When the disk has an error, it will now print SMART
instead of 'Unknown CMD'.
PR: kern/93368
Submitted by: Garry Belka <garry at NetworkPhysics dot COM>
Approved by: sos
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges. These may
require some future tweaking.
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on: arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
the CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE that has been in the tree for some years now.
This first step consists solely of adding to or correcting
CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE pieces in the kernel source tree such
that a both a GENERIC (at least on i386) and a LINT build
with CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE as an option will compile correctly
and run (at least with some the h/w I have).
After a short settle time, the other pieces (making
CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE the default and updating libcam
and camcontrol) will be brought in.
This will be an incompatible change in that the size of structures
related to XPT_PATH_INQ and XPT_{GET,SET}_TRAN_SETTINGS change
in both size and content. However, basic system operation and
basic system utilities work well enough with this change.
Reviewed by: freebsd-scsi and specific stakeholders
required by arches like sparc64 (not yet implemented) and sun4v where there
are seperate IOMMU's for each PCI bus... For all other arches, it will
end up returning NULL, which makes it a no-op...
Convert a few drivers (the ones we've been working w/ on sun4v) to the
new convection... Eventually all drivers will need to replace the parent
tag of NULL, w/ bus_get_dma_tag(dev), though dev is usually different for
each driver, and will require hand inspection...
Reviewed by: scottl (earlier version)
of geometry. However, some platforms have a more complicated mapping
of the firmware values to the actual values. pc98 is the only
platform that currently does this. This mapping is necessary for
large disks connected to pc98 boxes, as the firmware labels require do
special hacks to the actual geometry for interoperability. We cannot
do this all in the geom layer because of initialization issues (geom
looks for an already initialized pc98 label, but we need the geometry
information prior to initialization, classic chicken and egg problem).
We pass the disk and the device_t to this function because the
geometry mapping depends on what kind of controller is used.
This hook allows platforms that want to override things to do so, and
has 0 overhead on all other platforms. These patches have been in use
locally for a long time, and received good feedback from the pc98
community and sos@ at various times during their development.
MFC After: 1 week
The register layout has changed since the original NV4 - sigh.
Hotplug support has been fixed for all nVidia chipsets that supports it
(including the MCP51/55).
HW donated by: Kingsley College
ATA framework. Mainly written to be able to use USB Flash keys.
This is work in progress so use with care :)
Doesn't need CAM and cannot coexist with umass.c
to call back for completition and something else is holding the taskqueue
waiting for ATA to return data.
This should clear up the "semaphore timeout !! DANGER Will Robinson !!"
in most situations, and log "taskqueue timeout - completing request directly"
instead, with a delayed "WARNING - freeing taskqueue zombie request" when
the taskqueue finally calls us back with the now stale request.
(It would have been nice if there was a way to remove a scheduled item from
a taskqueue, but that is not currently implemented in the kernel).
A real fix for this is in the works but wont make it to 6.1RELEASE
definite MFC candidate.
Acknowledgement should definitly go to JMicron Technology for providing full
docs on the metadata format as the only vendor so far, big thanks from here.
side effect that legacy ATA controllers at irq14 and irq15 cannot share
interrupts with anything else without major problems.
This fixes the ATAPI DMA problems some systems/devices have seen.
Update Intel MatrixRAID support to be able to pick up RAID0+1 (RAID10)
and RAID5 arrays without panic'ing.
This has the side effect of now also supporting multiple volumes on
MatrixRAID's now I have the metadata better understood..
HW sponsored by: Mullet Scandinavia AB
- Prefer '_' to ' ', as it results in more easily parsed results in
memory monitoring tools such as vmstat.
- Remove punctuation that is incompatible with using memory type names
as file names, such as '/' characters.
- Disambiguate some collisions by adding subsystem prefixes to some
memory types.
- Generally prefer lower case to upper case.
- If the same type is defined in multiple architecture directories,
attempt to use the same name in additional cases.
Not all instances were caught in this change, so more work is required to
finish this conversion. Similar changes are required for UMA zone names.
routine, create all the child bio objects before starting the
requests, rather than starting them as created. This closes a race
whereby some number of child operations could complete before the
rest were ever created, and prematurely freeing the parent bio.
This fixes the panics installing in VMWare and qemu
Dont try to enable read/write caching on devices that doesn't support it,
this reduces the noise from ATA on flash devices and the like.
