DB120 development board.
The AR934x SoCs are a MIPS74k based system with increased RAM addressing
space, some scratch-pad RAM, an improved gige switch PHY and 2x2 or 3x3
on-board dual-band wifi.
This support isn't complete by any stretch; it's just enough to bring
the board up for others to tinker with. Notably, the MIPS74k support
is broken. However it boots enough to echo some basic probe/attach
messages, before dying somewhere in the TLB code.
Thankyou to Qualcomm Atheros for their continued support of me doing
open source work with their hardware.
Tested:
* AR9344, mips74k
This code reads the PLL configuration registers and correctly programs
things so the UART and such can come up.
There's MIPS74k platform issues that need fixing; but this at least brings
things up enough to echo stuff out the serial port and allow for interactive
debugging with ddb.
Tested:
* AR71xx SoCs
* AR933x SoC
* AR9344 board (DB120)
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros; Linux/OpenWRT
For all pre-AR933x chips, the frequency is just the APB frequency.
For the AR933x, the UART frequency is different but we just hacked around
it.
For the AR934x, there's a different PLL setting for these, so they have
to be broken out.
They originated in the original Octeon port. They weren't present, as
far as I can tell, on the projects/mips branch until after this
point. They were in the original Octeon port in code picked up from
the vendor, who I've been able to find out trolling old email put them
there to get around an SMP problem that most likely was fixed in other
ways.
NetBSD and Linux don't have these, except for some specific uses of
SYNC on the alchemy parts (which we don't support, but even if we did
it is only a specific case and would be specifically coded
anyway). This is true of the current Linux code, as well as one old
version I polled.
I looked back at the old R12000, R8000, R6000, R4000, R4400 errata
that I have, and could find no mention of SYNC needing NOPs for
silicon bugs (although plenty of other cases where NOPs and other
contortions were needed).
An Google search turned up no old mailing list discussions on this on
Linux, NetBSD or FreeBSD (except the disussion that kicked off these
studies).
I've test booted this on my Octeon Plus eval board and survived a
buildworld. Adrian Chadd reports that this patch has no ill effects on
the Ahteros platforms he tested it on.
I conclude it is safe to just remove the NOPs. But added
__MIPS_PLATFORM_SYNC_NOPS as a failsafe in case we find some platform
where these are, in fact, required.
Reviewed by: adrian@
This is an AR7240 based device with an AR9285 on-board.
I've tested the initial boot and wifi support; however at the moment
the ethernet switch driver doesn't seem to be picking up carrier on the
active ethernet port. Basic flood pinging works however, so I think
we're on the right track.
Thank you to Adrian Woodley <adrian@diskworld.com.au> for purchasing me
one of these devices to bootstrap FreeBSD-HEAD on.
Issues were noted by Bruce Evans and are present on all architectures.
On i386, a counter fetch should use atomic read of 64bit value,
otherwise carry from the increment on other CPU could be lost for the
given fetch, making error of 2^32. If 64bit read (cmpxchg8b) is not
available on the machine, it cannot be SMP and it is enough to disable
preemption around read to avoid the split read.
On x86 the counter increment is not atomic on purpose, which makes it
possible for the store of the incremented result to override just
zeroed per-cpu slot. The effect would be a counter going off by
arbitrary value after zeroing. Perform the counter zeroing on the
same processor which does the increments, making the operations
mutually exclusive. On i386, same as for the fetching, if the
cmpxchg8b is not available, machine is not SMP and we disable
preemption for zeroing.
PowerPC64 is treated the same as amd64.
For other architectures, the changes made to allow the compilation to
succeed, without fixing the issues with zeroing or fetching. It
should be possible to handle them by using the 64bit loads and stores
atomic WRT preemption (assuming the architectures also converted from
using critical sections to proper asm). If architecture does not
provide the facility, using global (spin) mutex would be non-optimal
but working solution.
Noted by: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Provide both __sync_*-style and __atomic_*-style functions that perform
the atomic operations on ARMv5 by using Restartable Atomic Sequences.
While there, clean up some pieces of code where it's sufficient to use
regular uint32_t to store register contents and don't need full reg_t's.
Also sync this back to the MIPS code.
After pushing in my fix for the 2 byte functions, I realized that the
functions for 1 and 2 byte operations had become identical. Reduce the
code size by merging the functions for 1 and 2 byte operations together.
While there, slightly improve variable naming and comments.
This is based on the AR933x (Hornet) SoC from Qualcomm Atheros.
It's a much nicer board to do development on - 64MB RAM, 16MB flash.
The development board breaks out the GPIO pins, ethernet, serial (via
a USB<->RS232 chip), USB host and of course a small wifi antenna.
Everything but the wifi works thus far.
Even though I tested the 1-byte operations on arbitrarily aligned bytes,
it seems I did not do this for the 2-byte operations.
Create easy to read functions that are used to get/put bytes and
halfwords in words. To keep the compiler happy, explicitly read two
bytes into a union to obtain a 16-bit value.
To make <stdatomic.h> work on MIPS (and ARM) using GCC, we need to
provide implementations of the __sync_*() functions. I already added
these functions for 4 and 8 byte types to libcompiler-rt some time ago,
based on top of <machine/atomic.h>.
Unfortunately, <machine/atomic.h> only provides a subset of the features
needed to implement <stdatomic.h>. This means that in some cases we had
to do compare-and-exchange calls in loops, where a simple ll/sc would
suffice.
Also implement these functions for 1 and 2 byte types. MIPS only
provides ll/sc instructions for 4 and 8 byte types, but this is of
course no limitation. We can simply load 4 bytes and use some bitmask
tricks to modify only the bytes affected.
