on
freebsd-net@.
Reviewed by: tuexen
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25611
This shortens fdalloc by over 60 bytes. Correctness verified by running both
variants at the same time and comparing the result of each call.
Note someone(tm) should make a pass at converting everything else feasible.
Stop using smp_ipi_mtx to protect global shootdown state, and
move/multiply the global state into pcpu. Now each CPU can initiate
shootdown IPI independently from other CPUs. Initiator enters
critical section, then fills its local PCPU shootdown info
(pc_smp_tlb_XXX), then clears scoreboard generation at location (cpu,
my_cpuid) for each target cpu. After that IPI is sent to all targets
which scan for zeroed scoreboard generation words. Upon finding such
word the shootdown data is read from corresponding cpu' pcpu, and
generation is set. Meantime initiator loops waiting for all zeroed
generations in scoreboard to update.
Initiator does not disable interrupts, which should allow
non-invalidation IPIs from deadlocking, it only needs to disable
preemption to pin itself to the instance of the pcpu smp_tlb data.
The generation is set before the actual invalidation is performed in
handler. It is safe because target CPU cannot return to userspace
before handler finishes. In principle only NMI can preempt the
handler, but NMI would see the kernel handler frame and not touch
not-invalidated user page table.
Handlers loop until they do not see zeroed scoreboard generations.
This, together with hardware keeping one pending IPI in LAPIC IRR
should prevent lost shootdowns.
Notes.
1. The code does protect writes to LAPIC ICR with exclusion. I believe
this is fine because we in fact do not send IPIs from interrupt
handlers. More for !x2APIC mode where ICR access for write requires
two registers write, we disable interrupts around it. If considered
incorrect, I can add per-cpu spinlock around ipi_send().
2. Scoreboard lines owned by given target CPU can be padded to the
cache line, to reduce ping-pong.
Reviewed by: markj (previous version)
Discussed with: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25510
On architectures that use RELA relocations it is safe to rerun the ifunc
resolvers on after all CPUs have started, but while they are sill parked.
On arm64 with big.LITTLE this is needed as some SoCs have shipped with
different ID register values the big and little clusters meaning we were
unable to rely on the register values from the boot CPU.
Add support for rerunning the resolvers on arm64 and amd64 as these are
both RELA using architectures.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25455
Like other types of allocation, fpu_kern_ctx are frequently allocated per-cpu.
Provide the API and sketch some example consumers.
fpu_kern_alloc_ctx_domain() preferentially allocates memory from the
provided domain, and falls back to other domains if that one is empty
(DOMAINSET_PREF(domain) policy).
Maybe it makes more sense to just shove one of these in the DPCPU area
sooner or later -- left for future work.
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22053
Take advantage of Warner's nice new real GEOM aliasing system and use it for
aliased partition names that actually work.
Our canonical EBR partition name is the weird, not-default-on-x86-prior-to-
this-revision "da1p4+00001234." However, if compatibility mode (tunable
kern.geom.part.ebr.compat_aliases) is enabled (1, default), we continue to
provide the alias names like "da1p5" in addition to the weird canonical
names.
Naming partition providers was just one aspect of the COMPAT knob; in
addition it limited mutability, in part because it did not preserve existing
EBR header content aside from that of LBA 0. This change saves the EBR
header for LBA 0, as well as for every EBR partition encountered. That way,
when we write out the EBR partition table on modification, we can restore
any bootloader or other metadata in both LBA0 (the first data-containing EBR
may start after 0) as well as every logical EBR we read from the disk, and
only update the geometry metadata and linked list pointers that describe the
actual partitioning.
(This change does not add support for the 'bootcode' verb to EBR.)
PR: 232463
Reported by: Manish Jain <bourne.identity AT hotmail.com>
Discussed with: ae (no objection)
Relnotes: maybe
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24939
This effectively mirrors our libc implementation, but with minor fudging --
name needs to be copied in from userspace, so we just copy it straight into
stack-allocated memfd_name into the correct position rather than allocating
memory that needs to be cleaned up.
The sealing-related fcntl(2) commands, F_GET_SEALS and F_ADD_SEALS, have
also been implemented now that we support them.
Note that this implementation is still not quite at feature parity w.r.t.
the actual Linux version; some caveats, from my foggy memory:
- Need to implement SHM_GROW_ON_WRITE, default for memfd (in progress)
- LTP wants the memfd name exposed to fdescfs
- Linux allows open() of an fdescfs fd with O_TRUNC to truncate after dup.
(?)
Interested parties can install and run LTP from ports (devel/linux-ltp) to
confirm any fixes.
PR: 240874
Reviewed by: kib, trasz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21845
in vanilla Linux git tree.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25385
If userspace has a newer bhyve than the kernel, it may be able to decode
and emulate some instructions vmm.ko is unaware of. In this scenario,
reset decoder state and try again.
Reviewed by: grehan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24464
It turns out relocating the symbol table itself can cause issues, like fbt
crashing because it applies the offsets to the kernel twice.
This had been previously brought up in rS333447 when the stoffs hack was
added, but I had been unaware of this and reimplemented symtab relocation.
