providing compiled-in static environment data that is used instead of any
data passed in from a boot loader.
Previously 'env' worked only on i386 and arm xscale systems, because it
required the MD startup code to examine the global envmode variable and
decide whether to use static_env or an environment obtained from the boot
loader, and set the global kern_envp accordingly. Most startup code wasn't
doing so. Making things even more complex, some mips startup code uses an
alternate scheme that involves calling init_static_kenv() to pass an empty
buffer and its size, then uses a series of kern_setenv() calls to populate
that buffer.
Now all MD startup code calls init_static_kenv(), and that routine provides
a single point where envmode is checked and the decision is made whether to
use the compiled-in static_kenv or the values provided by the MD code.
The routine also continues to serve its original purpose for mips; if a
non-zero buffer size is passed the routine installs the empty buffer ready
to accept kern_setenv() values. Now if the size is zero, the provided buffer
full of existing env data is installed. A NULL pointer can be passed if the
boot loader provides no env data; this allows the static env to be installed
if envmode is set to do so.
Most of the work here is a near-mechanical change to call the init function
instead of directly setting kern_envp. A notable exception is in xen/pv.c;
that code was originally installing a buffer full of preformatted env data
along with its non-zero size (like mips code does), which would have allowed
kern_setenv() calls to wipe out the preformatted data. Now it passes a zero
for the size so that the buffer of data it installs is treated as
non-writeable.
These are all works in progress. Notably - no wifi support just yet!
I've booted the MT7620 on a TP-Link Archer C2 via tftpboot.
Submitted by: Stanislav Galabov <sgalabov@gmail.com>
* Add in chipset awareness to the obio bus layout (ie, which devices are
where);
* Add in some USB OTG changes to be aware of the newer stuff;
* Add in a configurable primary console - some chips use the normal UART,
some use UARTLITE.
Tested (by Stanislav);
* RT3050 (NFS)
* RT5350 (NFS, MFS)
* MT7620 (USB)
Submitted by: Stanislav Galabov <sgalabov@gmail.com>
The Ingenic JZ7480 SoC that is on the Imagination Technologies CI20 board
has an L2 cache:
Cache info:
picache_stride = 4096
picache_loopcount = 8
pdcache_stride = 4096
pdcache_loopcount = 8
cpu0: Ingenic Xburst processor v79.2
MMU: Standard TLB, 32 entries
L1 i-cache: 8 ways of 128 sets, 32 bytes per line
L1 d-cache: 8 ways of 128 sets, 32 bytes per line
L2 cache: 8 ways of 256 sets, 128 bytes per line, 256 KiB total size
Config1=0xbe67338b<WatchRegs,EJTAG,FPU>
Config2=0x80000267
Config3=0x20
is what includes machine/ofw_machdep.h. Don't declare OF_decode_addr();
it isn't implemented yet on mips and the declaration for it is about to
be commonized into openfirm.h.
address and use this mechanism when:
1. kmem_alloc_{attr,contig}() can't find suitable free pages in the physical
memory allocator's free page lists. This replaces the long-standing
approach of scanning the inactive and inactive queues, converting clean
pages into PG_CACHED pages and laundering dirty pages. In contrast, the
new mechanism does not use PG_CACHED pages nor does it trigger a large
number of I/O operations.
2. on 32-bit MIPS processors, uma_small_alloc() and the pmap can't find
free pages in the physical memory allocator's free page lists that are
covered by the direct map. Tested by: adrian
3. ttm_bo_global_init() and ttm_vm_page_alloc_dma32() can't find suitable
free pages in the physical memory allocator's free page lists.
In the coming months, I expect that this new mechanism will be applied in
other places. For example, balloon drivers should use relocation to
minimize fragmentation of the guest physical address space.
Make vm_phys_alloc_contig() a little smarter (and more efficient in some
cases). Specifically, use vm_phys_segs[] earlier to avoid scanning free
page lists that can't possibly contain suitable pages.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Glanced at: jhb
Discussed with: jeff
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4444
This is a holdover from how reset is handled in the ARGE_MDIO world.
You need to define the mdio bus device if you want to use the ethernet
device or the arge setup path doesn't bring the MAC out of reset.
http://www.t-es-t.hu/download/mips/md00090c.pdf this is bit 3 of the
config0 word, not bit 2. This should fix virtually indexed caches
(relatively new in the MIPS world, so no current platforms used this
and current code just uses it as an optimization). It was causing
false positives on newer platforms that default to large values for
the kseg0 cache coherency attribute.
Submitted by: Stanislav Galabov
PR: 205249
These helper functions can be used to read in or write a buffer from or to
an arbitrary process' address space. Without them, this can only be done
using proc_rwmem(), which requires the caller to fill out a uio. This is
onerous and results in code duplication; the new functions provide a simpler
interface which is sufficient for most existing callers of proc_rwmem().
This change also adds a manual page for proc_rwmem() and the new functions.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4245
sysent.
sv_prepsyscall is unused.
sv_sigsize and sv_sigtbl translate signal number from the FreeBSD
namespace into the ABI domain. It is only utilized on i386 for iBCS2
binaries. The issue with this approach is that signals for iBCS2 were
delivered with the FreeBSD signal frame layout, which does not follow
iBCS2. The same note is true for any other potential user if
sv_sigtbl. In other words, if ABI needs signal number translation, it
really needs custom sv_sendsig method instead.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
created for bus_dma_tag_t tag, bounce pages should be allocated
only if needed.
Before the fix, they were allocated always if BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE flag
was set but BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP not. As bounce pages are never freed,
it could cause memory exhaustion when a lot of such tags together with
their maps were created.
Note that there could be more maps in one tag by current design.
However BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP flag is tag's flag. It's set after
bounce pages are allocated. Thus, they are allocated only for first
tag's map which needs them.
Approved by: kib (mentor)
Extended memory here is "physical memory above 256MB".