Approved by: re@ (scottl)
Provide a backwards compatible way to have the extra macro by defining
PCCARD_API_LEVEL 5 before including pccarddevs for driver writers that
want/need to have the same driver on 5 and 6 with pccard attachments.
Approved by: re (dwhite)
to initialize the buffer array in ata_raid_attach() by removing the
initializer. There's no memset(?) in the kernel. Instead, assign
'\0' to the first element. The buffer array holds strings only, so
this is functionally equivalent.
Applies to: ia64
Tripped over by: tinderbox
This also removes the warning timeout on the taskqueues stalling as
I'm tired of getting ATA error reports for problems in other parts ;)
Misc cosmetic and comment cleanups now we are here.
While we wait for holds to be released, print a list of who holds us
back once per second.
Use the new KPI from GEOM instead of vfs_mount.c calling g_waitidle().
Use the new KPI also from ata.
With ATAmkIII's newbusification, ata could narrowly miss the window
and ad0 would not exist when we tried to mount root.
This allows to attach to the children (ATA devices) even without a
driver being attached. This allows atapi-cam to do its work both
with and without the pure ATAPI driver being present.
ATA patches by /me
ATAPI-cam pathes by Thomas
- newbus plumbing. Each atapicam bus is a child off of a parent ata channel
bus. This is somewhat of a hack, but allows the ata core to be completely
free of atapicam knowledge.
- No more global lists of softc's and no more groping around in internal ata
structures on each command.
- Giant-free operation of the completion handler.
- Per-bus mutex for protecting the busy list and synchronizing detach.
- Lots of streamlining and dead code elimination, better adherence to the
CAM locking protocol.
This feature still requires that the appropriate atapi-* driver be present
for each atapi device that you want to talk to (i.e. atapi-cd for cdroms).
It does work both compiled into the kernel and as a loadable module.
Reviewed by: thomas, sos
o ATA is now fully newbus'd and split into modules.
This means that on a modern system you just load "atapci and ata"
to get the base support, and then one or more of the device
subdrivers "atadisk atapicd atapifd atapist ataraid".
All can be loaded/unloaded anytime, but for obvious reasons you
dont want to unload atadisk when you have mounted filesystems.
o The device identify part of the probe has been rewritten to fix
the problems with odd devices the old had, and to try to remove
so of the long delays some HW could provoke. Also probing is done
without the need for interrupts, making earlier probing possible.
o SATA devices can be hot inserted/removed and devices will be created/
removed in /dev accordingly.
NOTE: only supported on controllers that has this feature:
Promise and Silicon Image for now.
On other controllers the usual atacontrol detach/attach dance is
still needed.
o Support for "atomic" composite ATA requests used for RAID.
o ATA RAID support has been rewritten and and now supports these
metadata formats:
"Adaptec HostRAID"
"Highpoint V2 RocketRAID"
"Highpoint V3 RocketRAID"
"Intel MatrixRAID"
"Integrated Technology Express"
"LSILogic V2 MegaRAID"
"LSILogic V3 MegaRAID"
"Promise FastTrak"
"Silicon Image Medley"
"FreeBSD PseudoRAID"
o Update the ioctl API to match new RAID levels etc.
o Update atacontrol to know about the new RAID levels etc
NOTE: you need to recompile atacontrol with the new sys/ata.h,
make world will take care of that.
NOTE2: that rebuild is done differently from the old system as
the rebuild is now done piggybacked on read requests to the
array, so atacontrol simply starts a background "dd" to rebuild
the array.
o The reinit code has been worked over to be much more robust.
o The timeout code has been overhauled for races.
o Support of new chipsets.
o Lots of fixes for bugs found while doing the modulerization and
reviewing the old code.
Missing or changed features from current ATA:
o atapi-cd no longer has support for ATAPI changers. Todays its
much cheaper and alot faster to copy those CD images to disk
and serve them from there. Besides they dont seem to be made
anymore, maybe for that exact reason.
o ATA RAID can only read metadata from all the above metadata formats,
not write all of them (Promise and Highpoint V2 so far). This means
that arrays can be picked up from the BIOS, but they cannot be
created from FreeBSD. There is more to it than just the missing
write metadata support, those formats are not unique to a given
controller like Promise and Highpoint formats, instead they exist
for several types, and even worse, some controllers can have
different formats and its impossible to tell which one.