Discussed on: mips, arch
Tested with: QEMU
this file is in FreeBSD. There's formality to this that hasn't
happened and Juniper is perfectly fine with being the holder.
Discussed with: eadler, imp, jhb
ownership to the FreeBSD foundation for the years this file has been in
the FreeBSD repository.
This file was originally created by Juniper as part of upgrading to FreeBSD
4.10 (which had no MIPS support) and held functions found on other machines
It grew actual functionality over time. The functionaliy was copied from
other architectures and ported to MIPS on a as-needed basis.
Approved by: Mark Baushke (Juniper IP)
Approved by: Megan Sugiyama (Juniper legal)
Pointed out by: jmallett@
Requested by: core (jhb@)
o Relax locking assertions for pmap_enter_object() and add them also
to architectures that currently don't have any
o Introduce VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE() which is basically a downgrade
operation on the per-object rwlock
o Use all the mechanisms above to make vm_map_pmap_enter() to work
mostl of the times only with readlocks.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: alc
Convert the structures to C99 style initialisation, which makes it
a lot easier to check that all of them are set and to generate a
derived template from them.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
MFC after: 2 weeks
Until an ADM6996 driver shows up, this allows for the two switch
ports to be used.
Submitted by: Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos.br@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: ray
order to match the MAXCPU concept. The change should also be useful
for consolidation and consistency.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Obtained from: jeff
Reviewed by: alc
Remove #define to get kludges that asm.h used to define
Move clever macros to access assembler instructions to trap.c
Remove __ASSEMBLER__ ifdefs in regdef.h: they aren't needed anymore.
expand the %sccs.include.redist.c% directive with the standard
3-clause license, and add $FreeBSD$ to keep the commit script happy.
# This may break some mips stuff, which will be fixed in the next commit.
I/O clock. Thankfully, the simple executive provies a way to querry
the proper clock that works on all models. Move to asking for the SCLK
via this interface.
This gets the serial console working after we start init and open the
console and set the divisor (which turned the output from good to
bad). I can login on the console now.
in the pcb. setjmp/longjmp in the kernel also used these values, so
continue to use them although their use isn't technically the pcb
register array (matching is all that's important for setjmp/longjmp in
the kernel). Finally, eliminate the old register names from regnum.h.
This is a lexical change only. The non-debug .o files have the same md5.
Partially implement generic_bs_*_8() for MIPS platforms.
This is known to work with TARGET_ARCH=mips64 with FreeBSD/BERI.
Assuming that other definitions in cpufunc.h are correct it will
work on non-o64 ABI systems except sibyte. On sibyte and o32 systems
generic_bs_*_8() will remain panic() implementations.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Reviewed by: imp, jmallett (older versions)
(Wasting 4k just as a temporary placeholder for a boot environment seems
a bit ridiculous, but hey.)
Tested: gxemul:
$ gxemul -e malta -d i:/home/adrian/work/freebsd/svn/mfsroot-rspro.img -C 4Kc /tftpboot/kernel.MALTA
to unique values.
There's some confusion about what the n32 assembler API really is
(since on page 9 of the spec they say that t0-t3 don't exist, then
turn around on page 22 and say that t4-t7 don't exist), and this
doesn't touch that.
NetBSD's version of this file follows the convention I used here, and
is likely to be correct.
This should fix gdb/ptrace.
sys/arm and sys/mips), squelching the clang 3.3 warnings about this.
Noticed by: tinderbox and many irate spectators
Submitted by: Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos.br@gmail.com>
PR: kern/177759
MFC after: 3 days
Having MIPS_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES defined to 128 is misleading, since it used
to be 64 in older releases of MIPS architecture (where it could be read
from Config1) and can be much more than 128 for the newer processors.
For now, move the definition to the only file using it (mips/mips/tlb.c)
and define MIPS_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES depending on the MIPS cpu defined. Also
add few checks so that we do not write beyond the end of the tlb_state
array.
This fixes a kernel data corruption seen in Netlogic XLP, which was casued
by tlb_save() writing beyond the end of tlb_state array when breaking into
debugger.
Introduce counter(9) API, that implements fast and raceless counters,
provided (but not limited to) for gathering of statistical data.
See http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2013-April/014204.html
for more details.
In collaboration with: kib
Reviewed by: luigi
Tested by: ae, ray
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
* arge0 is MII
* arge1 is GMII
* the MDIO bus is on arge1, not arge0
* the default switch config is to have ports 0-3 as the switch group,
with port 4 being an external PHY dedicated to arge0 (ie, 'cpu' port.)
Whilst I'm here, remove unused bits and pieces from the config.
Tested:
* AP121, ping on both arge0 and arge1
* Tested switch port detection using etherswitchcfg
* Enable RX and host interrupts during bus probe/attach
* Disable all interrupts (+ host ISR) during bus detach
* Enable TX DONE interrupt only when we start transmitting; clear it when
we're done.
* The RX/TX FIFO depth is still conjecture on my part. I'll fix this
shortly.
* The TX FIFO interrupt isn't an "empty" interrupt, it's an "almost empty"
interrupt. Sigh. So..
* .. in ar933x_bus_transmit(), wait for the FIFO to drain before
continuing.
I dislike having to wait for the FIFO to drain, alas.
Tested:
* Atheros AP121 board, AR9331 SoC.
TODO:
* RX/TX overflow, RX error, BREAK support, etc.
* Figure out the true RX/TX FIFO depth.