"memsize" in the environment only grows to 256MB; "ememsize" is the entire
memory range. Extended memory shows up at physical address 0x90000000.
This allows for malta64 VMs to be created with > 256MB RAM, all the way
up to 2GB RAM.
Tested:
* qemu-devel package; qemu-system-mips64 -m 2048 (and -m 256 to test the
no-ememsize case.)
TODO:
* testing mips32 with > 256MB RAM.
Reviewed by: imp
for the AP143.
Wifi doesn't work on the QCA9533 board, but basic ethernet/ethernet
and ethernet switch support does work.
The AP143 has 32MB RAM and 4MB flash, so this was tested with a USB
rootfs.
Tested:
* QCA9533v2, AP143 reference design board.
Small $25 IoT device, 400mhz Atheros cpu, Atheros WiFi and Ethernet
18 GPIOs, and support for Relay, Servo, and OLED expansion
https://onion.io/omega/
Reviewed by: adrian
Approved by: bapt (mentor)
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: ScaleEngine Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4188
The QCA953x SoC is an integrated 2x2 2GHz 11n + MIPS24k core, with
a 5 port FE switch, gige WAN port, and all the same stuff you'd find on
its predecessor - the AR9331.
However, buried deep in here somewhere is also a PCIe EP/RC for various
applications and some other weird bits I don't yet know about.
This is enough to get the reference board up and booting. I haven't yet
had it pass lots of packets - I need to finalise the ethernet switch
bits and the GMAC configuration (ie, how the ethernet ports and switch
are wired up) and I'll bring that in when I commit the base configuration
files to use the thing.
The wifi stuff will come much later. I have to port that support from
Linux ath9k and extend our vendor HAL to support it.
The reference board (AP143) comes with 32MB RAM and 4MB flash, so in order
to use it I need to get USB working fully so I can run root from there.
Thankyou to Qualcomm Atheros for access to the reference design board.
Details:
* Add register definitions from openwrt;
* It looks like a QCA955x but shrunk down to a QCA933x footprint, so
use the QCA955x bits and fix up the clock detection code to do the
QCA953x bits (they're very subtly different);
* Teach GPIO about it;
* Teach EHCI about it;
* Teach if_arge about it;
* Teach the CPU detection code about it.
Tested:
* AP143, QCA9533v2 SoC
Obtained from: Linux, Linux OpenWRT
I discovered that we're logging each trap, which gets pretty spendy;
and there wasn't any further information on the pid/tid/progname involved.
I originally noticed this because I don't attach anything to /dev/log and so
the log() output stays going to the kernel. That's an oops on my part, but
I'm glad I did it.
This commit adds the following:
* a rate limiter, which could do with some eyeballs/ideas on how to
make it more predictable on SMP;
* log pid, tid, progname (comm) as part of the output.
I now get output like this:
Unaligned Load Word: pid=621 (pmcstat), tid=100060, pc=0xffffffff803ae898, badvaddr=0x40a10055
Unaligned Load Word: pid=621 (pmcstat), tid=100060, pc=0xffffffff803ae898, badvaddr=0x40a10051
Unaligned Load Word: pid=621 (pmcstat), tid=100060, pc=0xffffffff803ae898, badvaddr=0x40a1004d
Unaligned Load Word: pid=602 (login), tid=100042, pc=0xffffffff803ae898, badvaddr=0x401159
Unaligned Load Word: pid=602 (login), tid=100042, pc=0xffffffff803ae898, badvaddr=0x401155
Unaligned Load Word: pid=602 (login), tid=100042, pc=0xffffffff803ae898, badvaddr=0x401151
.. which makes it much easier to start figuring out what/where to fix.
The pc looks suss (it looks like it's in kernel space); I'll dig into that one next.
Tested:
* AR9331 SoC (Carambola2)
mips24k/mips74k document that we need an explicit SYNC so to order
things correctly, even with access to uncachable memory.
We were doing calls to SYNC in the cache ops (inv, wbinv) but we
weren't doing it for uncachable memory.
When I ported this code from netbsd I was .. slightly mips74k greener.
I used writethrough because (a) it's what netbsd did, and (b) if I used
writethrough then things "didn't work."
Fast-forward a couple years, more MIPS hacking and a whole lot more
understanding of the bus APIs (the last few commits notwithstanding;
it's been a long week, ok?) and I have this working for arge,
argemdio, spi and ath. Hans has it working for USB. The ath barrier
code will come in a later commit.
This gets the routing throughput up from 220mbit -> 337mbit.
I'm sure the bridging throughput will be similarly improved.
Tested:
* QCA955x SoC, routing workload.
* use barriers in a slightly better fashion. You can blame this
glass of whiskey on putting barriers in the wrong spot. Grr adrian.
* steal/rewrite the mdio busy check from ag7100 from openwrt and
refactor the existing code out. This is .. more correct.
This seems to fix the boot-to-boot variation that I've been seeing
and it quietens the switch port status flapping.
Tested:
* QCA9558 SoC (AP135.)
Obtained from: Linux OpenWRT
This driver and the linux ag71xx driver both treat the transmit ring
as a circular linked list of descriptors. There's no "end" pointer
that is ever NULL - instead, it expects the MAC to hit a finished
descriptor (ARGE_DESC_EMPTY) and stop.
Now, since it's a circular buffer, we may end up with the hardware
hitting the beginning of our multi-descriptor frame before we've finished
setting it up. It then DMA's it in, starts sending it, and we finish
writing out the new descriptor. The hardware may then write its
completion for the next descriptor out; then we do, and when we next
read it it'll show up as "not done" and transmit completion stops.
This unfortunately manifests itself as the transmit queue always
being active and a massive TX interrupt storm. We need to actively
ACK packets back from the transmit engine and if we don't (eg because
we think the transmit isn't finished but it is) then the unit will
just keep generating interrupts.