Instead of relocating the symbol table, keep track of the relocation base
in ddb, so the ddb symbols behave like the kernel linker-provided symbols.
This is intended to be NFC on platforms other than PowerPC, which do not
use fully relocatable kernels. (The relbase will always be 0)
* Remove the rest of the stoffs hack.
* Remove my half-baked displace_symbol_table() function.
* Extend ddb initialization to cope with having a relocation offset on the
kernel symbol table.
* Fix my kernel-as-initrd hack to work with booke64 by using a temporary
mapping to access the data.
* Fix another instance of __powerpc__ that is actually RELOCATABLE_KERNEL.
* Change the behavior or X_db_symbol_values to apply the relocation base
when updating valp, to match link_elf_symbol_values() behavior.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Sponsored by: Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25223
FreeBSD madvise(2) directly. While some of the flag values match,
most don't.
PR: kern/230160
Reported by: markj
Reviewed by: markj
Discussed with: brooks, kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25272
The Intel Instruction Set Reference says this about the XSAVE instruction:
Use of a destination operand not aligned to 64-byte boundary
(in either 64-bit or 32-bit modes) results in a general-protection
(#GP) exception.
This alignment happens naturally when all malloc buckets are powers
of two. However, this change is necessary on some systems when
certain non-power-of-two (and non-multiple of 64) malloc buckets
are defined.
Reviewed by: cem; kib; earlier version by jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25098
In particular, uma_zcreate creates sysctl oids, which locks an sx lock,
which uses IPIs under contention. IPIs tend not to work very well
when interrupts are disabled. Who knew, right?
Reviewed by: cem kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25098
Right now code first flushes all local TLB entries that needs to be
flushed, then signals IPI to remote cores, and then waits for
acknowledgements while spinning idle. In the VMWare article 'Don’t
shoot down TLB shootdowns!' it was noted that the time spent spinning
is lost, and can be more usefully used doing local TLB invalidation.
We could use the same invalidation handler for local TLB as for
remote, but typically for pmap == curpmap we can use INVLPG for locals
instead of INVPCID on remotes, since we cannot control context
switches on them. Due to that, keep the local code and provide the
callbacks to be called from smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown() after IPIs
are fired but before spin wait starts.
Reviewed by: alc, cem, markj, Anton Rang <rang at acm.org>
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25188
- Add vm_phys_early_add_seg(), complementing vm_phys_early_alloc(), to
ensure that segments registered during hammer_time() are placed in the
right domain. Otherwise, since the SRAT is not parsed at that point,
we just add them to domain 0, which may be incorrect and results in a
domain with only several MB worth of memory.
- Fix uma_startup1() to try allocating memory for zones from any domain.
If domain 0 is unpopulated, the allocation will simply fail, resulting
in a page fault slightly later during boot.
- Change _vm_phys_domain() to return -1 for addresses not covered by the
affinity table, and change vm_phys_early_alloc() to handle wildcard
domains. This is necessary on amd64, where the page array is dense
and pmap_page_array_startup() may allocate page table pages for
non-existent page frames.
Reported and tested by: Rafael Kitover <rkitover@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: cem (earlier version), kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25001
The ice(4) driver is the driver for the Intel E8xx series Ethernet
controllers; currently with codenames Columbiaville and
Columbia Park.
These new controllers support 100G speeds, as well as introducing
more queues, better virtualization support, and more offload
capabilities. Future work will enable virtual functions (like
in ixl(4)) and the other functionality outlined above.
For full functionality, the kernel should be compiled with
"device ice_ddp" like in the amd64 NOTES file, and/or
ice_ddp_load="YES" should be added to /boot/loader.conf so that
the DDP package file included in this commit can be downloaded
to the adapter. Otherwise, the adapter will fall back to a single
queue mode with limited functionality.
A man page for this driver will be forthcoming.
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Intel Corporation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21959
There was an off-by-one in the GDT descriptor size field used by the
early Xen boot code. The GDT descriptor size should be the size of the
GDT minus one. No functional change expected as a result of this
change.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
This reapplies logical r360944 and r360946 (reverting r360955), with fixed
copystr() stand-in replacement macro. Eventually the goal is to convert
consumers and kill the macro, but for a first step it helps if the macro is
correct.
Prior commit message:
Unlike the other copy*() functions, it does not serve to copy from one
address space to another or protect against potential faults. It's just
an older incarnation of the now-more-common strlcpy().
Add a coccinelle script to tools/ which can be used to mechanically
convert existing instances where replacement with strlcpy is trivial.
In the two cases which matched, fuse_vfsops.c and union_vfsops.c, the
code was further refactored manually to simplify.
Replace the declaration of copystr() in systm.h with a small macro
wrapper around strlcpy (with correction from brooks@ -- thanks).
Remove N redundant MI implementations of copystr. For MIPS, this
entailed inlining the assembler copystr into the only consumer,
copyinstr, and making the latter a leaf function.
Reviewed by: jhb (earlier version)
Discussed with: brooks (thanks!)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24672