This implements the bus transmit/receive/sigchg/ipend methods with
a polled interrupt handler (ipend) rather than enabling hardware
interrupts.
The FIFO is faked at 16 bytes deep for now, just so the transmit
IO side doesn't suck too bad (the callout frequency limits how quickly
IO is flushed to the sender, rather than scheduling the callout more
frequently whilst there's active TX. But I digress.)
Tested:
* Atheros AP121 (AR9330) reference board, booting to multi-user interactive
mode.
most kernels before FreeBSD 9.0. Remove such modules and respective kernel
options: atadisk, ataraid, atapicd, atapifd, atapist, atapicam. Remove the
atacontrol utility and some man pages. Remove useless now options ATA_CAM.
No objections: current@, stable@
MFC after: never
uart(4) allocates send and receiver buffers in attach() before it calls
the low-level driver's attach routine. Many low-level drivers set the
fifo sizes in their attach routine, which is too late. Other drivers set
them in the probe() routine, so that they're available when uart(4)
allocates buffers. This fixes the ones that were setting the values too
late by moving the code to probe().
* Add baud rate and divisor programming code. See below for more
information.
* Flesh out ar933x_init() to disable interrupts and program the initial
console setup.
* Remove #if 0'ed code from ar933x_term().
* Explain what these functions do.
Now, the baud rate and divisor code comes from Linux, as a submission
to the OpenWRT project and Linux kernel from
Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>.
The original ticket for this code is https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/12031 .
I've contacted Gabor and asked for his permission to also licence the patch
in question (which covers this code) to BSD lience and he's agreed.
Hence why I'm including it here in FreeBSD.
Tested:
* AP121 (AR9330)
* Default clock is 25MHz;
* Remove the UART register macro here - it's not needed as we don't need
to "adjust" the register offset / spacing at all;
* Remove unused fields in the softc.
Tested:
* AP121
This implements the kernel glue needed (getc, putc, rxready).
This isn't a 16550 UART, even if the datasheet overview claims so.
The Linux ar933x support was used as a reference, however the uart code
is a reimplementation.
Attentive viewers will note that the uart code is based off of the ns8250
code and the UART bus code is a stubbed-out version of this. I'll be
replacing it with non-stubbed versions soon, making this a fully featured
driver.
Tested:
* AP121 reference board (AR933x), booting through the mountroot> prompt;
then doing some basic interactive tests in ddb.
This was ported from the AR724x code and I think that also doesn't
quite work. I'll investigate that soon.
With this in place the system reset path works, so 'reset' from kdb
actually resets the SoC.
Tested:
* AP121 test board
CPUs.
The AR933x is a mips24k based SoC with an AR9380 series SoC on board,
two gigabit ethernet interfaces and an internal 10/100mbit ethernet
switch. There's also the normal interfaces (USB, ethernet, uart, GPIO.)
The downside? There's a non-ns8250 UART device.
With a very basic UART driver (not in this commit) the SoC is initialised
and boots up. I'll commit the UART code soon and then link it into the
general setup path.
This code is a re-implementation based from the Linux kernel / openwrt
AR933x support.
TODO:
* UART (obviously)
* All of the ethernet, USB and wifi SoC glue, including ethernet PLL
programming.
do not map the b_pages pages into buffer_map KVA. The use of the
unmapped buffers eliminate the need to perform TLB shootdown for
mapping on the buffer creation and reuse, greatly reducing the amount
of IPIs for shootdown on big-SMP machines and eliminating up to 25-30%
of the system time on i/o intensive workloads.
The unmapped buffer should be explicitely requested by the GB_UNMAPPED
flag by the consumer. For unmapped buffer, no KVA reservation is
performed at all. The consumer might request unmapped buffer which
does have a KVA reserve, to manually map it without recursing into
buffer cache and blocking, with the GB_KVAALLOC flag.
When the mapped buffer is requested and unmapped buffer already
exists, the cache performs an upgrade, possibly reusing the KVA
reservation.
Unmapped buffer is translated into unmapped bio in g_vfs_strategy().
Unmapped bio carry a pointer to the vm_page_t array, offset and length
instead of the data pointer. The provider which processes the bio
should explicitely specify a readiness to accept unmapped bio,
otherwise g_down geom thread performs the transient upgrade of the bio
request by mapping the pages into the new bio_transient_map KVA
submap.
The bio_transient_map submap claims up to 10% of the buffer map, and
the total buffer_map + bio_transient_map KVA usage stays the
same. Still, it could be manually tuned by kern.bio_transient_maxcnt
tunable, in the units of the transient mappings. Eventually, the
bio_transient_map could be removed after all geom classes and drivers
can accept unmapped i/o requests.
Unmapped support can be turned off by the vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed
tunable, disabling which makes the buffer (or cluster) creation
requests to ignore GB_UNMAPPED and GB_KVAALLOC flags. Unmapped
buffers are only enabled by default on the architectures where
pmap_copy_page() was implemented and tested.
In the rework, filesystem metadata is not the subject to maxbufspace
limit anymore. Since the metadata buffers are always mapped, the
buffers still have to fit into the buffer map, which provides a
reasonable (but practically unreachable) upper bound on it. The
non-metadata buffer allocations, both mapped and unmapped, is
accounted against maxbufspace, as before. Effectively, this means that
the maxbufspace is forced on mapped and unmapped buffers separately.
The pre-patch bufspace limiting code did not worked, because
buffer_map fragmentation does not allow the limit to be reached.