I hit this finally with the below testing setup. This fixed it for me.
Strictly speaking I should put in a sync in between writing out all of
the descriptors and writing out that final descriptor.
Tested:
* QCA9558 SoC (AP135 reference board) w/ arge1 + vlans acting as a
router, and iperf -d (tcp, bidirectional traffic.)
Obtained from: Linux OpenWRT (ag71xx_main.c.)
The MIPS busdma sync operations currently are a big no-op on coherent memory.
This isn't strictly correct behaviour as we need a SYNC in here to ensure that
the writes have finished and are visible in main memory before the MMIO accesses
occur. This will have to be addressed in a later commit.
But, before that happens, let's at least do a flush here to make things
more "correct".
This is required for even remotely sensible behaviour on mips74k with
write-through memory enabled.
The mips74k programmers guide notes that reads can be re-ordered, even
uncached ones, so we need an explicit SYNC between them.
Yes, this is a case of a driver author actively doing a bus barrier
operation.
This ends up being necessary when the mips74k core is run in write-back
mode rather than write-through mode. That's coming in an upcoming
commit.
Tested:
* mips74k, QCA9558 SoC (AP135 reference board), arge<->arge interface
routing traffic tests.
send frames.
This matches the other check for space.
"enough" is a misnomer, for "reasons". The biggest reason is that
the TX ring is actually a circular linked list, with no head/tail pointers.
This is just a bit more headroom between head/tail so we have time to
schedule frames before we hit where the hardware is at.
Ideally this would be tunable and a little larger.
This flushes out the write to the system before anything continues.
The mips74k guide, chapter 3.3.3 (write gathering) notes that writes
can be buffered in FIFOs - even uncached ones - so we can't guarantee
the device has felt its effects. Now, since we're all lazy driver
authors and don't pepper read/write barriers everywhere, fake it here.
tested:
* mips74k - QCA9558 SoC (AP135 reference board)
This should make it easier to track down interrupt storms from arge.
Tested:
* AP135 (QCA955x) SoC - defaults to ARGE_DEBUG enabled
* Carambola2 (AR9331 SoC) - defaults to ARGE_DEBUG disabled
I couldn't test arge0->arge1 bridging, only arge0 VLAN bridging.
The DIR-825C1 only hooks up arge0 to the switch GMAC0 and so
you need to abuse VLANs to test.
Tested:
* DIR-825C1 (AR9344)
This is an AR9331 part based on the AP121 reference design but with
32MB RAM. Yes, it has 4MB flash and it has no USB, so clever hacks
are required to get it up and working.
But boot/work it does.
This part seems to work bug-free with single byte TX/RX buffer alignment.
This drops the CPU requirement to bridge 100mbit iperf from 100% CPU
to ~ 50% CPU.
Tested:
* AP121 (AR9330) SoC, highly magic netbooted kernel + USB rootfs
due to 4mb flash, 16mb RAM; doing bridging between arge0 and arge1.
Notes:
* Yes, I likely can also turn this on for the AR934x SoC family now.
But since hardware design apparently follows similar branching
strategies to software design, I'll go and make sure all the AR934x's
that made it out into shipping products work before I flip it on.
offset within the buffer to align the L3 headers we know the buffer itself
was allocated and sized on cacheline boundaries and we don't need to
preserve partitial cachelines at the start and end of the buffer when
doing busdma sync operations.
to copying in some code from the armv4 busdma, and adapting a few variable
and flag names to match the surrounding mips code.
Instead of keeping a local cache of prealloced busdma_map structs on a
mutex-protected list, set up an uma zone to cache them.
Instead of all memory allocations using M_DEVBUF, use new categories
M_BUSDMA for allocations of metadata (tags, maps, segment tracking lists),
and M_BOUNCE for bounce pages.
When buffers are allocated out of the busdma_bufalloc zones the alignment
and size of the buffers is known, and the code can skip doing any "partial
cacheline flush" logic to preserve data that may be adjacent to the DMA
buffer but contain non-DMA data.
Reviewed by: adrian, imp
and implement support for VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE. This will be used in
upcoming changes to support BUS_DMA_COHERENT in bus_dmamem_alloc().
Reviewed by: adrian, imp
This was triggering when using it as an AP bridge rather than an ethernet
bridge.
The code is unclear but it works; I'll fix it to be clearer and test
performance at a later stage.
The existing code meets the "alignment" requirement for the l3 payload
by offsetting the mbuf by uint64_t and then calling an rx fixup routine
to copy the frame backwards by 2 bytes. This DWORD aligns the
L3 payload so tcp, etc doesn't panic on unaligned access.
This is .. slow.
For arge MACs that support 1 byte TX/RX address alignment, we can do
the "other" hack: offset the RX address of the mbuf so the L3 payload
again is hopefully DWORD aligned.
This is much cheaper - since TX/RX is both 1 byte align ready (thanks
to the previous commit) there's no bounce buffering going on and there
is no rx fixup copying.
This gets bridging performance up from 180mbit/sec -> 410mbit/sec.
There's around 10% of CPU cycles spent in _bus_dmamap_sync(); I'll
investigate that later.
Tested:
* QCA955x SoC (AP135 reference board), bridging arge0/arge1
by programming the switch to have two vlangroups in dot1q mode:
# ifconfig bridge0 inet 192.168.2.20/24
# etherswitchcfg config vlan_mode dot1q
# etherswitchcfg vlangroup0 members 0,1,2,3,4
# etherswitchcfg vlangroup1 vlan 2 members 5,6
# etherswitchcfg port5 pvid 2
# etherswitchcfg port6 pvid 2
# ifconfig arge1 up
# ifconfig bridge0 addm arge1
The early ethernet MACs (I think AR71xx and AR913x) require that both
TX and RX require 4-byte alignment for all packets.
The later MACs have started relaxing the requirements.