The outcome is that we cannot reliably create the metadata of those
formats and be sure the controller BIOS will understand it.
However write support is needed to update/fail/rebuild the arrays
properly so it sits fairly high on the TODO list.
o So far atapicam is not supported with these changes. When/if this
will change is up to the maintainer of atapi-cam so go there for
questions.
HW donated by: Webveveriet AS
HW donated by: Frode Nordahl
HW donated by: Yahoo!
HW donated by: Sentex
Patience by: Vife and my boys (and even the cats)
Failure to do this will result in following ata_pio_read() calls walking
off the end of the read buffer.
This resolves the "memory modified after free" panics common with Thinkpads
and CD/DVD drives.
Submitted by: Nate Lawson <nate AT root.org>
idle the 'mask' variable could be set to 0, resulting in the timeout loop
running for the full 31 seconds.
Handling this case eliminates long hangs on resume on some systems.
Submitted by: Nate Lawson <nate AT root.org>
providing special version of CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL ioctl(), which assumes that
result has to be placed into kernel space not user space. In the long run
more generic solution has to be designed WRT emulating various ioctl()s
that operate on userspace buffers, but right now there is only one such
ioctl() is emulated, so that it makes little sense.
MFC after: 2 weeks
the ATA pccard locking function. This makes pccard devices like
Compact Flash cards work again.
PR: kern/72805
Submitted by: James E. Flemer <jflemer@alum.rpi.edu>
MFC in: 2 days
This also adds support for bigger disks on the controller I have access to,
and maybe others if I understood the adhoc methods used on those.
Those with more PC98 bigdrive controllers it is hereby invited to add/fix
support for those in geom_pc98.c and not using #ifdef PC98 all over the place.
mutexes instead.
This closes the last (known) race issues in ATA which should fix
the various hangs etc seen on heavy loaded systems.
Change from using timeout functions to using callout functions in
the timeout code. This together with above closes the race that could
happen if timeout and device interrupt occured simultaniously.
Also fix the possible recursion in ata_reinit() on very dodgy
devices that could take us down in the probe.
This make "_NEC" devices appear as "NEC" which is more corrent.
The reason is tha NEC originally screwed up on the byteorder in the
model string, so now that they have realized that they prefixed the '_'
so that not every ATA driver on the planet would call them "EN C" :)
In places where we have long delays that doesn't depend on too accurate
timing, use ata_udelay() instead of DELAY() so we dont uselessly spin
the CPU if not nessesary;
Add missing untimeout that would get lost in handling of some
error situations, and caused what looked like random timeouts
afterwards when the timeout fired.
was being unconditionally dereferenced but was NULL for PIO requests.
Check the request flags for a DMA transaction before dereferencing.
Reported by: ceri
Tested by: Radek Kozlowski <radek -at- raadradd.com>
Properly wait for not busy and introduce a timeout for devices not
setting busy (as they should).
Leave a printf in there that states how long the wait was, as I'd like
to get an idea of the variations here. The time needed seems also to be
affected by whether a medium is present or not.
the GEOM topology.
There are still issues with not detaching from cam correctly such that
upon a device detach there's an invalid pointer dereference from the
later call to cam_rescan().
timeout values in the CAM CCBs. Divide by 1000 to get values in seconds
which are what ata(4) timeouts internally use.
This does lose granularity, though, and small values can now round down
to zero. It's probably worth making all ata(4) timeouts in terms of
hz/ticks/milliseconds/something.
channels. This also work when PCI native mode has been selected
(patch for /sys/dev/pci/pci.c needed for that) since pci_get_progif
uses the saved value for progif, not the one stored after we may have
changed from legacy mode to native PCI mode.
controllers (PDC203** PDC206**).
This also adds preliminary support for the Promise SX4/SX4000 but *only*
as a "normal" Promise ATA controller (ATA RAID's are supported though
but only RAID0, RAID1 and RAID0+1).
This cuts off yet another 5-8% of the command overhead on promise controllers,
making them the fastest we have ever had support for.
Work is now continuing to add support for this in ATA RAID, to accellerate
ATA RAID quite a bit on these controllers, and especially the SX4/SX4000
series as they have quite a few tricks in there..
This commit also adds a few fixes to the SATA code needed for proper support.