By Jeff Roberson request, the getnewbuf() function was split into
smaller single-purpose functions.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with: jeff (previous version)
Tested by: pho, scottl (previous version), jhb, bf
MFC after: 2 weeks
pages around, taking array of vm_page_t both for source and
destination. Starting offsets and total transfer size are specified.
The function implements optimal algorithm for copying using the
platform-specific optimizations. For instance, on the architectures
were the direct map is available, no transient mappings are created,
for i386 the per-cpu ephemeral page frame is used. The code was
typically borrowed from the pmap_copy_page() for the same
architecture.
Only i386/amd64, powerpc aim and arm/arm-v6 implementations were
tested at the time of commit. High-level code, not committed yet to
the tree, ensures that the use of the function is only allowed after
explicit enablement.
For sparc64, the existing code has known issues and a stab is added
instead, to allow the kernel linking.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by: pho (i386, amd64), scottl (amd64), ian (arm and arm-v6)
MFC after: 2 weeks
future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held
in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages
are accessed for reading purposes.
The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported:
* The KPI changes as follow:
- VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED()
(in order to avoid visibility of implementation details)
- The read-mode operations are added:
VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(),
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED()
* The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring
sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions
using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h
consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h.
* zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into
the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris
versions must be avoided.
At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions
directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs.
The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit. Thirdy part ports must
be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example).
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: jeff
Reviewed by: pjd (ZFS specific review)
Discussed with: alc
Tested by: pho
Switch eventtimers(9) from using struct bintime to sbintime_t.
Even before this not a single driver really supported full dynamic range of
struct bintime even in theory, not speaking about practical inexpediency.
This change legitimates the status quo and cleans up the code.
every architecture's busdma_machdep.c. It is done by unifying the
bus_dmamap_load_buffer() routines so that they may be called from MI
code. The MD busdma is then given a chance to do any final processing
in the complete() callback.
The cam changes unify the bus_dmamap_load* handling in cam drivers.
The arm and mips implementations are updated to track virtual
addresses for sync(). Previously this was done in a type specific
way. Now it is done in a generic way by recording the list of
virtuals in the map.
Submitted by: jeff (sponsored by EMC/Isilon)
Reviewed by: kan (previous version), scottl,
mjacob (isp(4), no objections for target mode changes)
Discussed with: ian (arm changes)
Tested by: marius (sparc64), mips (jmallet), isci(4) on x86 (jharris),
amd64 (Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>)
The changes are:
- the microcore code loaded into the NAE has to be byteswapped
in LE
- the descriptors in memory for a P2P NAE descriptor has to be
byteswapped in LE
- the m_data pointer is already cacheline aligned, so the
unnecessary m_adj to cacheline size can be removed
- fix mask used to obtain physical address from the Tx freeback
descriptor
- fix a compile error in code under #ifdef
Obtained from: Venkatesh J V <venkatesh.vivekanandan@broadcom.com>
The CMS output queue credit configuration register is 64 bit, so use
a 64 bit variable while updating it.
Obtained from: Venkatesh J V <venkatesh.vivekanandan@broadcom.com>
Update MDIO reset code to support Broadcom XLP B1 revisions.
Update nlm_xlpge_ioctl, nlm_xlpge_port_enable need not be
called after nlm_xlpge_init.
Obtained from: Venkatesh J V <venkatesh.vivekanandan@broadcom.com>
Support few more versions of board firmware. In case the security
block is disabled, enable it at boot. Also increase the excluded
memory region to cover the area used by the firmware to initialize
devices.
Update the function xlp_pcib_hardware_swap_enable() to do nothing
when BYTE_ORDER is not BIG_ENDIAN. PCIe hardware swap is not requred
in little-endian mode as the endianness matches that of CPU.
Write FDT attachment for the Terasic MTL (multitouch LCD) driver.
Exploit the fact that FDT allows multiple memory ranges to be
assigned to a device, giving us a cleaner description than
device.hints does.
Portions of this changeset that remove mtl from BERI device.hints and
add to DTS will be merged separately.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
rather than a constant so that VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX will scale automatically
with the kernel address space size. This is particularly important for
MIPS because the same definition is used by both 32- and 64-bit kernels.
Tested by: jchandra
Provided a bus_space implementation for FDT, modelled on
bus_space_generic, but with a local version of the map address
routine that does a P->V translation, as is the case with NLM's
similar routine for XLP. It's not clear to me that this is the
right solution -- possibly this belongs in simplebus -- however,
it is sufficient to get the DE4 LED driver working.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
In a sign of weakness, replicate the MIPS bus_space_generic.c to
produce a new FDT version, which will perform necessary address
space translation for bus_space -- the solution used in NLM's MIPS
FDT support, but possibly not quite the right thing. This is
inconsistent with regular I/O via the nexus and the generic
bus_space, which instead perform translation via pmap_mapdev()
when a resource is activated. However, it will work while I
attempt to identify what the right way to reconcile possible
approaches.
(Another approach might be to make simplebus use Nexus's activate
routine instead of a generic one?)
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Add code so that the BERI boot process can ask the kernel linker for
DTB blobs that may have been left for it by the boot loader, as done
on PowerPC and ARM. This will require both a more mature boot
loader, and more mature boot loader argument passing mechanism,
than currently supported on BERI.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Initialise Openfirmware/FDT code earlier in the FreeBSD/beri boot,
so that the results will be available for configuring the console
UART (eventually).
Suggested by: thompsa
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
* Mikrotik RouterBoard 433AH have PCI slot 18 wired to INT0 on the PCI Bus.