For now, the 1-byte TX and 1-byte RX alignment requirements are only for
the QCA955x SoCs. I'll add in the relaxed requirements as I review the
datasheets and do testing.
* Add a hardware flags field and 1-byte / 4-byte TX/RX alignment.
* .. defaulting to 4-byte TX and 4-byte RX alignment.
* Only enforce the TX alignment fixup if the hardware requires a 4-byte
TX alignment. This avoids a call to m_defrag().
* Add counters for various situations for further debugging.
* Set the 1-byte and 4-byte busdma alignment requirement when
the tag is created.
This improves the straight bridging performance from 130mbit/sec
to 180mbit/sec, purely by removing the need for TX path bounce buffers.
The main performance issue is the RX alignment requirement and any RX
bounce buffering that's occuring. (In a local test, removing the RX
fixup path and just aligning buffers raises the performance to above
400mbit/sec.
In theory it's a no-op for SoCs before the QCA955x.
Tested:
* QCA9558 SoC in AP135 board, using software bridging between arge0/arge1.
The ERL is a fairly cheap (~$100 USD) and readily available dual core
MIPS64 device so it makes a useful MIPS reference platform.
This is based in part on the kernel config generated by the mkerlimage
script from http://rtfm.net/FreeBSD/ERL/.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3884
* Shuffle the kernel to be at the beginning
* Give the kernel 2mb, the rootfs 6mb, and 'mib0' the rest
* put the cfg parition just before the ART calibration data for the
wifi part in the SoC
* .. and make sure ART points to the right 64k region.
I've updated the freebsd-wifi-build wiki the instructions on using this.
If someone has an AP135 with 8MB SPI flash then this won't work; everything
minus the big mib0 partition is just a bit over 8MB. Come see me if this
ever happens (you'll likely just have to shrink the rootfs and the kernel
a little in order to make it fit.)
Tested:
* AP135 reference board.
belong to a vm object, they can't be paged out. Since they can't be paged
out, they are never enqueued in a paging queue. Nonetheless, passing
PQ_INACTIVE to vm_page_unwire() creates the appearance that these pages
are being enqueued in the inactive queue. As of r288122, we can avoid
this false impression by passing PQ_NONE.
Submitted by: kmacy (an earlier version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1674
linkers no longer raise an error when undefined weak symbols are
found, but relocate as if the symbol value was 0. Note that we do not
repeat the mistake of userspace dynamic linker of making the symbol
lookup prefer non-weak symbol definition over the weak one, if both
are available. In fact, kernel linker uses the first definition
found, and ignores duplicates.
Signature of the elf_lookup() and elf_obj_lookup() functions changed
to split result/error code and the symbol address returned.
Otherwise, it is impossible to return zero address as the symbol
value, to MD relocation code. This explains the mechanical changes in
elf_machdep.c sources.
The powerpc64 R_PPC_JMP_SLOT handler did not checked error from the
lookup() call, the patch leaves the code as is (untested).
Reported by: glebius
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
When the system has more than a single PCI domain, the bus numbers
are not unique, thus they cannot be used for "pci" device numbering.
Change bus numbers to -1 (i.e. to-be-determined automatically)
wherever the code did not care about domains.
Reviewed by: jhb
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3406
running thread.
It is currently implemented only on amd64 and i386; on these
architectures, it is implemented by raising an NMI on the CPU on which
the target thread is currently running. Unlike stack_save_td(), it may
fail, for example if the thread is running in user mode.
This change also modifies the kern.proc.kstack sysctl to use this function,
so that stacks of running threads are shown in the output of "procstat -kk".
This is handy for debugging threads that are stuck in a busy loop.
Reviewed by: bdrewery, jhb, kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3256
The only operation which is prevented by the hold is the kernel stack
swapout for the faulted thread, which should be fine to allow.
Remove useless checks for NULL curproc or curproc->p_vmspace from the
trap_pfault() wrappers on x86 and powerpc.
Reviewed by: alc (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
nlge(4) is supposed to deprecate rge(4) for Broadcom XLR when it was
introduced 5 years ago.
rge doesn't build on -CURRENT due to MII changes. All the XLR kernel confs
use nlge. Let's get rid of the old driver for FreeBSD 11. We can use
10-STABLE or SVN to go back and look at the old driver if needed.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3339
Submitted by: kevin.bowling@kev009.com
Add a check to preload_search_info to make sure mod is set. Most of the
callers of preload_search_info don't check that the mod parameter is
set, which can cause page faults. While at it, remove some now unnecessary
checks before calling preload_search_info.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3440
vm_offset_t pmap_quick_enter_page(vm_page_t m)
void pmap_quick_remove_page(vm_offset_t kva)
These will create and destroy a temporary, CPU-local KVA mapping of a specified page.
Guarantees:
--Will not sleep and will not fail.
--Safe to call under a non-sleepable lock or from an ithread
Restrictions:
--Not guaranteed to be safe to call from an interrupt filter or under a spin mutex on all platforms
--Current implementation does not guarantee more than one page of mapping space across all platforms. MI code should not make nested calls to pmap_quick_enter_page.
--MI code should not perform locking while holding onto a mapping created by pmap_quick_enter_page
The idea is to use this in busdma, for bounce buffer copies as well as virtually-indexed cache maintenance on mips and arm.
NOTE: the non-i386, non-amd64 implementations of these functions still need review and testing.
Reviewed by: kib
Approved by: kib (mentor)
Differential Revision: http://reviews.freebsd.org/D3013
provide a semantic defined by the C11 fences with corresponding
memory_order.
atomic_thread_fence_acq() gives r | r, w, where r and w are read and
write accesses, and | denotes the fence itself.
atomic_thread_fence_rel() is r, w | w.
atomic_thread_fence_acq_rel() is the combination of the acquire and
release in single operation. Note that reads after the acq+rel fence
could be made visible before writes preceeding the fence.
atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst() orders all accesses before/after the
fence, and the fence itself is globally ordered against other
sequentially consistent atomic operations.