This adds support for cardbus ATA/SATA controllers. I get roughly the
same transfer speeds as on true PCI controllers. Nice to be able to add
a couble of "real" disks to a laptop :)
Introduce d_version field in struct cdevsw, this must always be
initialized to D_VERSION.
Flip sense of D_NOGIANT flag to D_NEEDGIANT, this involves removing
four D_NOGIANT flags and adding 145 D_NEEDGIANT flags.
Previously the "struct disk" were owned by the device driver and this
gave us problems when the device disappared and the users of that device
were not immediately disappearing.
Now the struct disk is allocate with a new call, disk_alloc() and owned
by geom_disk and just abandonned by the device driver when disk_create()
is called.
Unfortunately, this results in a ton of "s/\./->/" changes to device
drivers.
Since I'm doing the sweep anyway, a couple of other API improvements
have been carried out at the same time:
The Giant awareness flag has been flipped from DISKFLAG_NOGIANT to
DISKFLAG_NEEDSGIANT
A version number have been added to disk_create() so that we can detect,
report and ignore binary drivers with old ABI in the future.
Manual page update to follow shortly.
instead of taskqueue_swi. This shaves from 1 to 10% of the overhead.
Overhaul the locking once more, there was a few possible races that
are now closed.
This gives +10% performance on simple tests, so definitly worth it.
A few percent more could be had by not using M_ZERO'd alloc's, but
we then need to clear fields all over the place to be safe, and
that was deemed not worth the trouble (and it makes life dangerous).
of the leftovers from the old version that really doesn't work anymore.
Add a reset function for host-end of the ATA channel. This is needed
for the SiI3112 in order to whack it back to reality if a device
locks up the SATA interface (thereby preventing that we can reset the
device). The result is that ATA now recovers from the timeouts that
happens with the SiI3112A and more or less all disks based on old
PATA electronics with a Marvell PATA->SATA converter. This includes
lots of the popular SATA dongles and the WDC Raptor disks..
Serialize access to the SATA channels, the chip messes up if
both channels are used at the same time.
The SiI3112 hereby takes the price as the most crappy SATA chip in
existance by a significant amount.
My advise to our userbase is to avoid this chip like the plague...
Setup decent transfer mode defaults as some BIOS's seem to put in
things that it *knows* doesn't work.
(Note to BIOS writers: stop doing that nonsense, we will get things
working with your crappy HW anyways, and then recommend users to buy
someone else's products that "just works", thankyou.. )
Limit the device transfer mode to ATA100/UDMA5 on generic SATA.
Since we dont know if the user is using a pure SATA device or an
old PATA drive with a SATA converter dongle, we need to limit the
speed used here to cover up the problems with Marvell ATA-SATA bridges
used in lots of SATA products.
This workaround is enabled for all detectable SATA controllers as they
seem to have semilar problems here. One notable exception is all the
Promise pdc2037x chips which just always work (cudos to Promise!).
The altio resource magic no longer worked probably due to other changes
in the kernel. Redo that part so it also fits better into ATAng.
Fix detach so it doesn't panic the system when a pccard device is
yanked.
Approved by: re@
TOC's for the same media!! that borks up GEOM.
Although this looks like bad HW the following patch removes the
chance for GEOM panic'ing.
Approved by: re@
Add a sysctl declaration for hw.ata.atapi_dma, which had gone MIA (though
setting it in loader.conf still worked, it was not visible at runtime)
Approved by: sos
GEOM was not designed to handle media that does not have
a size. Blank CD's are of that type, so cheat and set the
media size to -1. This allows burning to work, but makes
GEOM issue outofrange reads that makes the ATAPI subsystem
spew out a few warnings. GEOM should be tought about this.
GEOM was not designed to handle changing the sectorsize
between opens. Writing multitack CD's with both audio and
data tracks needs to change sector size on the fly. We
cheat here and stuff the current sectorsize into GEOM
private internals. GEOM should grow some clean way for this.
in connection with Marvell based SATA->PATA dongles.
The problem was caused by a combination of things working
together to make it hard to spot...
The ATA driver has always started the ATA command, then build
the SG list for DMA and then finally started the DMA engine.
While this is according to specs, it poses a potential
problem as some controllers apparently do not allow for unlimitted
time between starting the ATA command and starting the DMA engine.