This is different from e.g. Atheros PB42 and Ubiquiti boards.
* Check for hint hint.pcib.0.baseslot=X, where X is number of base slot;
* If hint not supplied print a warning and use default AR71XX_PCI_BASE_SLOT;
PR: kern/174978
Approved by: adrian (mentor)
FDT headers can't be included if the kernel is compiled without
FDT support, due to dependence on generated kobj headers. BERI
supports both FDT and non-FDT kernels.
Spotted by: bz
reducing the number of runtime checks done by the SDK code.
o) Group board/CPU information at early startup by subject matter, so that e.g.
CPU information is adjacent to CPU information and board information is
adjacent to board information.
other than UART 0 from the outset.
o) Print board information from sysinfo after consoles have been initialized
rather than doing it during boot descriptor parsing.
o) Use cvmx_safe_printf and platform_reset rather than panic when doing very
early boot descriptor parsing before the console is set up.
o) Get rid of the global octeon_bootinfo.
While here, also correct a comment that seems to imply that this file is
NetBSD's all-singing, all-dancing locore.S, rather than our conservative set of
assembly support routines.
sleep, and perform the page allocations with VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM
class. Previously, the allocation was also allowed to completely drain
the reserve of the free pages, being translated to VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT
request class for vm_page_alloc() and similar functions.
Allow the caller of malloc* to request the 'deep drain' semantic by
providing M_USE_RESERVE flag, now translated to VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT
class. Previously, it resulted in less aggressive VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM
allocation class.
Centralize the translation of the M_* malloc(9) flags in the single
inline function malloc2vm_flags().
Discussion started by: "Sears, Steven" <Steven.Sears@netapp.com>
Reviewed by: alc, mdf (previous version)
Tested by: pho (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
page. Therefore, it is really inappropriate for use by the function
uma_small_alloc(). The effect of using it was that every page was zeroed
at least once and possibly twice if M_ZERO was passed as a "wait" flag.
address passed from the bootloader, rather than using a hard-coded value.
Make FreeBSD announce itself on the LED display similar to other kernels.
Remove uses of the previous LED routines, which were under-used and only used
in drivers for what seem like debugging purposes, despite those drivers being
widely-tested.
Remove several inlines for accessing memory that duplicate other functions
which are now used instead, as they are now entirely unused.
GIANT from VFS. This code is particulary broken and fragile and other
in-kernel implementations around, found in other operating systems,
don't really seem clean and solid enough to be imported at all.
If someone wants to reconsider in-kernel NTFS implementation for
inclusion again, a fair effort for completely fixing and cleaning it
up is expected.
In the while NTFS regular users can use FUSE interface and ntfs-3g
port to work with their NTFS partitions.
This is not targeted for MFC.
instruction loads/stores at its will.
The macro __compiler_membar() is currently supported for both gcc and
clang, but kernel compilation will fail otherwise.
Reviewed by: bde, kib
Discussed with: dim, theraven
MFC after: 2 weeks
range-based invalidation function instead of performing per-page
invalidations. Don't bother invalidating mappings that don't have PTE_D
set, since they don't allow write access.
the temporary mappings that are used to implement operations like
pmap_zero_page(). There is no reason for the MIPS pmap to deviate
from that practice.
having PTE_RO set instead of PTE_D. This avoids some unnecessary failures
by pmap_extract_and_hold() that will have to be handled by a call to
vm_fault_hold(). Testing the PTE for both being non-zero and having PTE_V
set is redundant. The latter suffices.
pmap_unmapdev()'s own direct efforts to destroy the page table entries are
redundant, so eliminate them.
Don't set PTE_W on the page table entry in pmap_kenter{,_attr}() on MIPS.
Setting PTE_W on MIPS is inconsistent with the implementation of this
function on other architectures. Moreover, PTE_W should not be set, unless
the pmap's wired mapping count is incremented, which pmap_kenter{,_attr}()
doesn't do.
MFC after: 10 days
Avoid re-walking the page table from the root for every PTE examined.
Tidy up some of pmap_remove()'s helper functions.
pmap_enter:
Set PV_TABLE_REF whenever the physical page being mapped is managed, not
just when it is writeable.
Only call pmap_update_page() when the old mapping was valid. If there was
no prior valid mapping, then pmap_update_page() serves no useful purpose.
However, it will interrupt every processor that has the pmap active.
pmap_enter_quick_locked:
Always set PTE_RO.
pmap_emulate_modified:
Don't set PV_TABLE_REF.
Eliminate a nonsensical comment.
allocating them on the stack of various bus_dmamap_load*() functions. The
S/G lists are stored in the DMA tags. This matches the implementation on
all other platforms.
Discussed with: scottl, gibbs
Tested by: stas (arm@)
comment describing them. Both the function names and the comment had grown
stale. Quite some time has passed since these pmap implementations last
used the page's hold count to track the number of valid mapping within a
page table page. Also, returning TRUE from pmap_unwire_ptp() rather than
_pmap_unwire_ptp() eliminates a few instructions from callers like
pmap_enter_quick_locked() where pmap_unwire_ptp()'s return value is used
directly by a conditional statement.
* add cam as a module to build - but build in scbus/da for now, as
"cam" as a module includes all cam devices. Hardly space saving.
* Don't build FFS snapshot support.
This has an AR7240 SoC with an AR9285 wireless NIC on-board.
Since the kernel partition on the 4MiB flash is 960KiB, quite a bit
is disabled to try and squeeze the build into that. Even lzma'ed,
it's still quite large.
802.11n router.