Reviewed by: alc
Discussed with: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
and start teaching subsystems about it.
The Atheros MIPS platforms don't guarantee any kind of FIFO consistency
with interrupts in hardware. So software needs to do a flush when it
receives an interrupt and before it calls the interrupt handler.
There are new ones for the QCA934x and QCA955x, so do a few things:
* Get rid of the individual ones (for ethernet and IP2);
* Create a mux and enum listing all the variations on DDR flushes;
* replace the uses of IP2 with the relevant one (which will typically
be "PCI" here);
* call the USB DDR flush before calling the real USB interrupt handlers;
* call the ethernet one upon receiving an interrupt that's for us,
rather than never calling it during operation.
Tested:
* QCA9558 (TP-Link archer c7 v2)
* AR9331 (Carambola 2)
TODO:
* PCI, USB, ethernet, etc need to do a double-check to see if the
interrupt was truely for them before doing the DDR. For now I
prefer "correct" over "fast".
The SoC, the flash, the ethernet ports and ethernet switch all work.
The USB works.
The 11ac PCIe NIC internally is at least seen by the PCIE RC, but
I haven't tried using it yet. There's no driver and I haven't
yet swapped it out for a non-11ac chip.
The on-chip 2GHz wifi works, but there are some data errors that
get thrown up in STA mode when scanning. I have a feeling I have
to finish the DDR flush code out and have it run correctly on the
shared interrupts; that'll take a bit of time to get right.
But if you're after an updated piece of hardware, the Archer C7 v2
is certainly there, and you can replace the 11ac NIC with a 3x3
Atheros PCIe device (eg AR9380, AR9390, AR9580, etc) and it'll
"just work".
Tested:
* TP-Link archer c7v2.
The Tp-link Archer-C7v2 unit has a QCA9558 internally but hangs the
QCA988x 11ac PCIe NIC off of PCI RC #1, not #0.
So I actually finally /do/ have a board to verify whether PCIe is working.
Grr.
Tested:
* TP-Link Archer-C7v2.
* GENERAL
- Update copyright.
- Make kernel options for RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_DUMMY. Set
neither to ON, which means we want Fortuna
- If there is no 'device random' in the kernel, there will be NO
random(4) device in the kernel, and the KERN_ARND sysctl will
return nothing. With RANDOM_DUMMY there will be a random(4) that
always blocks.
- Repair kern.arandom (KERN_ARND sysctl). The old version went
through arc4random(9) and was a bit weird.
- Adjust arc4random stirring a bit - the existing code looks a little
suspect.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Redo read_random(9) so as to duplicate random(4)'s read internals.
This makes it a first-class citizen rather than a hack.
- Move stuff out of locked regions when it does not need to be
there.
- Trim RANDOM_DEBUG printfs. Some are excess to requirement, some
behind boot verbose.
- Use SYSINIT to sequence the startup.
- Fix init/deinit sysctl stuff.
- Make relevant sysctls also tunables.
- Add different harvesting "styles" to allow for different requirements
(direct, queue, fast).
- Add harvesting of FFS atime events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the FS code.
- Add harvesting of slab allocator events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the allocator code.
- Fix the random(9) manpage.
- Loadable modules are not present for now. These will be re-engineered
when the dust settles.
- Use macros for locks.
- Fix comments.
* src/share/man/...
- Update the man pages.
* src/etc/...
- The startup/shutdown work is done in D2924.
* src/UPDATING
- Add UPDATING announcement.
* src/sys/dev/random/build.sh
- Add copyright.
- Add libz for unit tests.
* src/sys/dev/random/dummy.c
- Remove; no longer needed. Functionality incorporated into randomdev.*.
* live_entropy_sources.c live_entropy_sources.h
- Remove; content moved.
- move content to randomdev.[ch] and optimise.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.c src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.h
- Remove; plugability is no longer used. Compile-time algorithm
selection is the way to go.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.h
- Add early (re)boot-time randomness caching.
* src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.c src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.h
- Remove; no longer needed.
* src/sys/dev/random/uint128.h
- Provide a fake uint128_t; if a real one ever arrived, we can use
that instead. All that is needed here is N=0, N++, N==0, and some
localised trickery is used to manufacture a 128-bit 0ULLL.
* src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.c src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.h
- Improve unit tests; previously the testing human needed clairvoyance;
now the test will do a basic check of compressibility. Clairvoyant
talent is still a good idea.
- This is still a long way off a proper unit test.
* src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'static struct fortuna_start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
* src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.c src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'staic struct start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
- Fix some magic numbers elsewhere used as FAST and SLOW.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2025
Reviewed by: vsevolod,delphij,rwatson,trasz,jmg
Approved by: so (delphij)
This makes the TP-Link WDR3600 routers more useful
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2780
Approved by: adrian
Sponsored by: ScaleEngine Inc.
Native ABI do not need signal conversion, only emulators may want this. Usually
emulators implements its own sv_sendsig method. For now only ibcs2 emulator does
not have own sv_sendsig implementation and depends on native sendsig() method.
So, remove any extra attempts to convert signal numbers from native sendsig()
methods except from i386 where ibsc2 is living.
when allocation fails, it suffices to perform VM_WAIT. The direct map
covers the entirely of physical memory, so unlike 32-bit mips any
physical page can be used as a page table page.
years for head. However, it is continuously misused as the mpsafe argument
for callout_init(9). Deprecate the flag and clean up callout_init() calls
to make them more consistent.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2613
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
The replacement started at r283088 was necessarily incomplete without
replacing boolean_t with bool. This also involved cleaning some type
mismatches and ansifying old C function declarations.
Pointed out by: bde
Discussed with: bde, ian, jhb
* Change mips24k -> mips74k for hwpmc, but leave it disabled for now.
* don't build pci by default.