At about the same time as ATAng was committed there were lots
of other changes applied, some of which was locking in parts
that causes the busdma load functions to take significantly
longer to load the SG list.
This pushed the time spent between starting the ATA command and
starting the DMA engine over the hill for some controllers
(especially the Silicon Image DS3112a) and caused what looked
like lost interrupts.
The solution is to get all the SG list work or rather all
busdma related stuff done before we even try to start anything.
This has the nice side effect of seperating busdma out the
way it should be, so the working of the ATA machinery is not
cluttered up with busdma droppings, making the code easier
to read and understand.
was that accessing the status reg could occour too fast, confusing
the logic in the flash part. Could not have been located without:
HW donated by: Jonas Bülow <jonas@servicefactory.se>
provide no methods does not make any sense, and is not used by any
driver.
It is a pretty hard to come up with even a theoretical concept of
a device driver which would always fail open and close with ENODEV.
Change the defaults to be nullopen() and nullclose() which simply
does nothing.
Remove explicit initializations to these from the drivers which
already used them.
Fix to the messages output under CAM_DEBUG_CCB: the summary sense
information (error bits and sense key) is in the error field, not
in the result field, of struct ata_request. No other functional change.
This commit puts the relevant code snippets under #ifdef GONE_IN_5
(rather than #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES) thereby disabling the code now.
The code wil be entirely removed before 5.2 unless we find reasons
why this would be a bad idea.
Approach suggested by: imp
For the floppy driver, use fdcontrol to manipulate density selection.
For the CD drivers, the 'a' and 'c' suffix is without actual effect and
any applications insisting on it can be satisfied with a symlink:
ln -s /dev/cd0 /dev/cd0a
Ongoing discussion may result in these pieces of code being removed before
the 5-stable branch as opposed to after.
This will get rid of the warnings issued at shutdown (that seems to
worry alot of users), but will also no flush cache on lots of
devices that can, but doesn't set the right support bits...
Restructure the way ATA/ATAPI commands are processed, use a common
ata_request structure for both. This centralises the way requests
are handled so locking is much easier to handle.
The driver is now layered much more cleanly to seperate the lowlevel
HW access so it can be tailored to specific controllers without touching
the upper layers. This is needed to support some of the newer
semi-intelligent ATA controllers showing up.
The top level drivers (disk, ATAPI devices) are more or less still
the same with just corrections to use the new interface.
Pull ATA out from under Gaint now that locking can be done in a sane way.
Add support for a the National Geode SC1100. Thanks to Soekris engineering
for sponsoring a Soekris 4801 to make this support.
Fixed alot of small bugs in the chipset code for various chips now
we are around in that corner anyways.
receive 6 byte commands. Add a check for this flag to da(4) and cd(4) so
that they honor it. This is a quick workaround for many devices (especially
USB) that require da(4) quirks to operate. The more complete approach is
to finish the new transport code which will be aware of the SCSI version a
transport implements.
MFC after: 1 day
real SATA disks now that I can test it.
Add support for the SiI 3112 SATA chip using memory mapped I/O.
Update the support for the SiI 0680 to use the memio interface as well.
Sponsored by: David Leimbach <leimy2k@mac.com> (3112 based controller)
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Systems (www.FreeBSDsystems.com) (SATA disks)
Add two new arguments to bus_dma_tag_create(): lockfunc and lockfuncarg.
Lockfunc allows a driver to provide a function for managing its locking
semantics while using busdma. At the moment, this is used for the
asynchronous busdma_swi and callback mechanism. Two lockfunc implementations
are provided: busdma_lock_mutex() performs standard mutex operations on the
mutex that is specified from lockfuncarg. dftl_lock() is a panic
implementation and is defaulted to when NULL, NULL are passed to
bus_dma_tag_create(). The only time that NULL, NULL should ever be used is
when the driver ensures that bus_dmamap_load() will not be deferred.
Drivers that do not provide their own locking can pass
busdma_lock_mutex,&Giant args in order to preserve the former behaviour.
sparc64 and powerpc do not provide real busdma_swi functions, so this is
largely a noop on those platforms. The busdma_swi on is64 is not properly
locked yet, so warnings will be emitted on this platform when busdma
callback deferrals happen.
If anyone gets panics or warnings from dflt_lock() being called, please
let me know right away.
Reviewed by: tmm, gibbs