The flash layout defaults to a 1 MiB section for the kernel so I'm trying
very hard to squeeze a minimialistic (LZMA compressde) kernel image into
that.
I've verified that it boots through to single user mode fine.
Issues:
* USB doesn't yet work as a module - I need to add something else to the
USB AR71xx build before that will work.
* There's no switch PHY support - but for now it quite happily behaves
as a useful dumb switch out of the box. Phew.
* Since a previous flash attempt trashed my radio configuration block,
I haven't yet verified whether the wireless works correctly.
I'll test that out shortly (read: once I re-calibrate the board somehow.)
Thanks to ray@ and the zrouter project for doing some of the initial
hard work in figuring out how to bring this board up.
Terasic DE-4 board. Allow LED configuration to be set using loader
tunables, not just from userspace, and preconfigure LED 8 as a kernel
heartbeat. For now, this is a Nexus-attached, BERI-only driver, but it
could be used with other hard and soft cores on Altera FPGAs as well, in
principle.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
are written out.
This allows EEPROM-less NICs on the AR7241 PCIe bus to be correctly
initialised.
Tested:
* AP91 (AR7240+AR9285) - the existing board support didn't break;
* AP99 (AR7241+AR9287) - this fixed the configuration of the AR9287 PCI.
used with Terasic's DE-4 and other similar FPGA boards. This display
is 800x480 and includes a capacitive touch screen, multi-touch
gesture recognition, etc. This device driver depends on a Cambridge-
provided IP core that allows the MTL device to be hooked up to the
Altera Avalon SoC bus, and also provides a VGA-like text frame buffer.
Although it is compiled as a single device driver, it actually
implements a number of different device nodes exporting various
aspects of this multi-function device to userspace:
- Simple memory-mapped driver for the MTL 24-bit pixel frame buffer.
- Simple memory-mapped driver for the MTL control register set.
- Simple memory-mapped driver for the MTL text frame buffer.
- syscons attachment for the MTL text frame buffer.
This driver attaches directly to Nexus as is common for SoC device
drivers, and for the time being is considered BERI-specific, although
in principle it might be used with other hard and soft cores on
Altera FPGAs.
Control registers, including touchscreen input, are simply memory
mapped; in the future it would be desirable to hook up a more
conventional device node that can stream events, support kqueue(2)/
poll(2)/select(2), etc.
This is the first use of syscons on MIPS, as far as I can tell, and
there are some loose ends, such as an inability to use the hardware
cursor. More fundamentally, it appears that syscons(4) assumes that
either a host is PC-like (i386, amd64) *or* it must be using a
graphical frame buffer. While the MTL supports a graphical frame
buffer, using the text frame buffer is preferable for console use.
Fixing this issue in syscons(4) requires non-trivial changes, as the
text frame buffer support assumes that direct memory access can be
done to the text frame buffer without using bus accessor methods,
which is not the case on MIPS. As a workaround for this, we instead
double-buffer and pretend to be a graphical frame buffer exposing
text accessor methods, leading to some quirks in syscons behaviour.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
The driver attempts to support all documented parts, but has only been
tested with the 512Mbit part on the Terasic DE4 FPGA board. It should be
trivial to adapt the driver's attach routine to other embedded boards
using with any parts in the family.
Also import isfctl(8) which can be used to erase sections of the flash.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
which presents a UART-like interface over the Avalon bus that can be
addressed over JTAG. This IP core proves extremely useful, allowing us to
connect trivially to the FreeBSD console over JTAG for FPGA-embedded hard
and soft cores. As interrupts are optionally configured for this soft
core, we support both interrupt-driven and polled modes of operation,
which must be selected using device.hints. UART instances appear in /dev
as ttyu0, ttyu1, etc.
However, it also contains a number of quirks, which make it difficult to
tell when JTAG is connected, and some buffering issues. We work around
these as best we can, using various heuristics.
While the majority of this device driver is not only not BERI-specific,
but also not MIPS-specific, for now add its defines in the BERI files
list, as the console-level parts are aware of where the first JTAG UART
is mapped on Avalon, and contain MIPS-specific address translation, to
use before Newbus and device.hints are available.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Bluespec Extensible RISC Implementation (BERI) processor. BERI is a 64-bit
MIPS ISA soft CPU core that can be synthesised to Altera and Xilinx FPGAs,
and is being used for CPU and OS research at several institutions.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
on PowerPC support. This was clearly not something syscons was
designed to do (very specific assumptions about the nature of VGA
consoles on PCs), but fortunately others have long since blazed
the way on making it work regardless of that.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
type, explicitly print out "unknown" rather than the empty string, and
include the exception type number for ease of debugging.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
r239274 added support for ranges. Update XLP DTS to provide the correct
range parameter for the XLP SoC bus. Also fix bus_space_map method
for XLP bus space.
Submitted by: Sreekanth M. <sreekanth.molagavalli@broadcom.com>
First, pmap_clear_modify() is write protecting all mappings to the specified
page, not just clearing the modified bit. Specifically, it sets PTE_RO on
the PTE, which is wrong. Moreover, it is calling vm_page_dirty(), which is
not the expected behavior for pmap_clear_modify(). Generally speaking, the
machine-independent VM layer masks these mistakes. For example, setting
PTE_RO will result in additional soft faults, but not a catastrophe.
Second, pmap_clear_modify() may not clear the modified bits because it only
iterates over the PV list when the page has the PV_TABLE_MOD flag set and
elsewhere the pmap clears the PV_TABLE_MOD flag anytime a modified mapping
is write protected or destroyed. However, the page may still have other
mappings with the modified bit set.