* build pci and qca955x_pci for AP135, as theres a PCIe NIC.
* don't build a hwpmc module, it doesn't really work out well
for the mips boards at the moment.
* add ipfw and DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT.
The QCA955x looks a lot like the AR724x PCIe controller, except it
supports two root complexes. Unfortunately I only have one, so
although this code has started down the path of supporting more than
one, it's definitely not yet ready.
Tested:
* AP135 board (QCA9558 SoC), with the 11ac NIC swapped for an AR9380
PCIe NIC.
Notes:
* Yes, this driver isn't very pretty. I decided to commit what I have
versus holding onto something that isn't yet finished. It is enough
to bring up the above NIC and interrupt routing works, so it's a good
start.
* However, yes, the DDR flush routine hooks need to be fixed up.
I don't think I'm firing the right one at the moment.
pages which pass a NULL virtual address. If the BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET
flag is set, use the physical address to compute the page offset
instead. The physical address should always be valid when adding
bounce pages and should contain the same page offset like the virtual
address.
Submitted by: Svatopluk Kraus <onwahe@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: jhb@
The carambola2 exposes all the gpio pins, but some are reserved for
core functions (eg usb, ethernet, etc.) Others are configured by default
to be available as normal GPIO pins to do interesting things with.
GPIO 18->23 is the I2S, SLIC and SPDIF device pins, but none of those
are currently used. So, just allow those to show up.
Tested:
* AR9344, Carambola 2
* (.. bitbang SPI to an Adafruit LCD via libgpio, because FreeBSD could
do with more shiny output devices that aren't network interfaces.)
TODO:
There are some other pins aren't currently included here, but should be.
The LED pins are for the internal switch inside the AR9344.
* GPIO 0+1 are "LED0 + LED1", but they're tied to high for bootstrapping.
* GPIO 13-17 are "LED2..7", but they're tied (H, L, L, L, H) for bootstrapping.
* GPIO 11 and 12 are UART RTS/CTS or I2S; but GPIO 12 is tied L for bootstrap.
This is needed with the pl011 driver. Before this change it would default
to a shift of 0, however the hardware places the registers at 4-byte
addresses meaning the value should be 2.
This patch fixes this for the pl011 when configured using the fdt. The
other drivers have a default value of 0 to keep this a no-op.
MFC after: 1 week
and export them to userland.
- Define __HAVE_REG32 on platforms that define a reg32 structure and check
for this in <sys/procfs.h> to control when to export prstatus32, etc.
- Add prstatus32_t and prpsinfo32_t typedefs for the 32-bit structures.
libbfd looks for these types, and having them fixes 'gcore' in gdb of a
32-bit process on a 64-bit platform.
- Use the structure definitions from <sys/procfs.h> in gcore's elf32 core
dump code instead of duplicating the definitions.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2142
Reviewed by: kib, nathanw (powerpc bits)
MFC after: 1 week
The MAC addresses were totally wrong. They're like the DIR-625C1 - at
0x1ffe0004 and 0x1ffe0018. They're however stored as text strings.
The ath0 MAC address is also not set, even though the calibration
partition is valid.
So, pick the board address / first MAC as the ath0 MAC, and derive
arge0/arge1 from that. That way they're hopefully unique enough
for people with multiple devices.
Tested:
* DIR-655A1
TODO:
* Do the same for the DIR-625A1 and DIR-625C1.
A couple of internal functions used by malloc(9) and uma truncated
a size_t down to an int. This could cause any number of issues
(e.g. indefinite sleeps, memory corruption) if any kernel
subsystem tried to allocate 2GB or more through malloc. zfs would
attempt such an allocation when run on a system with 2TB or more
of RAM.
Note to self: When this is MFCed, sparc64 needs the same fix.
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2106
Reviewed by: kib
Reported by: Michael Fuckner <michael@fuckner.net>
Tested by: Michael Fuckner <michael@fuckner.net>
MFC after: 2 weeks
This allows the TL-WDR3600 to use the correct MAC address for ath0, ath1
and arge0. arge1 isn't used; until I disable it entirely it'll just
show up with a randomly generated MAC.
A lot of these dinky atheros based MIPS boards don't have a nice, well,
anything consistent defining their MAC addresses for things.
The Atheros reference design boards will happily put MAC addresses
into the wifi module calibration data like they should, and individual
ethernet MAC addresses into the calibration area in flash.
That makes my life easy - "hint.arge.X.eeprommac=<addr>" reads from
that flash address to extract a MAC, and everything works fine.
However, aside from some very well behaved vendors (eg the Carambola 2
board), everyone else does something odd.
eg:
* a MAC address in the environment (eg ubiquiti routerstation/RSPRO)
that you derive arge0/arge1 MAC addresses from.
* a MAC address in flash that you derive arge0/arge1 MAC addresses from.
* The wifi devices having their own MAC addresses in calibration data,
like normal.
* The wifi devices having a fixed, default or garbage value for a MAC
address in calibration data, and it has to be derived from the
system MAC.
So to support this complete nonsense of a situation, there needs to be
a few hacks:
* The "board" MAC address needs to be derived from somewhere and squirreled
away. For now it's either redboot or a MAC address stored in calibration
flash.
* Then, a "map" set of hints to populate kenv with some MAC addresses
that are derived/local, based on the board address. Each board has
a totally different idea of what you do to derive things, so each
map entry has an "offset" (+ve or -ve) that's added to the board
MAC address.
* Then if_arge (and later, if_ath) should check kenv for said hint and
if it's found, use that rather than the EEPROM MAC address - which may
be totally garbage and not actually work right.
In order to do this, I've undone some of the custom redboot expecting
hacks in if_arge and the stuff that magically adds one to the MAC
address supplied by the board - instead, as I continue to test this
out on more hardware, I'll update the hints file with a map explaining
(a) where the board MAC should come from, and (b) what offsets to use
for each device.
The aim is to have all of the tplink, dlink and other random hardware
we run on have valid MAC addresses at boot, so (a) people don't get
random B:S:D❌x:x ethernet MACs, and (b) the wifi MAC is valid
so it works rather than trying to use an invalid address that
actually upsets systems (think: multicast bit set in BSSID.)
Tested:
* TP-Link TL_WDR3600 - subsequent commits will add the hints map
and the if_ath support.
TODO:
* Since this is -HEAD, and I'm all for debugging, there's a lot of
printf()s in here. They'll eventually go under bootverbose.
* I'd like to turn the macaddr routines into something available
to all drivers - too many places hand-roll random MAC addresses
and parser stuff. I'd rather it just be shared code.
However, that'll require more formal review.
* More boards.
Without this the autotuning fails for small amounts of RAM (32mb),
which all the AR91xx shipping products seemed to have.
Thanks to gjb for reminding me to re-test this stuff.
Tested:
* AR91xx, TP-Link TL-WR1043nd v1
This is based on the AP135 design - QCA9558 SoC, 3x3 2GHz wifi, but no
5GHz (11n or 11ac) chip is available.
It however still has 128MiB of RAM, 16MiB of NOR flash and the AR8327N
gigabit switch - so it's quite a beefy router device.
Tested:
* Well, a unit, naturally
Obtained from: Completely messing up an amazon.com order and getting this instead, and asking "hey, wonder if I could.."
* add ipfw
* delete ath / ath_ahb for now, until I can have Warner beat me
with the clue stick about putting in conditional build things into
the ath Makefile so the module builds can just have the HAL bits
that are relevant for a particular target.
These are actually almost the same units; except one is 3x3 5GHz, and
one is 2x2 5GHz.
Tested:
* TP-Link TL-WDR3600
TODO:
* The ath0/ath1 MAC addresses are ye garbage (00:02:03:04:05:06); fixing
that will take a little more time. It works fine with the ath0/ath1
MAC addresses set manually.
* Go through and yank the AR9344 on-board switch config (arswitch1);
it's not required here for this AP.
The AR934x (and maybe others in this family) have a more complicated
GPIO mux. The AR71xx just has a single function register for a handful
of "GPIO or X" options, however the AR934x allows for one of roughly
100 behaviours for each GPIO pin.
So, this adds a quick hints based mechanism to configure the output
functions, which is required for some of the more interesting board
configurations. Specifically, some use external LNAs to improve
RX, and without the MUX/output configured right, the 2GHz RX side
will be plain terrible.
It doesn't yet configure the "input" side yet; I'll add that if
it's required.
Tested:
* TP-Link TL-WDR3600, testing 2GHz STA/AP modes, checking some
basic RX sensitivity things (ie, "can I see the AP on the other
side of the apartment that intentionally has poor signal reception
from where I am right now.")
Whilst here, fix a silly bug in the maxpin routine; I was missing
a break.
A lot of these embedded boards don't have a unique MAC address per
device stored somewhere unique - sometimes they'll have one MAC
for both arge NICs; someties they'll have one MAC for both arge NICs
/and/ the ath NICs. In these instances, we need to derive device
specific MAC addresses from the base MAC address.
These functions will be used by some follow-up code that'll slot
into if_arge and if_ath.
Otherwise, the initial media speed would change if a PHY is hooked up,
sending PHY speed notifications. For the AP135 at least, the RGMII
PHY has a static speed/duplex configured and if the PHY plumbing
attaches the PHY to the if_arge interface, the first link speed change
from 1000/full will set the MAC to something that isn't useful.
This shouldn't affect any other platforms - everything I looked at is
using hard-coded speed/duplex as static, as they're facing a switch
with no PHY attached.
* Force the arge0 interface to not use a PHY for speed negotiation
for now. It'd be nice to do it, but right now the RGMII interface
to the switch needs to stay at 1000/full in order to match what
the switch side of the port is programmed as.
So until that's all sorted out, disconnect arge0 from the PHY
and leave it at fixed at 1000/full.
I noticed this when I tried using a busted ethernet cable that
forced the PHY to negotiate 100/full. The switch was fine and
it negotiated to 100/full, but then arge0 saw the link update
and set the speed to 100/full when the switch side of that
hook up was set to 1000/full. Tsk.
* When using argemdio, the mdio device resets and initialises
the MAC, /not/ the arge_attach (or, as I discovered, arge_init.)
So arge1 wasn't being fully initialised and thus no traffic
would ever flow.
So until I tidy up that mess, just create an argemdio bus for
arge1. It's totally fine; it won't do anything or find anything
attached to it.
Tested:
* AP135 reference board - both arge0 and arge1 now work.
This is a QCA9558 SoC (2ghz 3x3) with an atheros 11ac PCIe 5GHz 3x3
NIC and an AR8327 gigabit ethernet switch.
TODO:
* The AR8327 gigabit switch support bugfixes are forthcoming.
* 11ac support and 11ac NIC support
This is enough to bring up the basic SoC support.
What works thus far:
* The mips74k core, pll setup, and UART (or else well, stuff would
be really difficult..)
* both USB 2.0 EHCI controllers
* on-board 2GHz 3x3 wifi (the other variant has 2GHz/5GHz wifi on-chip);
* arge0 - not yet sure why arge1 isn't firing off interrupts and thus
handling traffic, but I will soon figure it out and fix it here.
Tested:
* AP135 reference design, QCA9558 SoC, pretending to be an 11n
2GHz AP.
TODO:
* There's an interrupt mux hooking up devices to IP2 and IP3 - but it's
not a read-and-clear or write-to-clear register. So, trying to use it
naively like I have been ends up with massive interrupt storms.
For now the things that share those interrupts can just take them as
shared interrupts and try to play nice.