Eliminate a stale comment.
to this pmap.
Tidy up the #include's.
Remove the (now) unused #define PMAP_SHPGPERPROC. (This should have
been removed in r239236.)
Tested by: jchandra
advantages. First, PV entries are roughly half the size. Second, this
allocator doesn't access the paging queues, and thus it will allow for the
removal of the page queues lock from this pmap.
Fix a rather serious bug in pmap_remove_write(). After removing write
access from the specified page's first mapping, pmap_remove_write() then
used the wrong "next" pointer. Consequently, the page's second, third,
etc. mappings were not write protected.
Tested by: jchandra
The machine-independent parts of the virtual memory system always pass a
valid pmap to the pmap functions that require one. Remove the checks for
NULL. (These checks have their origins in the Mach pmap.c that was
integrated into BSD. None of the new code written specifically for
FreeBSD included them.)
Reduce the size of a PV entry by eliminating pv_ptem. There is no need
to store a pointer to the page table page in the PV entry because it is
easily computed during the walk down the page table.
Eliminate the ptphint from the pmap. Long, long ago, page table pages
belonged to a vm object, and we would look up page table pages based
upon their offset within this vm object. In those days, this hint may
have had tangible benefits.
Tested by: jchandra
Modify MIPS page table entry (PTE) initialisation so that cachability
bits are set only once, using is_cacheable_mem() to determine what
caching properties are required, rather than also unconditionally
setting PTE_C_CACHE in init_pte_prot(). As PTE_C_CACHE |
PTE_C_UNCACHED == PTE_C_CACHE, this meant that all userspace memory
mappings of device memory (incorrectly) used caching TLB entries.
This is arguably not quite what we want, even though it is (more)
consistent with the MIPS pmap design: PTE caching properties should
be derived from machine-independent page table attributes, but this
is a substantially more complex change as the MIPS pmap doesn't yet
know about page attributes, causing it to ignore requests by device
drivers that want uncached userspace memory mappings as they
describe memory-mapped FIFOs or shared memory with a device not
participating in the cache coherence scheme.
This fixes cacheability issues (specifically, undesired and
unrequested caching) seen in userspace memory mappings of Avalon SoC
bus device memory on BERI MIPS.
Discussed with: jmallett, alc
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
MFC after: 3 days
The last 12 bits of the limit registers have to be set to 1. These
bits are not significant in bridge BARs and are 0 on read, but the
bits are valid in the swap limit register and needs to be set.
This is required for ARM EABI. Section 7.1.1 of the Procedure Call for the
ARM Architecture (AAPCS) defines wchar_t as either an unsigned int or an
unsigned short with the former preferred.
Because of this requirement we need to move the definition of __wchar_t to
a machine dependent header. It also cleans up the macros defining the limits
of wchar_t by defining __WCHAR_MIN and __WCHAR_MAX in the same machine
dependent header then using them to define WCHAR_MIN and WCHAR_MAX
respectively.
Discussed with: bde
usermode, using shared page. The structures and functions have vdso
prefix, to indicate the intended location of the code in some future.
The versioned per-algorithm data is exported in the format of struct
vdso_timehands, which mostly repeats the content of in-kernel struct
timehands. Usermode reading of the structure can be lockless.
Compatibility export for 32bit processes on 64bit host is also
provided. Kernel also provides usermode with indication about
currently used timecounter, so that libc can fall back to syscall if
configured timecounter is unknown to usermode code.
The shared data updates are initiated both from the tc_windup(), where
a fast task is queued to do the update, and from sysctl handlers which
change timecounter. A manual override switch
kern.timecounter.fast_gettime allows to turn off the mechanism.
Only x86 architectures export the real algorithm data, and there, only
for tsc timecounter. HPET counters page could be exported as well, but
I prefer to not further glue the kernel and libc ABI there until
proper vdso-based solution is developed.
Minimal stubs neccessary for non-x86 architectures to still compile
are provided.
Discussed with: bde
Reviewed by: jhb
Tested by: flo
MFC after: 1 month
layer, but it is read directly by the MI VM layer. This change introduces
pmap_page_is_write_mapped() in order to completely encapsulate all direct
access to PGA_WRITEABLE in the pmap layer.
Aesthetics aside, I am making this change because amd64 will likely begin
using an alternative method to track write mappings, and having
pmap_page_is_write_mapped() in place allows me to make such a change
without further modification to the MI VM layer.
As an added bonus, tidy up some nearby comments concerning page flags.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 6 weeks
in_cksum.h required ip.h to be included for struct ip. To be
able to use some general checksum functions like in_addword()
in a non-IPv4 context, limit the (also exported to user space)
IPv4 specific functions to the times, when the ip.h header is
present and IPVERSION is defined (to 4).
We should consider more general checksum (updating) functions
to also allow easier incremental checksum updates in the L3/4
stack and firewalls, as well as ponder further requirements by
certain NIC drivers needing slightly different pseudo values
in offloading cases. Thinking in terms of a better "library".
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: iXsystems
Reviewed by: gnn (as part of the whole)
MFC After: 3 days
The configuration is:
* RGMII, both ports
* arge0 - connected to PHY4 as a dedicated port (CPU port)
* arge1 - connected to the switch ports
I've verified this on my routerstation pro board.
* Add the i2c bitbang bus;
* Add the etherswitch/rtl8366rb drivers;
* "fix" the USB GPIO configuration so USB actually works.
Submitted by: Stefan Bethke <stb@lassitu.de>
The AP93 has:
* AR7240 - mips24k processor with integrated 10/100 switch and
various other peripherals;
* AR9283 - 2x2 2.4GHz 802.11n (with calibration data in flash);
* 64MB RAM;
* 16MB SPI flash.
The switch code detects as an AR8216 at the present moment, which isn't
_entirely_ strictly true. However, the MII/MDIO routing in AP93.hints
works - the arge0 MAC connects to PHY4 in the switch, but via the
switch internal MDIO bus. The switch connects to arge0's MDIO bus,
but only to export the switch registers.
Thanks to stb and ray for the switch work, and ray for helping determine
what the correct switch hints should be for this thing.
some of the IPI mechanisms used by the common MIPS SMP code so we could use
the multicast IPI facilities, on GXemul as well as on several real hardware
platforms, and the ability to have multiple hard IPI types.
This seems to break at least my test board here (AR71xx + AR8316 switch
PHY). Since I do have a whole sleuth of "normal" PHY boards (with
an AR71xx on a normal PHY port), I'll do some further testing with those
to determine whether this is a general issue, or whether it's limited
to the behaviour of the "fake" dedicated PHY port mode on these atheros
switches.
code and which had only stub implementations or no implementation on all
platforms. Makes gxemul compile.
Hinted by: rwatson
MFC after: 3 weeks
X-MFC by: rwatson:
1) Always implement missing bus space methods using a panic() stub rather
than a NULL pointer. This appeared not to trip up any existing device
drivers, but due to the nature of the devices I'm supporting locally,
I'm making use of some of the more obscure busspace methods, and
panic() is a preferred failure mode. For example, do this for the
setregion methods.
2) Hook up several existing busspace method implementations that were
provided in the file, but not actually present in the methods
structure. Especially, single-byte bus I/O routines. This should
allow bugs to be fixed in the Atheros 802.11 driver.
There are still some remaining unimplemented methods that would be
desirable to implement -- especially, 64-bit I/O calls that would
observably accelerate device performance on FPGA-based soft CPU cores
that are typically clocked an order of magnitude slower than
conventional hard core CPUs, but that remains for another day.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Discussed with: jmallett, scottl
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
entirely of one machdep file lifted from the MALTA port, as well as
a low-level console and tty driver for the gxemul debugging console
device (the emulators stdio). As with many low-level embedded and
hypervisor console devices, it is polled only, so we drive TTY I/O
from a callout; we are perhaps a bit too aware of the MIPS physical
maps in order to attach the console before newbus comes to life.
The sample kernel configuration depends on an MD-based root file
system, which is not provided. However, any 64-bit, big-endian
userspace image (such as one generated for MALTA) should work.
This will hopefully be supplemented by additional device drivers for
gxemul-specific hardware simulations from Juli Mallett. We have
found oldtestmips quite useful for testing and improving aspects of
the MIPS port, so it's worth supporting better in FreeBSD.
Requested by: theraven, jmallett
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
MFC after: 3 weeks
* Flesh out the PLL configuration fetch function, which will return the PLL
configuration based on the unit number and speed.
* Remove the PLL speed config logic from the AR71xx/AR91xx chip PLL config
function - pass in a 'pll' value instead.
* Modify arge_set_pll() to:
+ fetch the PLL configuration
+ write the PLL configuration
+ update the MII speed configuration.
This will allow if_arge to override the PLL configuration as required.
Obtained from: Linux/Atheros/OpenWRT
* Add a new method to set the MII mode - GMII, RGMII, RMII, MII.
+ arge0 supports all four (two for non-Gige interfaces.)
+ arge1 only supports two (one for non-gige interfaces.)
* Set the MII clock speed when changing the MAC PLL speed.
+ Needed for AR91xx and AR71xx; not needed for AR724x.
Tested:
* AR71xx only, I'll do AR913x testing tonight and fix whichever issues
creep up.
TODO:
* Implement the missing AR7242 arge0 PLL configuration, but don't
adjust the MII speed accordingly.
* .. the AR7240/AR7241 don't require this, so make sure it's not set
accidentally.
Bugs (not fixed here):
* Statically configured arge speeds are still broken - investigate why
that is on the AP96 board. Autonegotiate is working fine, but there
still seems to be an occasionally heavy packet loss issue.
Obtained from: Linux/Atheros/OpenWRT
arge1 still works (it's the standalone PHY) but arge0 and the other switch
ports don't work. They're enumerated though, demonstrating that the
mdiobus abstraction is correctly working.
This is only done if the ARGE_MDIO option is included.
* Shuffle the arge MDIO bus into a separate device, that needs to be
probed early (use hint.argemdio.X.order=0)
* hint.arge.X.mdio now specifies which miiproxy to rendezvous with.
* Call MAC/MDIO bus init during MDIO attach, not arge attach.
This is done regardless:
* Shift the arge MAC and MDIO bus reset code into separate functions
and call it early during MDIO bus attach. It's required for
correct MDIO bus IO to occur on AR71xx/AR91xx devices.
* Remove the AR71xx/AR91xx centric assumption that there's only one
MDIO bus. The initial code mapped miibus0(arge0) and miibus1(arge1)
MII register operations to the MII0 (arge0) register space. The
AR724x (and later, upcoming chipsets) have two MDIO busses and
the second is very much in use.
TODO:
* since the multiphy behaviour has changed (where now a phymask of >1
PHY will still be enumerated), multiphy setups may be quite wrong.
I'll go and fix these so they still have a chance of working, at least.
until the switch PHY support appears in -HEAD.
Submitted by: Stefan Bethke <stb@lassitu.de>