* There's two PCIe root complexes /and/ one of them can actually be
a PCIe device endpoint. Yes, you heard right. I have to teach the
AR724x PCIe bridge code to handle multiple instances with multiple
memory/irq regions, and then there'll be RC support, but EP support
isn't on my TODO list.
* I'm not sure why arge1 isn't up and running. I'll go figure that
out soon and fix it here.
Thankyou to Qualcomm Atheros for providing me with hardware and
an abundance of documentation about these things.
There's two EHCI controllers in the QCA955x SoCs - they have different
interrupts available via various demux registers, but they both tie to
IP3.
So for now, allow them to be sharable so they can hang off of IP3.
There's a lot more to come - the QCA955x has a bunch more GPIO MUX
configuration, reminiscent of what the ARM chips let you do - but
it'll have to come later.
This will override the resource allocation of simplebus, and also
merge the resource allocation code which was in xlp_pci.c.
With this change the SoC devices that does not have proper PCI
resources will be on the FDT simplebus. We can remove
sys/mips/nlm/dev/cfi_pci_xlp.c and sys/mips/nlm/dev/uart_pci_xlp.c
Handling some interrupts in XLP (like PCIe and SATA) involves writing to
vendor specific registers as part of interrupt acknowledgement.
This was earlier done with xlp_establish_intr(), but a better solution
is to provide a function xlp_set_bus_ack() that can be used with
cpu_establish_hardintr(). This will allow platform initialization code to
setup these ACKs without changing the standrard drivers.
Gather all the IRQ definitions to interrupt.h. Earlier these were in xlp.h
and pic.h. Update the definition of XLP_IRQ_IS_PICINTR to check for last
irq as well.
const. On x86, even after the machine context is supposedly read into
the struct ucontext, lazy FPU state save code might only mark the FPU
data as hardware-owned. Later, set_fpcontext() needs to fetch the
state from hardware, modifying the *mcp.
The set_mcontext(9) is called from sigreturn(2) and setcontext(2)
implementations and old create_thread(2) interface, which throw the
*mcp out after the set_mcontext() call.
Reported by: dim
Discussed with: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
for i386, and from the code inspection, nothing in the
arm/mips/sparc64 implementations depends on it.
Discussed with: imp, nwhitehorn
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
This avoids universe trying to build MALTA_COMMON and fail due to
the problem addressed in r276773.
Include std.MALTA from the MALTA mipsel and MALTA64 mips64el config files,
where the machine lines exist.
code in sys/kern/kern_dump.c. Most dumpsys() implementations are nearly
identical and simply redefine a number of constants and helper subroutines;
a generic implementation will make it easier to implement features around
kernel core dumps. This change does not alter any minidump code and should
have no functional impact.
PR: 193873
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D904
Submitted by: Conrad Meyer <conrad.meyer@isilon.com>
Reviewed by: jhibbits (earlier version)
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
socket-buffer implementations, introduce a return value for MCLGET()
(and m_cljget() that underlies it) to allow the caller to avoid testing
M_EXT itself. Update all callers to use the return value.
With this change, very few network device drivers remain aware of
M_EXT; the primary exceptions lie in mbuf-chain pretty printers for
debugging, and in a few cases, custom mbuf and cluster allocation
implementations.
NB: This is a difficult-to-test change as it touches many drivers for
which I don't have physical devices. Instead we've gone for intensive
review, but further post-commit review would definitely be appreciated
to spot errors where changes could not easily be made mechanically,
but were largely mechanical in nature.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1440
Reviewed by: adrian, bz, gnn
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
The QCA955x has more mux interrupts going on - and the AR934x actually does,
but I cheated and assigned wlan and pcie to the same interrupt line.
They are, there's just a status register mux that I should've been using.
Luckily this isn't too bad a change in itself - almost all of the
Atheros MIPS configurations use a _BASE file to inherit from.
Except PB92, which I should really fix up at some point.
The AR934x will use the legacy apb for now until I write its replacement.
The QCA955x SoC I'm doing bring-up on will have a separate qca955x_apb.c
implementation that includes hooking into IP2/IP3 and doing further
interrupt demuxing as appropriate.
APB mux.
It's larger than the AR71xx because it needs to replace the nexus
for some devices (notably wifi) and the wifi driver (if_ath_ahb.c)
reads the SPI data directly at early boot whilst it's memory mapped
in.
I'm eventually going to rip it out and replace it with a firmware
interface similar to what exists for the if_ath_pci.c path -
something early on (likely something new that I'll write) will
suck in the calibration data into a firmware API blob and that'll
be accessed from if_ath_ahb.c.
But, one thing at a time.
Tested:
* QCA955x SoC, AP135 development board
This adds the initial frequency poking and configures up enough
for it to boot and spit out data over the console.
There's still a whole bunch of work to do in the reset path
and devices to support this thing, but hey, it's alive!
ath> go 0x80050100
## Starting application at 0x80050100 ...
CPU platform: Atheros AR9558 rev 0
CPU Frequency=720 MHz
CPU DDR Frequency=600 MHz
CPU AHB Frequency=200 MHz
platform frequency: 720 MHz
CPU reference clock: 0 MHz
CPU MDIO clock: 40 MHz
Done at: hackathon
Obtained from: Linux OpenWRT, Qualcomm Atheros
There's likely a bunch of register offsets that I have to add the
register window base to before I use them.
Done at: Hackathon
Obtained from: Linux OpenWRT
The AR934x and later (which will turn up eventually) have a new GPIO
output configuration option - a real MUX rather than a "GPIO or this
function."
For now I'm squirreling it away in the CPU code just so it's done -
I may move this to the GPIO layer later.
Specifically, this is required for setting up some boards that have
external receive side LNA (low noise amplifier) that gets switched on/off
by the on-chip wireless MAC. If we don't add this support for those
boards then we'll end up with really poor performance.
(I don't yet have one of those APs, but it'll likely show up in a week.)
Obtained from: Linux OpenWRT
